【relieve】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 19:28:33【relieve】怎么读
美:[rɪ'liv]
英:[rɪ'liːv]
【relieve】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心
【relieve】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[relieve]
-
基本定义:
- 字面意思:Relieve 的字面含义是“缓解”或“解除”,指的是减轻痛苦、压力或负担。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
-
词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Relieve 源自拉丁语“relevare”,由“re-”(表示“重新”或“再”)和“levare”(表示“抬起”或“减轻”)组成。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中首次记录的时间为14世纪,常用于描述减轻疼痛或压力的行为。
-
课本:在*的英语教材中,relieve 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《Word Power Made Easy》,也会在高中阶段的词汇学中提及。
-
-
使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学、心理学或商业文献中使用。例如:“The medication aims to relieve symptoms of anxiety.”(该药物旨在缓解焦虑症状。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中使用。例如:“I need to relieve some stress after work.”(我需要在工作后缓解一些压力。)
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,relieve 可能表示解除某种责任或义务。例如:“The court may relieve the defendant of certain charges.”(法庭可能会解除被告某些指控。)
-
-
示例句子:
- The doctor prescribed medication to relieve the patient’s pain.
医生开药来缓解病人的疼痛。 - She took a few deep breaths to relieve her anxiety before the presentation.
她在演讲前深呼吸几次以缓解焦虑。 - The charity aims to relieve poverty in underdeveloped regions.
该慈善机构旨在缓解欠发达地区的贫困。 - A warm bath can help relieve muscle tension.
温水澡可以帮助缓解肌肉紧张。 - The government introduced measures to relieve the economic burden on families.
政府推出措施以减轻家庭的经济负担。
- The doctor prescribed medication to relieve the patient’s pain.
-
同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Alleviate:强调减轻痛苦或负担。
- Mitigate:常用于法律和正式场合,指减轻罪行或影响。
- Soothe:更侧重于通过安慰或平静来缓解情绪或痛苦。
-
反义词:
- Aggravate:指加重或恶化(如病情或问题)。
- Burden:指加重负担或压力。
-
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:可以通过发音记忆“relieve”的音标 /rɪˈliːv/,注意“re”和“lie”的发音。
- 词根记忆法:记住“re-”和“levare”,理解其意思可以帮助记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- Pain (疼痛)
- Stress (压力)
- Anxiety (焦虑)
- Burden (负担)
- Suffering (痛苦)
这些分析和示例可以帮助学*者更好地理解和运用“relieve”这个词。
【relieve】例句
1、[V-T] If something relieves an unpleasant feeling or situation, it makes it less unpleasant or causes it to disappear completely. 缓解; 减轻; 解除
例:Drugs can relieve much of the pain.药物可以大大缓解疼痛。
2、[V-T] If someone or something relieves you of an unpleasant feeling or difficult task, they take it from you. 使解脱; 使摆脱
例:A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices.一名兼职簿记员将使你摆脱追讨欠款的负担。
3、[V-T] If you relieve someone, you take their place and continue to do the job or duty that they have been doing. 接 (某人) 的班; 接替
例:At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.7点钟时值夜班的护士进来接了她的班。
4、[[usu passive]] If someone is relieved of their duties or is relieved of their post, they are told that they are no longer required to continue in their job. 使解除 (职务); 使免除 (职位)
例:The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines.该名军官因违反了严格的准则而被解除了职务。