【adjudicate】的翻译、意思

1. 基本定义

• 字面意思：The term "adjudicate" refers to the act of making a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter.
• 定义：To adjudicate means to settle a legal dispute or make a decision regarding a matter, typically in a judicial setting.
• 词性：动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源

• 词源分析：“Adjudicate” comes from the Latin word “adjudicāre,” which is composed of "ad-" (to) and "judicare" (to judge). Hence, it literally means "to judge" or "to pass judgment."
• 历史背景：The term has been used in English since the late 15th century, particularly in legal contexts.

3. 使用场景

• 正式与非正式语境：In formal contexts, "adjudicate" is often used in legal settings, such as court proceedings and arbitration. In informal contexts, it may appear in discussions about making decisions or resolving disputes, but it is relatively uncommon.
  • 例子：In court, the judge will adjudicate the case based on the evidence presented.（在法庭上，法官将根据呈现的证据裁决案件。）
• 特殊场合：In legal contexts, "adjudicate" is frequently used in phrases like "adjudicate a claim" or "adjudicate a dispute," referring to resolving legal disagreements.
  • 例子：The arbitrator was called to adjudicate the labor dispute.（仲裁员被召来裁决劳动争议。）

4. 示例句子

1. The court will adjudicate the matter next week.
   法院将在下周裁决此事。

2. It is the responsibility of the panel to adjudicate the competition fairly.
   小组的责任是公正地裁决比赛。

3. The judge was appointed to adjudicate the case involving the contract dispute.
   法官被任命来裁决涉及合同争议的案件。

4. In some countries, a special tribunal is established to adjudicate environmental issues.
   在一些国家，设立了专门法庭来裁决环境问题。

5. The organization has the power to adjudicate disputes between its members.
   该组织有权裁决成员之间的争端。

5. 同义词与反义词

• 同义词：

  • Arbitrate：通常指通过仲裁者解决争端或争议，强调中立性。
  • Decide：更为一般，指作出选择或决定，但不一定涉及法律或正式程序。

• 反义词：

  • Ignore：忽视某事，不作任何判断或决定。
  • Neglect：指不注意或放弃处理某事，与“adjudicate”处理问题的积极态度相反。

. 学方法

• 音标记忆法：/əˈdʒuː.dɪ.keɪt/。可以分为音节进行记忆，如“ad-”（向）+ “judicate”（判断），联想为“向判断”。
• 词根记忆法：可以记住词根“judic-”与“judge”（判断）相关联，帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

• Adjudication：裁决，名词形式，指裁决的过程或结果。
• Judicial：司法的，相关于法律和法院的。
• Arbitration：仲裁，解决争端的过程，通常由第三方进行。
• Tribunal：法庭，特别是指专门的法庭或审判机构。

这些信息将帮助你更全面地理解和掌握“adjudicate”这个词的用法及其相关内容。