【rest】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:37:35

【rest】怎么读

美：[rɛst]

英：[rest]

【rest】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于

2. n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架

3. vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置

4. n. (Rest)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、荷)雷斯特

【rest】等级考试

CET4   ( resting, rested, rests )

【rest】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[rest]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Rest" 的字面含义是“休息”或“停止活动”。
    清晰定义：指暂时停止工作或活动，以恢复体力或精神状态。

  • 词性：
    名词 (noun) 和动词 (verb)。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Rest" 源自古英语 "resta"，该词源自原始日耳曼语 *raistwō，意为“静止”或“安息”。没有前缀和后缀。

  • 历史背景：
    "Rest" 在文学作品中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语，通常出现在**文本和诗歌中，描绘安宁和宁静的状态。

  • 课本：
    该单词通常出现在小学和中学的英语课本中，特别是在描述日常活动和健康的语境中。牛津和美国的教材中，"rest" 常用于健康、体育和心理学相关的章节。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，可能会说 "Let's take a rest before continuing with the presentation."
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可以说 "I need to rest after that long hike."

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文本中，可能使用 "The defendant was granted a rest period before the trial."
    • 科学：在心理学中，"rest" 被用来描述心理和生理恢复的重要性。

4. 示例句子：

  1. After a long day at work, I need to take a rest.
    （经过一天的辛苦工作，我需要休息一下。）

  2. The doctor advised her to get plenty of rest.
    （医生建议她多休息。）

  3. The children were finally able to rest after playing all day.
    （孩子们在玩了一整天后终于能够休息了。）

  4. She found a quiet place to rest her mind.
    （她找了一个安静的地方来放松心情。）

  5. During the meeting, we will take a rest every hour.
    （在会议期间，我们每小时休息一次。）

*. It's important for athletes to rest between competitions.
（**员在比赛之间休息是很重要的。）

  1. After the exam, he felt a sense of rest and relief.
    （考试后，他感到一种安宁和舒解。）

  2. The rest of the team will join us later.
    （剩下的队伍会晚些时候加入我们。）

  3. She needed to rest her eyes after staring at the computer screen all day.
    （她在电脑屏幕前盯了一整天后需要休息眼睛。）

  4. The rest period is essential for recovery.
    （休息期对于恢复是必不可少的。）

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Pause：指暂时停止某项活动，但可能不一定是为了休息。
    • Break：通常指在工作或活动中短暂的停顿，强调中断。

  • 反义词：

    • Activity：指参与某种动作或行为，与“休息”相对。
    • Work：指有目的的劳动或任务，也与“休息”相反。

. 学方法：

选择 音标记忆法：

  • "Rest" 的音标为 /rɛst/。可以通过音标拆分来记忆：/r/ 是舌尖音，/ɛ/ 是开口元音，/st/ 是清辅音组合。可以反复朗读，加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Take a rest - 休息一下
  • Rest period - 休息时间
  • Rest assured - 放心
  • Rest in peace - 安息
  • Rest day - 休息日

通过以上分析，相信你对 "rest" 这个单词有了更全面的理解。

【rest】例句

1、[[QUANT 'of' def-n]] The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned. 其余部分

  1. 例：It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life.这是一次我将终生珍视的经历。

2、[PRON] Rest is also a pronoun. 其余部分

  1. 例：The first payment was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month.第一笔款在昨天支付了，其余部分将在下个月支付。

3、[V] to continue to be (as specified); remain 仍然是; 保持不变

  1. 例：rest assured

4、[[口语]] You can add and the rest or all the rest of it to the end of a statement or list when you want to refer in a vague way to other things that are associated with the ones you have already mentioned. 诸如此类; 如此等等

  1. 例：...a man with nice clothes, an SUV, and the rest.…一个衣着考究、开一辆四轮驱动，诸如此类的男人。

5、[V-T/V-I] If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

  1. 例：He's tired and exhausted, and has been advised to rest for two weeks.他劳累而疲惫，被建议休息两个星期。

6、[N-VAR] If you get some rest or have a rest, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

  1. 例："You're worn out, Laura," he said. "Go home and get some rest."“你太累了，劳拉，”他说。“回家休息一下吧。”

7、[[正式]] If something such as a theory or someone's success rests on a particular thing, it depends on that thing. 依赖

  1. 例：Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions.这一观点基于一些错误的假定。

8、[[正式]] If authority, a responsibility, or a decision rests with you, you have that authority or responsibility, or you are the one who will make that decision. 取决

  1. 例：The final decision rested with the president.最终决定取决于该总统。

9、[V-T] If you rest something somewhere, you put it there so that its weight is supported. 使倚靠

  1. 例：He rested his arms on the back of the chair.他把他的两条胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。

10、[V-T/V-I] If something is resting somewhere, or if you are resting it there, it is in a position where its weight is supported. 靠放

  1. 例：His head was resting on her shoulder.他的头正靠在她的肩上。

11、[V-I] If you rest on or against someone or something, you lean on them so that they support the weight of your body. 倚靠

  1. 例：He rested on his pickaxe for a while.他在他的镐上倚靠了一会儿。

12、[N-COUNT] A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet. 支架

  1. 例：When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.当你坐着的时候，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。

13、[[书面]] If your eyes rest on a particular person or object, you look directly at them, rather than somewhere else. (目光) 停留

  1. 例：As she spoke, her eyes rested on her husband's face.当她说话的时候，目光停留在她丈夫的脸上。

14、[[正式]] When an object that has been moving comes to rest, it finally stops. 停止

  1. 例：The plane had ploughed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field.该飞机从一小块森林中间犁出一条小径，而后停在一片旷野上。

15、[PHRASE] If someone refuses to let a subject rest, they refuse to stop talking about it, especially after they have been talking about it for a long time. 停止谈论

  1. 例：I am not prepared to let this matter rest.我不准备停止谈论这件事。

16、[PHRASE] To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to tell them something that stops them from worrying. 使某人安心

  1. 例：A brain scan last Friday finally set his mind at rest.上周五进行的一次脑部扫描终于让他安心了。