【pleasure】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-16 22:19:28【pleasure】怎么读
美:[ˈplɛʒɚ]
英:['pleʒə]
【pleasure】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事
2. vt. 使高兴;使满意
3. vi. 高兴;寻欢作乐
【pleasure】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Pleasure 指的是一种愉快的感觉或状态,通常与享受、满足和快乐相关。
- 词性:名词 (noun)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Pleasure 源自拉丁语“placere”,意为“取悦、使满意”。这个词经过古法语的“plaisir”演变而来。
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历史背景:Pleasure 这个词在英语中首次被记录使用是在14世纪,常用于描述享乐或令人愉快的体验。
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课本:该单词可能出现在**的中学英语教材中,通常在初中或高中的课程中涉及到与情感或享受相关的主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,"pleasure" 可能在初中或高中英语课本中出现,尤其是在讨论个人感受和社交场合时。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式场合:在书信、演讲或学术文章中,pleasure 可以用来表达欣赏或满意。例如:
- "It was a pleasure to meet you." (很高兴见到你。)
- 非正式场合:在朋友间的对话中,pleasure 可以用于轻松的表达。例如:
- "It’s always a pleasure to hang out with you!" (和你一起玩总是很开心!)
-
特殊场合:在法律、科学、或艺术领域,pleasure 通常用来描述某种愉悦的状态或体验。
- 例如,在心理学中,pleasure 可能用于描述人类的情感反应。
4. 示例句子
-
It was a great pleasure to attend the conference.
(参加会议真是非常愉快。) -
She finds pleasure in reading novels.
(她在阅读小说中找到了乐趣。) -
The pleasure of a good meal is hard to describe.
(美好餐点的乐趣难以形容。) -
He took great pleasure in helping others.
(他非常乐意帮助他人。) -
The children squealed with pleasure at the surprise party.
(孩子们在惊喜派对上欢呼雀跃。)
*. We often seek pleasure in simple things.
(我们常常在简单的事物中寻求快乐。)
-
Her smile brought him immense pleasure.
(她的微笑给他带来了巨大的快乐。) -
It is a pleasure to serve you.
(为您服务是一种快乐。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Enjoyment: 更强调享受过程。
- Delight: 通常用于形容非常高兴的状态。
- Satisfaction: 指满足感,可能不如“pleasure”直接。
-
反义词:
- Displeasure: 指不愉快或不满意的状态。
- Pain: 一种负面情感,与愉快相对。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:分析“pleasure”的词根“placere”,意为“取悦”,可以帮助记忆其含义。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“pleasure”联想为“pleasure=快乐”,想象一个人在享受美食或美好时光时的表情。
7. 关联词汇
- Pleasure trip: 旅游的乐趣
- Guilty pleasure: 罪恶的乐趣(指一些虽然不该享受但仍然享受的事物)
- Pleasure principle: 快乐原则(心理学中的一个概念)
- Pleasure-seeker: 追求快乐的人
通过以上分析和示例,希望能帮助学*者更好地理解和使用“pleasure”这个单词。
【pleasure】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] If something gives you pleasure, you get a feeling of happiness, satisfaction, or enjoyment from it. 愉悦
例:Watching sports gave him great pleasure.观看体育运动带给他极大的愉悦。
例:Everybody takes pleasure in eating.每个人都在吃中获得愉悦。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] Pleasure is the activity of enjoying yourself, especially rather than working or doing what you have a duty to do. 娱乐
例:He mixed business and pleasure in a perfect and dynamic way.他把工作和娱乐以一种完美而活跃的方式结合了起来。
3、[N-COUNT] A pleasure is an activity, experience, or aspect of something that you find very enjoyable or satisfying. 乐事
例:Watching TV is our only pleasure.看电视是我们惟一的乐趣。
例:...the pleasure of seeing a smiling face.…看到一张笑脸的那种愉悦。
4、[[礼貌]] If you meet someone for the first time, you can say, as a way of being polite, that it is a pleasure to meet them. You can also ask for the pleasure of someone's company as a polite and formal way of inviting them somewhere. 荣幸 (用于初次见面礼貌地打招呼)
例:"A pleasure to meet you, sir," he said.“很荣幸见到您,先生,”他说。
5、[[套语]] You can say "It's a pleasure" or "My pleasure" as a polite way of replying to someone who has just thanked you for doing something. 乐意效劳 (用作回应别人的感谢时的礼貌用语)
例:"Thanks very much anyhow."—"It's a pleasure."“无论如何,非常感谢你。”—“不客气。”