【should】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-03 11:02:31

【should】怎么读

美：[ʃəd; strong form ʃʊd]

英：[ʃəd; strong form ʃʊd]

【should】是什么意思、字义解释

1. aux. 应该；就；可能；将要

【should】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【should】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[should]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：

    • "Should" 是一个情态动词，用来表示建议、义务、期望或推测。
    • 定义：表示某事在某种情况下是合适的或应该发生的。

  • 词性：

    • 情态动词（Modal Verb）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • "Should" 源于古英语 "sceolde"，是 "shall" 的过去式。其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语，表示义务或责任。

  • 历史背景：

    • "Should" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文学作品中。它在语法中逐渐发展，成为一种表明建议或义务的情态动词。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，"should" 常在初中或高中阶段介绍，尤其是在讲解情态动词时。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初级到中级的英语学*中引入。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，例如商务交流和法律文件中，"should" 常用来表达建议或必要性。

    • 示例： "The report should be submitted by Friday." (报告应于周五前提交。)

    • 在非正式语境中，"should" 用于日常对话中给出建议。

    • 示例： "You should try that new restaurant." (你应该尝试那家新餐厅。)

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"should" 常用于表示法律义务。

    • 示例： "All parties should comply with the regulations." (所有各方应遵守规定。)

    • 在医学领域，"should" 用于建议治疗方案。

    • 示例： "Patients should follow their doctor's advice." (患者应遵循医生的建议。)

4. 示例句子

  1. You should study harder for the exam.
    你应该为考试更加用功。

  2. She should call her mother more often.
    她应该更常打电话给她母亲。

  3. We should leave early to avoid traffic.
    我们应该早点离开以避免交通堵塞。

  4. He should apologize for his behavior.
    他应该为他的行为道歉。

  5. They should consider the consequences of their actions.
    他们应该考虑自己行为的后果。

*. You should wear a coat; it's cold outside.
你应该穿上外套，外面很冷。

  1. The project should be finished by next month.
    这个项目应该在下个月完成。

  2. We should not forget to submit our assignments.
    我们不应该忘记提交作业。

  3. If you want to improve, you should practice daily.
    如果你想进步，应该每天练*。

  4. The company should invest more in renewable energy.
    这家公司应该在可再生能源上投入更多。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "Ought to": 表示应该或有责任做某事，通常更加强调道德或义务。
    • "Must": 强调必要性或强制性。

  • 反义词：

    • "Must not": 表示禁止或不允许做某事。
    • "May" 或 "might": 表示不确定性或选择性，而不是义务。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：

    • 读音：[ʃʊd]
    • 通过反复朗读、跟随音频，帮助记忆其发音。

  • 谐音联想记忆：

    • 联想 "应该"（should）与“的确”相似的音，如 “shood”，帮助记忆其意义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常与 "should" 一起使用的词汇包括：
    • "have" (should have)
    • "not" (should not)
    • "consider" (should consider)
    • "be" (should be)

通过这样的学*与分析，可以更好地理解和运用 "should" 这个单词。

【should】例句

1、[MODAL] You use should when you are saying what would be the right thing to do or the right state for something to be in. 应该

  1. 例：I should exercise more.我应该多锻炼。

  2. 例：He's never going to be able to forget it. And I don't think he should.他将永远都不会忘记它。而且我认为他也不应该忘记。

  3. 例：Should our children be taught to swim at school?我们的孩子应该在学校学游泳吗？

2、[MODAL] You use should to give someone an order to do something, or to report an official order. 必须; 应该

  1. 例：18-year-olds are sent reminders that they should register to vote.给18岁的人派送了通知单，提醒他们应该登记投票。

3、[MODAL] If you say that something should have happened, you mean that it did not happen, but that you wish it had. If you say that something should not have happened, you mean that it did happen, but that you wish it had not. (本来) 应该

  1. 例：I should have gone this morning but I was feeling a bit ill.今早我本应该去的，可是我感到有点不舒服。

  2. 例：You should have written to the area manager again.你本应该再写信给区域经理。

4、[MODAL] You use should when you are saying that something is probably the case or will probably happen in the way you are describing. If you say that something should have happened by a particular time, you mean that it will probably have happened by that time. 应该会

  1. 例：You should have no problem with reading this language.你读这种语言应该不会有问题。

  2. 例：The doctor said it will take six weeks and I should be fine by then.医生说这将需要6周时间而我到时应该会康复。

5、[MODAL] You use should in questions when you are asking someone for advice, permission, or information. (用于征求意见、同意、信息等) 该; 可以

  1. 例：Should I take out a loan?我该去贷款吗？

  2. 例：What should I do?我该怎么办？

6、[[正式]] You say "I should," usually with the expression "if I were you," when you are giving someone advice by telling them what you would do if you were in their position. (通过假设来提建议) 会

  1. 例：I should look out if I were you!如果我是你，我就会小心的。

7、[[正式]] You use should in conditional clauses when you are talking about things that might happen. 用于条件句，表示事情发生的可能性

  1. 例：If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off.如果你失业了，你的健康津贴和养老金将不会自动中断。

8、[MODAL] You use should in "that" clauses after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives when you are talking about a future event or situation. (用于某些动词、名词和形容词后的that从句中，表示将来的事件或情形) 应该

  1. 例：He raised his glass and indicated that I should do the same.他举起了他的玻璃杯，暗示我应该照着做。

  2. 例：I insisted that we should have a look at every car.我坚持我们应该把每辆车都看一看。

9、[[含糊]] You use should in expressions such as I should think and I should imagine to indicate that you think something is true but you are not sure. 用于(I should think)和(I should imagine)中表示不确定的想法

  1. 例：I should think it's going to rain soon.我觉得很快就会下雨了。

10、[[口语]] You use should in expressions such as You should have seen us and You should have heard him to emphasize how funny, shocking, or impressive something that you experienced was. (表示强调有趣、惊讶或印象深刻) 真该

  1. 例：You should have heard him last night!你真该听到他昨晚说的话！