【seat】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:48:12【seat】怎么读
美:[sit]
英:[siːt]
【seat】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 座位;所在地;职位
2. vt. 使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职
【seat】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "Seat" 的字面含义是指一个供人坐的地方,可以是椅子、长凳、车座等。
- 词性: "Seat" 是一个名词和动词。作为名词时,它指的是一个供人坐的地方;作为动词时,它指的是让某人坐下或安排座位。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析: "Seat" 源自古英语 "sǣte",意为 "坐的地方",与 "sittan"(坐)有共同的词根。词根 "seat" 或 "sēat" 表示“坐”的动作或位置。
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历史背景:该词早在中世纪的英语中便有使用,最早的文献记载可以追溯到 12 世纪。
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课本:在*的教材中,"seat" 通常出现在小学及初中英语课本中,特别是介绍日常生活用语时。在牛津和美国的教材中,"seat" 可能会在小学阶段的英语学中出现,尤其是在讲述学校、家庭和交通等主题时。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务会议中,"Please take your seat"(请就座)是常见的用法。
- 非正式语境:在家庭聚会中,"Have a seat!"(请坐!)是随意的邀请。
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法庭上,法官可能会说 "Please be seated"(请就座)。
- 科学:在工程或设计中,"seat" 可以指代设备或装置的固定位置,如 "The seat of the chair is made of wood"(椅子的座位由木头制成)。
4. 示例句子
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Please take your seat.
请就座。- 出处:商务会议邀请。
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He found a seat on the bus.
他在公交车上找到了一个座位。- 出处:日常生活描述。
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She was seated at the front of the classroom.
她坐在教室的前面。- 出处:教育场景。
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The seat of government is located in the capital.
政府的所在地位于首都。- 出处:政治和法律语境。
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I reserved a seat for you at the concert.
我为你在音乐会上预订了一个座位。- 出处:社交活动安排。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Chair:通常指带靠背的座位,强调个体的座位。
- Bench:指长凳,通常可供多人坐,强调容量。
微小差异: "Chair" 侧重于单个座位的设计,而 "bench" 更侧重于多人共同使用的空间。
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反义词:
- Stand:表示站立的状态,与坐下形成对比。
区别: "Stand" 是指没有坐下的状态,而 "seat" 则是有坐下的动作或位置。
. 学方法
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音标记忆法:学*发音时,记住 "seat" 的发音为 /siːt/,可以联想到 "see"(看)和 "eat"(吃)这两个词的发音相似,从而帮助记忆。
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词根记忆法:通过了解词根 "seat" 的含义,联系到与坐有关的其他词汇,如 "seated"(坐下的)、"seating"(座位安排),增强记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Frequent collocations:
- Take a seat(请就坐)
- Seat belt(安全带)
- Window seat(靠窗座位)
- Front seat(前排座位)
- Back seat(后排座位)
这些词汇经常与 "seat" 搭配使用,帮助理解其多种用法。
【seat】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A seat is an object that you can sit on, for example, a chair. 座位
例:Stephen returned to his seat.斯蒂芬回到了他的座位上。
2、[N-COUNT] The seat of a chair is the part that you sit on. (椅子的) 坐部
例:The stool had a torn, red plastic seat.这条无靠背凳子有一个破了的、红色的塑料坐部。
3、[[书面]] If you seat yourself somewhere, you sit down. 使 (自己) 坐下
例:He waved toward a chair, and seated himself at the desk.他朝一把椅子一挥手,在桌旁坐了下来。
4、[V-T] A building or vehicle that seats a particular number of people has enough seats for that number. (建筑物、车等) 提供 (一定数量的) 坐席
例:The theatre seats 570.这家剧院可容纳570名观众。
5、[[usu 'the' N 'of' n]] Theseatof a piece of clothing is the part that covers your bottom. (衣物的) 臀部
例:Then he got up, brushed off the seat of his jeans, and headed slowly down the slope.接着他站了起来,拍了拍他牛仔裤的臀部,然后沿山坡缓缓而下。
6、[N-COUNT] When someone is elected to a legislature you can say that they, or their party, have won a seat. (立法机构的) 席位
例:Independent candidates won the majority of seats on the local council.独立派候选人赢得了地方议会的多数席位。
7、[N-COUNT] If someone has a seat on the board of a company or on a committee, they are a member of it. (董事会、委员会) 席位
例:He has been unsuccessful in his attempt to win a seat on the board of the company.他在该公司董事会谋得一席之地的企图未能成功。
8、[N-COUNT] The seat of an organization, a wealthy family, or an activity is its base. (组织、富裕家庭、活动的) 基地
例:Gunfire broke out early this morning around the seat of government in Lagos.今天清晨在拉各斯政府基地周围爆发了枪战。
9、[PHRASE] If you take a back seat, you allow other people to have all the power and to make all the decisions. 退居次位
例:You need to take a back seat and think about both past and future.你需要退居次位思考过去和将来。
10、[[正式]] If you take a seat, you sit down. 坐下
例:"Take a seat," he said in a bored tone.“坐下,”他以一种厌倦的口气说道。