【pluck】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 10:27:20【pluck】怎么读
美:[plʌk]
英:[plʌk]
【pluck】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉
2. vt. 摘;拔;扯
3. vi. 拉;拽;扯
【pluck】等级考试
TEM4 ( plucking, plucked, plucks )
【pluck】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pluck]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Pluck的字面意思是“用力拉、拔”,通常指用手从某物上拉出或摘下某物。
- 词性:动词
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Pluck源自古英语“pluccian”,意指“摘取、拔掉”。其词根“pluck”与“pluckiness”(勇气、胆量)相关,表明一种决心或勇气。
-
历史背景:该词首次在文学中出现于15世纪,常用于描述摘取水果或植物的动作。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,可能在初中或高中的词汇部分出现。美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《Merriam-Webster's Vocabulary Builder》中,通常在中学阶段讨论该词。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,pluck可以用于描述农业、园艺等领域的摘取行为。在非正式语境中,它也可以用于比喻,形容勇气和果敢的表现。例如:“She plucked up the courage to speak in public.”(她鼓起勇气在公共场合发言。)
-
特殊场合:在音乐中,pluck指用手指弹奏乐器的方式,如“pluck the strings of a guitar.”(拨动吉他的弦)。在**中,可能描述一种快速或果断的动作。
4. 示例句子
-
She decided to pluck the ripe apples from the tree.
她决定从树上摘下成熟的苹果。 -
It takes a lot of pluck to perform in front of an audience.
在观众面前表演需要很大的勇气。 -
The musician plucked the strings of his guitar gently.
音乐家轻轻拨动了吉他的弦。 -
After much hesitation, he finally plucked up the courage to ask her out.
经过多次犹豫,他终于鼓起勇气邀请她约会。 -
The gardener plucked the weeds from the flower bed.
园丁从花坛中拔出了杂草。
*. With great pluck, she faced the challenges ahead.
她以极大的勇气面对前方的挑战。
-
He plucked the feathers from the chicken before cooking it.
他在烹饪之前拔掉了鸡的羽毛。 -
The child plucked a flower for his mother.
孩子为他的妈妈摘了一朵花。 -
The athlete showed remarkable pluck in the final minutes of the game.
**员在比赛最后几分钟展现了非凡的勇气。 -
She plucked the book from the shelf and began to read.
她从书架上拿起书开始阅读。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Extract:更正式的说法,通常指从某物中取出。
- Remove:广泛适用,强调移除的动作。
- Gather:通常指集中的行为,可能含有收集的意思。
-
反义词:
- Insert:指将某物放入,与pluck的移除动作相对。
- Attach:强调附加的动作,与摘取相反。
. 学方法教学
选择 音标记忆法:
- pluck /plʌk/
- 通过发音练*和单词拆分,帮助记忆:
- /p/ - 轻声开始
- /lʌk/ - 与“luck”相似,增强记忆。
通过反复听读、造句,使得这个单词的记忆更加深刻。
7. 关联词汇
- pluckiness:勇气,胆量
- pluck at:拨动,拉扯
- plucky:勇敢的,有胆量的
- pluck out:拔出,取出
通过以上的学*与分析,能够更全面地掌握“pluck”这个词的含义及用法。
【pluck】例句
1、[[书面]] If you pluck a fruit, flower, or leaf, you take it between your fingers and pull it in order to remove it from its stalk where it is growing. 采摘
例:I plucked a lemon from the tree.我从树上摘下一枚柠檬。
2、[[书面]] If you pluck something from somewhere, you take it between your fingers and pull it sharply from where it is. 拔; 扯
例:He plucked the cigarette from his mouth and tossed it out into the street.他从嘴上扯下了香烟,扔在外面的街上。
例:He plucked the baby out of my arms.他从我的怀中夺走了孩子。
3、[V-T] If you pluck a guitar or other musical instrument, you pull the strings with your fingers and let them go, so that they make a sound. 弹; 拨 (乐器)
例:Nell was plucking a harp.内尔那时在弹竖琴。
4、[V-T] If you pluck a chicken or other dead bird, you pull its feathers out to prepare it for cooking. 拔除 (禽类的羽毛)
例:She looked relaxed as she plucked a chicken.她拔鸡毛的时候看上去很轻松。
5、[V-T] If a woman plucks her eyebrows, she pulls out some of the hairs using tweezers. (用镊子) 拔 (眉毛)
例:You've plucked your eyebrows at last!你终于修了眉!
6、[PHRASE] If you pluck up the courage to do something that you feel nervous about, you make an effort to be brave enough to do it. 鼓起勇气
例:It took me about two hours to pluck up the courage to call.大约两小时后我才鼓起勇气打了电话。