【pluck】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 10:27:20

【pluck】怎么读

:[plʌk]

:[plʌk]

【pluck】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 勇气;内脏;快而猛的拉

2. vt. 摘;拔;扯

3. vi. 拉;拽;扯

【pluck】等级考试

TEM4   ( plucking, plucked, plucks )

【pluck】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[pluck]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Pluck的字面意思是“用力拉、拔”,通常指用手从某物上拉出或摘下某物。
  • 词性:动词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Pluck源自古英语“pluccian”,意指“摘取、拔掉”。其词根“pluck”与“pluckiness”(勇气、胆量)相关,表明一种决心或勇气。

  • 历史背景:该词首次在文学中出现于15世纪,常用于描述摘取水果或植物的动作。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,可能在初中或高中的词汇部分出现。美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《Merriam-Webster's Vocabulary Builder》中,通常在中学阶段讨论该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,pluck可以用于描述农业、园艺等领域的摘取行为。在非正式语境中,它也可以用于比喻,形容勇气和果敢的表现。例如:“She plucked up the courage to speak in public.”(她鼓起勇气在公共场合发言。)

  • 特殊场合:在音乐中,pluck指用手指弹奏乐器的方式,如“pluck the strings of a guitar.”(拨动吉他的弦)。在**中,可能描述一种快速或果断的动作。

4. 示例句子

  1. She decided to pluck the ripe apples from the tree.
    她决定从树上摘下成熟的苹果。

  2. It takes a lot of pluck to perform in front of an audience.
    在观众面前表演需要很大的勇气。

  3. The musician plucked the strings of his guitar gently.
    音乐家轻轻拨动了吉他的弦。

  4. After much hesitation, he finally plucked up the courage to ask her out.
    经过多次犹豫,他终于鼓起勇气邀请她约会。

  5. The gardener plucked the weeds from the flower bed.
    园丁从花坛中拔出了杂草。

*. With great pluck, she faced the challenges ahead.
她以极大的勇气面对前方的挑战。

  1. He plucked the feathers from the chicken before cooking it.
    他在烹饪之前拔掉了鸡的羽毛。

  2. The child plucked a flower for his mother.
    孩子为他的妈妈摘了一朵花。

  3. The athlete showed remarkable pluck in the final minutes of the game.
    **员在比赛最后几分钟展现了非凡的勇气。

  4. She plucked the book from the shelf and began to read.
    她从书架上拿起书开始阅读。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Extract:更正式的说法,通常指从某物中取出。
    • Remove:广泛适用,强调移除的动作。
    • Gather:通常指集中的行为,可能含有收集的意思。
  • 反义词

    • Insert:指将某物放入,与pluck的移除动作相对。
    • Attach:强调附加的动作,与摘取相反。

. 学方法教学

选择 音标记忆法

  • pluck /plʌk/
    • 通过发音练*和单词拆分,帮助记忆:
    • /p/ - 轻声开始
    • /lʌk/ - 与“luck”相似,增强记忆。

通过反复听读、造句,使得这个单词的记忆更加深刻。

7. 关联词汇

  • pluckiness:勇气,胆量
  • pluck at:拨动,拉扯
  • plucky:勇敢的,有胆量的
  • pluck out:拔出,取出

通过以上的学*与分析,能够更全面地掌握“pluck”这个词的含义及用法。

【pluck】例句

1、[[书面]] If you pluck a fruit, flower, or leaf, you take it between your fingers and pull it in order to remove it from its stalk where it is growing. 采摘

  1. 例:I plucked a lemon from the tree.我从树上摘下一枚柠檬。

2、[[书面]] If you pluck something from somewhere, you take it between your fingers and pull it sharply from where it is. 拔; 扯

  1. 例:He plucked the cigarette from his mouth and tossed it out into the street.他从嘴上扯下了香烟,扔在外面的街上。

  2. 例:He plucked the baby out of my arms.他从我的怀中夺走了孩子。

3、[V-T] If you pluck a guitar or other musical instrument, you pull the strings with your fingers and let them go, so that they make a sound. 弹; 拨 (乐器)

  1. 例:Nell was plucking a harp.内尔那时在弹竖琴。

4、[V-T] If you pluck a chicken or other dead bird, you pull its feathers out to prepare it for cooking. 拔除 (禽类的羽毛)

  1. 例:She looked relaxed as she plucked a chicken.她拔鸡毛的时候看上去很轻松。

5、[V-T] If a woman plucks her eyebrows, she pulls out some of the hairs using tweezers. (用镊子) 拔 (眉毛)

  1. 例:You've plucked your eyebrows at last!你终于修了眉!

6、[PHRASE] If you pluck up the courage to do something that you feel nervous about, you make an effort to be brave enough to do it. 鼓起勇气

  1. 例:It took me about two hours to pluck up the courage to call.大约两小时后我才鼓起勇气打了电话。