【eliminate】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:20:20【eliminate】怎么读
美:[ɪ'lɪmɪnet]
英:[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt]
【eliminate】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 消除;排除
【eliminate】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[eliminate]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:eliminate 的字面意思是“排除、消除”。它指的是使某物不再存在或不再被考虑。
- 词性:动词
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:eliminate 源自拉丁语 “eliminare”,其中 "e-" 意为“出,外”,而 "liminare" 意为“边界,限制”。所以,字面意思为“从边界中移除”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到19世纪,原本多用于科学和数学领域。
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课本:eliminate 可能出现在初中和高中的英语教材中,尤其是在与科学、数学和逻辑推理相关的章节。在牛津和美国的高中英语课程中,通常会涉及到该词的使用。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学研究中,"We need to eliminate all variables to ensure accurate results."(我们需要消除所有变量以确保结果准确。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"I’m trying to eliminate junk food from my diet."(我在努力从饮食中排除垃圾食品。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"The court decided to eliminate the evidence that was obtained illegally."(法院决定排除非法获取的证据。)
- 科学:在实验中,"We must eliminate extraneous variables to validate our hypothesis."(为了验证我们的假设,我们必须消除外部变量。)
4. 示例句子:
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We need to eliminate the risk of failure.
我们需要消除失败的风险。 -
The new policy aims to eliminate discrimination in the workplace.
新政策旨在消除职场中的歧视。 -
To improve efficiency, we should eliminate unnecessary steps in the process.
为了提高效率,我们应该消除过程中的不必要步骤。 -
The study seeks to eliminate biases in data collection.
该研究旨在消除数据收集中的偏见。 -
She decided to eliminate distractions while studying for the exam.
她决定在备考时消除干扰。
*. The company plans to eliminate outdated technology from its operations.
公司计划从运营中淘汰过时的技术。
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Our goal is to eliminate hunger in our community.
我们的目标是消除我们社区的饥饿问题。 -
The coach tried to eliminate any doubts from the players’ minds.
教练试图消除队员们心中的任何疑虑。 -
Scientists are working to eliminate diseases through advanced research.
科学家们正在通过先进研究努力消除疾病。 -
The teacher asked us to eliminate any irrelevant information from our essays.
老师让我们从论文中去除任何不相关的信息。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- remove:更通用的词,意为“移除”,通常不涉及消除的彻底性。
- eradicate:强调彻底消除,常用于描述病害或负面现象的消除。
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反义词:
- include:意为“包括”,与消除的含义相反。
- retain:意为“保留”,强调保持某事物的存在。
. 学方法:
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音标记忆法:eliminate 的音标是 /ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt/。可以将其分为音节,反复朗读,加深记忆。
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词根记忆法:理解词根 "limin-"(边界)可以帮助记住 eliminate 的含义。想象从某个边界中消除某物。
7. 关联词汇:
- eliminate risk
- eliminate variables
- eliminate waste
- eliminate competition
- eliminate options
通过以上分析和示例,可以更好地理解和掌握单词 "eliminate" 的用法和意义。
【eliminate】例句
1、[[正式]] To eliminate something, especially something you do not want or need, means to remove it completely. 根除
例:Recent measures have not eliminated discrimination in employment.最近的举措还未能根除就业歧视。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] elimination 根除
例:...the prohibition and elimination of chemical weapons.…对化学武器的禁止和销毁。
3、[V-T PASSIVE] When a person or team is eliminated from a competition, they are defeated and so stop participating in the competition. 淘汰
例:I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals.我在400米半决赛中被淘汰了。
4、[V-T] If someone says that they have eliminated an enemy, they mean that they have killed them. By using the word "eliminate," they are trying to make the action sound more positive than if they used the word "kill." 消灭
例:He declared war on the government and urged right-wingers to eliminate their opponents.他向政府宣战并且力劝右翼分子们消灭他们的对手。