【sleep】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:35:56【sleep】怎么读
美:[slip]
英:[sliːp]
【sleep】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 睡,睡觉
2. n. 睡眠
3. n. (Sleep)人名;(英)斯利普
【sleep】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[sleep]
1. 基本定义:
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字面意思:Sleep指的是一种自然的、周期性的生理状态,通常伴随着意识的丧失、感知的减少以及身体的放松。
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定义:Sleep is a state of rest for the body and mind, characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, reduced muscle activity, and inhibition of most voluntary muscles.
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词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Sleep源自古英语“slaep”,其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语“*slēpan”,意指“休息”或“睡眠”。其相关词根还包括“slumber”(打盹)和“sleepless”(失眠的)。
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历史背景:Sleep一词在英语文献中的第一次出现可以追溯到公元前700年左右的古英语文本,表明睡眠在早期人类生活中的重要性。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,通常在小学或初中阶段介绍sleep这个词。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段就会涉及到,尤其是在学基本的生活词汇时。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学或心理学研究中,例如:“Adequate sleep is vital for cognitive function.”(充足的睡眠对认知功能至关重要。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,例如:“I need to sleep early tonight.”(我今晚需要早点睡。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在某些法律文献中,sleep可能指代某种状态,例如“sleeping on one's rights”,意为放弃某些权利的沉默状态。
- 科学:在生物学中,sleep用于描述某些动物的生理状态,例如“Many species exhibit various sleep patterns.”(许多物种表现出不同的睡眠模式。)
4. 示例句子:
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I usually sleep for eight hours every night.
我通常每晚睡八个小时。 -
The doctor recommended that I should try to sleep more.
医生建议我应该多睡一些。 -
Many people suffer from sleep disorders these days.
现在许多人受到睡眠障碍的困扰。 -
He fell asleep during the movie.
他在电影中睡着了。 -
Sleep is essential for good health.
睡眠对身体健康至关重要。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- rest:虽然rest与sleep都表示放松,但rest可以是清醒状态下的放松,如坐着休息。
- slumber:slumber通常指较轻的、短暂的睡眠。
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反义词:
- wake:指清醒状态,与sleep相反。
- alert:指警觉,清醒状态,反映出与sleep的对立。
. 学方法:
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音标记忆法:通过音标/siːp/来记忆,可以尝试将音标分解成易记的音节,比如“see”和“p”,联想为“看见睡眠”。
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谐音联想记忆:可以将“sleep”与“斯利普”联想,想象一个人躺在床上安静地“斯利普”。
7. 关联词汇:
- sleeping bag(睡袋)
- sleepy(困倦的)
- sleepover(过夜聚会)
- insomnia(失眠)
总结:
通过以上的分析,可以全面理解“sleep”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。这不仅对语言学*者有帮助,也为日常生活中的交流提供了参考。
【sleep】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think. 睡眠; 睡觉
例:They were exhausted from lack of sleep.他们因睡眠不足而疲惫不堪了。
例:Be quiet and go to sleep.安静,睡觉吧。
2、[V-I] When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive. 睡着; 睡觉
例:During the drive, the baby slept.在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。
例:I've not been able to sleep for the last few nights.最近几个晚上我一直无法入睡。
3、[N-COUNT] A sleep is a period of sleeping. (一段) 睡眠时间
例:I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.我想他可能准备好了马上睡一觉。
4、[[no cont, no passive]] If a building or room sleeps a particular number of people, it has beds for that number of people. 供…住宿
例:The villa sleeps 10.这幢别墅可供10人住宿。
5、[PHRASE] If you cannot get to sleep, you are unable to sleep. 入睡
例:I can't get to sleep with all that singing.那样的歌声让我无法入睡。
6、[PHRASE] If you say that you didn't lose any sleep over something, you mean that you did not worry about it at all. 担心
例:I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.我不太担心那起调查。
7、[PHRASE] If you are trying to make a decision and you say that you will sleep on it, you mean that you will delay making a decision on it until the following day, so you have time to think about it. 把…留待以后解决
例:I need more time to sleep on it. It's a big decision and I want to make the right one.我需要更多的时间再考虑一下。这是个重大的决定,我想做出正确的决定。
8、[PHRASE] If a sick or injured animal is put to sleep, it is killed by a vet in a way that does not cause it pain. 使 (有病或受伤的动物) 无痛苦地死去
例:I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put to sleep.我打算把这只狗带到兽医那儿,让她无痛苦地死去。