【want】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:34:32【want】怎么读
美:[wɔ:nt; wɔnt]
英:[wɒnt]
【want】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 需要;希望;应该;缺少
2. n. 需要;缺乏;贫困;必需品
3. vi. 需要;缺少
【want】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[want]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:want的字面含义是“渴望”或“需要”。它通常表示一种希望得到某物或实现某个目标的状态。
- 词性:want是一个动词,通常用作及物动词(需要一个宾语),也可以用作名词。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:want源自古英语单词“wanian”,意为“减少、缺乏”。它的词根与现代英语的“lack”相关。
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历史背景:want在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到12世纪的古英语文本,随着时间的推移,它的使用逐渐扩展到表示渴望或需求。
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课本:该单词常出现在初中和高中英语教材中,例如*的《新概念英语》和美国的《Oxford English Dictionary》。一般来说,初中生(约12-15岁)和高中生(约1-18岁)都会接触到这个词。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务报告或学术论文中,want可以用来表示需求。例如:“The company wants to expand its market share.”(公司希望扩大市场份额。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,want常用于表达个人愿望。例如:“I want to go shopping this weekend.”(我这个周末想去购物。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律领域:在法律文书中,want可用于表示缺失或不足。例如:“The contract lacks clarity, leading to ambiguity about what is wanted.”(合同缺乏清晰度,导致对所需内容的模糊不清。)
- 艺术领域:在文学作品中,want常用来表达人物的内心渴望。例如,莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中多次提到角色的欲望和渴求。
4. 示例句子:
- I want a new car.
我想要一辆新车。 - She wants to travel the world.
她想环游世界。 - We don't want any trouble.
我们不想惹麻烦。 - Do you want coffee or tea?
你想喝咖啡还是茶? - They wanted to meet the deadline.
他们想赶上截止日期。 *. He has always wanted to be a musician.
他一直想成为一名音乐家。 - I want to learn more about history.
我想了解更多关于历史的知识。 - She wanted nothing but happiness for her children.
她只希望她的孩子们幸福。 - I want your opinion on this matter.
我想听听你对这个问题的看法。 - The team wants to win the championship.
球队希望赢得冠军。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- desire:更强烈的渴望,通常伴随情感。
- wish:通常用于表达一种希望,不一定是实际的需求。
- crave:表示强烈的欲望,往往与生理需求相关。
-
反义词:
- dislike:表示对某物的厌恶或不喜欢。
- reject:表示拒绝接受某物,强调不想要的态度。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:want的音标是/wɒnt/。可以通过反复朗读和拼写该音标来加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:记住want的词根wan(减少、缺乏),可以帮助理解其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- need:需要
- wish:希望
- desire:渴望
- wish for:希望得到
- wanting:缺乏
- want to:想要做某事
通过以上分析和示例,希望你能够更好地理解和运用“want”这个单词。
【want】例句
1、[[no cont, no passive]] If you want something, you feel a desire or a need for it. 想要
例:I want a drink.我想要点喝的。
例:People wanted to know who this talented designer was.人们想知道这位天才的设计者是谁。
例:They began to want their father to be the same as other daddies.他们开始想要自己的爸爸和别人的爸爸一样。
例:They didn't want people staring at them as they sat on the lawn, so they put up high walls.他们不想自己坐在草坪时被人盯着看,所以修筑了高墙。
2、[[no cont, no passive]] You can say that you want to say something to indicate that you are about to say it. 想要 (说)
例:I want to say how delighted I am that you're having a baby.我想要说,你怀孕了我是多么高兴啊。
3、[[no cont, no passive]] If you say to someone that you want something, or ask them if they want to do it, you are firmly telling them what you want or what you want them to do. 想要得到; 想做
例:I want an explanation from you, Jeremy.我要你给我一个解释,杰里米。
例:Do you want to tell me what all this is about?你是否想告诉我这究竟是怎么回事?
4、[[no cont, no passive]] If you tell someone that they want to do a particular thing, you are advising them to do it. 必须
例:You want to be very careful not to have a man like Crevecoeur for an enemy.你必须非常小心,不要与像克雷弗克那样的人为敌。
5、[[usu passive]] If someone is wanted by the police, the police are searching for them because they are thought to have committed a crime. 通缉
例:He was wanted for the murder of a judge.他因谋杀一位法官而被通缉。
6、[[ADJ n]] wanted 被通缉的
例:He is one of the most wanted criminals in Europe.他是欧洲的头号通缉犯之一。
7、[N-PLURAL] Your wants are the things that you want. 想要的东西
例:She couldn't lift a spoon without a servant anticipating her wants and getting it for her.若没有佣人揣摩她想要什么而且递给她,她连个汤勺都举不起来。
8、[PHRASE] If you do something for want of something else, you do it because the other thing is not available or not possible. 由于缺少
例:The factories shut down for want of fuel and materials.这家工厂由于缺少燃料和原料而停产。