【home】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 07:32:36

【home】怎么读

美：[hom]

英：[həʊm]

【home】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所

2. adv. 在家，回家；深入地

3. adj. 国内的，家庭的；有效的

4. vt. 归巢，回家

5. n. (Home)人名；(德、芬)霍梅；(英、尼)霍姆

【home】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( homes )

【home】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[home]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面上，“home”指的是一个人或动物的居住地点，通常是一个家庭或住所。定义为“一个人生活的地方，通常是指家庭或具有安全感的地方”。
  • 词性：名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “home”源自古英语“ham”，意思是“家、住所”。它的词根在于日耳曼语族，表示“圈起来的地方”或“保护的地方”。古英语中的“ham”与现代德语中的“Heim”（家）有相似的根源。

  • 历史背景：
    “home”一词的首次书面记录可追溯到公元前1000年左右的古英语文献中。它在文学和诗歌中经常被用来表达归属感和情感上的安全。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"home"通常出现在小学和初中的课程中，作为基础词汇之一。在牛津和美国的教材中，"home"也常在小学阶段出现，特别是在学家庭、日常生活和简单对话时。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，可能会说：“Our company aims to create a home for all employees to feel comfortable.”（我们公司旨在为所有员工创造一个舒适的家。）
    • 非正式：在朋友间的对话中，可能会说：“I can’t wait to get home after this long day!”（我真希望这漫长的一天结束后能回家！）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律和政策文件中，“home”可能涉及到居住权或家庭法，例如：“The right to a home is a fundamental human right.”（居住权是一项基本人权。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. Home is where the heart is.
    家就是心之所在。
    (来源：古老谚语)

  2. She felt a sense of belonging when she returned home.
    她回到家时感到了一种归属感。
    (作者：不详)

  3. We are planning to build a new home next year.
    我们计划明年建一座新房子。
    (作者：不详)

  4. He always kept a picture of his home on his desk.
    他总是在桌子上放一张家的照片。
    (作者：不详)

  5. The cozy atmosphere made the house feel like a home.
    舒适的氛围让这个房子感觉像个家。
    (作者：不详)

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • House：指具体的建筑，而“home”更强调情感和归属感。
    • Dwelling：指任何居住的地方，但不具备“家”的情感含义。

  • 反义词：

    • Away：表示远离一个地方，与“home”的安全感相对。
    • Abroad：指在海外，通常表示离开自己熟悉的家。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过音标 /hoʊm/ 来记忆，发音清晰且简洁，可以与“home”相关的词汇（如“roam”）进行联想，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 频繁与“home”一起使用的词汇包括：
    • Sweet（甜蜜的，常见短语“home sweet home”）
    • Town（小镇，常用来描述一个人出生或长大的地方）
    • Family（家庭，强调家与家人之间的联系）
    • Comfort（舒适，表示家的温馨和安全感）

希望以上分析能够帮助你更好地理解和记忆“home”这个词！

【home】例句

1、[[oft poss N, also 'at' N]] Someone's home is the house or apartment where they live. 家

  1. 例：Last night they stayed at home and watched TV.昨天晚上他们待在家里看电视。

  2. 例：The general divided his time between his shabby offices and his home in Hampstead.将军的时间一部分在他那破旧的办公室里度过，另一部分在他汉普斯特德的家度过。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] You can use home to refer in a general way to the house, town, or country where someone lives now or where they were born, often to emphasize that they feel they belong in that place. 家乡; 祖国

  1. 例：She gives frequent performances of her work, both at home and abroad.她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。

  2. 例：His father worked away from home for much of Jim's first five years.在吉姆5岁前的大部分时间里，他的爸爸离家在外地工作。

3、[ADV] Home means to or at the place where you live. 回家; 在家

  1. 例：His wife wasn't feeling too well and she wanted to go home.他妻子感觉有些不舒服，想要回家。

  2. 例：I'll call you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你打电话。

4、[[ADJ n]] Home means made or done in the place where you live. 在家里做的或进行的

  1. 例：...cheap but healthy home cooking.…便宜却健康的家常便饭。

5、[[ADJ n]] Home means relating to your own country as opposed to foreign countries. 本国的

  1. 例：Europe's software companies still have a growing home market.欧洲的软件公司仍拥有一个不断增长的本土市场。

6、[N-COUNT] A home is a large house or institution where a number of people live and are cared for, instead of living in their own houses or apartments. They usually live there because they are too old or ill to take care of themselves or for their families to care for them. 养育院; 养老院

  1. 例：It's going to be a home for handicapped children.它将成为一家残疾儿童福利院。

7、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a family unit as a home. 家庭

  1. 例：She had, at any rate, provided a peaceful and loving home for Harriet.她至少给哈丽雅特提供了一个宁静的、充满爱的家。

8、[N-SING] If you refer to the home of something, you mean the place where it began or where it is most typically found. 发源地

  1. 例：This southwest region of France is the home of claret.法国西南部的这个地区是波尔多干红葡萄酒的产地。

9、[N-COUNT] If you find a home for something, you find a place where it can be kept. 适于存放…的地方

  1. 例：The equipment itself is getting smaller, neater and easier to find a home for.该设备本身变得越来越小、越来越精巧，因而也就越来越便于存放。

10、[[ADV after v]] If you press, drive, or hammer something home, you explain it to people as forcefully as possible. 彻底地

  1. 例：It is now up to all of us to debate this issue and press home the argument.现在要靠我们大家对这个问题进行辩论，并尽可能将论点阐释清楚。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] When a sports team plays at home, they play a game on their own field, rather than on the opposing team's field. (体育比赛的) 主场

  1. 例：I scored in both games; we tied at home and beat them away.我在两场比赛中都进了球；我们在主场打成平局，在客场击败了他们。

12、[[ADJ n]] Home is also an adjective. 主场的

  1. 例：All three are fans, and attend all home games together.3个人都是球迷，并且都一起观看了所有主场的比赛。

13、[PHRASE] If you feel at home, you feel comfortable in the place or situation that you are in. 舒适自在

  1. 例：He spoke very good English and appeared pleased to see us, and we soon felt quite at home.他英语说得非常好，见到我们时显得很高兴，我们很快就感到毫无拘束。

14、[PHRASE] To bring something home to someone means to make them understand how important or serious it is. 使…清楚地领会 (重要性或严重性)

  1. 例：Their sobering conversation brought home to everyone present the serious and worthwhile work the Red Cross does.他们的谈话发人深省，使得在场的每个人都清楚地认识到红十字会所做的严肃而有价值的工作。

15、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is home free you mean that they have been successful or that they are certain to be successful. 大功告成; 稳操胜券

  1. 例：Just when she thought she was home free, her father spoke from behind her.就在她认为已经大功告成的时候，身后传来她爸爸说话的声音。

16、[PHRASE] If a situation or what someone says hits home or strikes home, people accept that it is real or true, even though it may be painful for them to realize. 被深刻领会

  1. 例：Did the reality of war finally hit home?人们最终深刻认识到战争的现实了吗？

17、[[表赞许]] You can say a home away from home to refer to a place in which you are as comfortable as in your own home. 像家一样舒适的地方

  1. 例：The café seems to be her home away from home these days.这些天来，咖啡馆似乎成了她的第二个家。

18、[[礼貌]] If you say to a guest "Make yourself at home," you are making them feel welcome and inviting them to behave in an informal, relaxed way. 请别拘束

  1. 例：Take off your jacket and make yourself at home.请脱下外套，随便些。

19、[[非正式]] If you say that something is nothing to write home about, you mean that it is not very interesting or exciting. 平平常常

  1. 例：I see growth slightly up, but nothing to write home about.我看到稍有增长，但也没什么令人激动的。

20、[[书面]] If something that is thrown or fired strikes home, it reaches its target. 打中目标

  1. 例：Only two torpedoes struck home.只有两枚鱼雷击中目标。