【boast】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 02:37:01【boast】怎么读
美:[bost]
英:[bəʊst]
【boast】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪
2. n. 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物
3. vi. 自吹自擂
4. n. (Boast)人名;(英)博斯特
【boast】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[boast]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Boast" 是指自夸或自我吹嘘,常用来描述一个人对自己的成就或特长的夸大表达。
定义:
动词:表示以自豪或夸张的方式谈论自己的成就、特长或拥有的东西。
名词:指某人引以为豪的事情或成就。 -
词性:
动词(to boast)及名词(a boast)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Boast" 源自古英语 "bōast," 意为“夸耀、吹嘘”,其根源可以追溯到日耳曼语系,可能与德语的 "boasten" 有关,表示"夸大"。 -
历史背景:
"Boast" 的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪的英语文学,尤其是在骑士文学中,骑士们常以勇敢和成就自夸。 -
课本:
在**教材中,如《新概念英语》或《英语周报》中可能会涉及该词。
在牛津英语词典和美国的高中教材中,通常会在与自我介绍或个人成就相关的单元中出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务场合中,"boast" 可以用于描述公司的成就,例如:"Our company boasts a 20% increase in sales this quarter."
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,朋友们可能会说:"He always boasts about his skills in basketball."
-
特殊场合:
在法律文件中,"boast" 可能用来描述当事人对其证据或辩护的夸大,例如:"The defendant boasted about his alibi, which was later disproven."
4. 示例句子
-
He likes to boast about his football skills.
他喜欢吹嘘自己的足球技巧。 -
She boasted that she had won the competition.
她自夸自己赢得了比赛。 -
The company's boast of being the largest in the industry raised some eyebrows.
该公司自夸是行业最大的这一说法引起了一些人的关注。 -
I don't want to boast, but I think I did really well on the exam.
我不想自夸,但我觉得我在考试中表现得很好。 -
His boast about his wealth made him unpopular among his peers.
他关于财富的自夸使他在同龄人中不受欢迎。
*. The athlete's boast of breaking the record was soon validated.
这位**员关于打破纪录的自夸很快得到了证明。
-
She found it hard not to boast about her new promotion.
她发觉很难不吹嘘自己的新晋升。 -
The tourist's boast about visiting all seven continents was impressive.
这位游客自夸游历了七大洲,令人印象深刻。 -
He made a boast about being the fastest runner in the school.
他自夸是学校里跑得最快的学生。 -
Despite his boast, he struggled to finish the race.
尽管他自夸,但他还是难以完成比赛。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Brag:更具夸张和自大的意味,通常被视为负面。
- Vaunt:侧重于公开宣扬成就,语气较为正式。
- Gloat:强调因成功而自满,常含贬义。
-
反义词:
- Humble:谦逊,表示不自夸的态度。
- Downplay:淡化,减少对某事的重视或自夸。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
将音标 /boʊst/ 分解为“bo” + “ast”,可以联想为“bo”是“好”,而“ast”可以联想到“最”。可以想象为“最好的自夸”。 -
词根记忆法:
记住 "-ast" 可能与“最佳”相关联,表示自夸的内容常常是自己认为的最佳或最优秀的部分。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与 "boast" 一起使用的词汇包括:
- Pride(骄傲)
- Achievement(成就)
- Claim(声明)
- Exaggerate(夸大)
- Confidence(自信)
通过这些分析,学*者能够更好地理解和运用 "boast" 这个词汇。
【boast】例句
1、[[表不满]] If someone boasts about something that they have done or that they own, they talk about it very proudly, in a way that other people may find irritating or offensive. 吹嘘
例:Witnesses said Furci boasted that he took part in killing them.证人们说富尔西曾吹嘘说他参与了杀人。
例:Carol boasted about her costume.卡罗尔吹嘘着她的戏装。
2、[N-COUNT] Boast is also a noun. 吹嘘
例:It is the charity's proud boast that it has never yet turned anyone away.该慈善机构自吹自擂,声称从来没有拒绝过任何人。
3、[V-T] If someone or something can boast a particular achievement or possession, they have achieved or possess that thing. 取得 (成功); 拥有
例:The houses will boast the latest energy-saving technology.这些房屋将采用最新节能技术。