【and】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-04 06:34:44

【and】怎么读

:[ənd, ən,ænd]

:[ənd; (ə)n; ænd]

【and】是什么意思、字义解释

1. conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后

2. n. (And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德

【and】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【and】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[and]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思: "and" 是一个连接词,用于连接两个或多个词、短语或句子,表示附加、联合或选择的关系。
  • 词性: 连词 (conjunction)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析: "and" 源自古英语 "and"、"ond",其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 *unda,意为“与、和”。它没有前缀或后缀,属于简单词。

  • 历史背景: "and" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文本,作为连接词在古英语文学中广泛出现。

  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,"and" 通常在小学阶段的基础语法中出现。
    • 在牛津和美国的英语教材中,"and" 的使用一般在幼儿园至小学阶段被强调,教授基本的句子连接。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,"and" 用于书面语言和演讲中,连接重要的想法和论点。
    • 在非正式语境中,"and" 常用于日常对话,轻松连接多个话题。

    引证解释

    • 《牛津英语词典》: "and" is used to connect words or groups of words, indicating addition.
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律文件中,"and" 表示并列的关系,确保条款之间的关系清晰。
    • 在科学文献中,"and" 用于连接实验结果或研究的不同部分。

4. 示例句子

  1. I want to buy apples and oranges.
    我想买苹果和橙子。

  2. She studied hard and passed the exam.
    她努力学*并通过了考试。

  3. The cake was delicious, and everyone enjoyed it.
    蛋糕很好吃,大家都喜欢。

  4. He is a talented musician and a great artist.
    他是一位有才华的音乐家,还是一位伟大的艺术家。

  5. You can choose coffee or tea, and I will have water.
    你可以选择咖啡或茶,而我喝水。

*. They went to the park and had a picnic.
他们去了公园,进行了一次野餐。

  1. The book is interesting, and I can't put it down.
    这本书很有趣,我停不下来。

  2. She is not only a doctor and a writer but also a teacher.
    她不仅是一名医生和作家,还是一名教师。

  3. We can go hiking and enjoy nature.
    我们可以去远足,享受大自然。

  4. I like reading novels and watching movies.
    我喜欢阅读小说和观看电影。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • "plus":更倾向于数学或公式的使用。
    • "also":表示附加的意思,但一般用于句中。

    微小差异: "and" 是一个连接词,而 "also" 通常用作副词,强调附加信息。

  • 反义词

    • "or":表示选择关系,通常用于表示两个或多个选项中的一个。

    区别: "and" 表示附加或结合,而 "or" 表示选择或替代关系。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法: /ænd/

    • 通过发音练*,反复朗读 "and" 的音标,有助于记忆与发音的关联。
  • 谐音联想记忆

    • 将 "and" 想象成“安德”,可以联想为“安静的连接”,帮助记忆其连接的意义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 与 "and" 一起使用频率高的词汇包括:
    • "but"(但是)
    • "or"(或者)
    • "also"(也)
    • "as well as"(以及)
    • "not only... but also"(不仅...而且)

通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解 "and" 这个常用词汇的意义、用法和记忆方法。

【and】例句

1、[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且

  1. 例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。

  2. 例:I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。

2、[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度,或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间

  1. 例:Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大,学习就变得越来越困难。

  2. 例:We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。

3、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后

  1. 例:I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别,然后走下了港口的石头台阶。

4、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而

  1. 例:You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚,而5年是不够长的。

5、[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果

  1. 例:All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达,结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。

6、[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且

  1. 例:Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一,而且同往常一样,她也只是偶然听到的。

7、[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外

  1. 例:Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外,商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。

8、[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么

  1. 例:"He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢?”

9、[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来

  1. 例:And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。

10、[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加

  1. 例:What does two and two make?2加2是多少?

11、[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数

  1. 例:McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。

12、[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字,在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间

  1. 例:We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。