【Ask】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 08:34:39

【Ask】怎么读

美：[æsk]

英：[ɑːsk]

【Ask】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 问，询问；要求；需要；邀请；讨价

2. vi. 问，询问；要求

3. n. (Ask)人名；(芬、瑞典)阿斯克

【Ask】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( asking, asked, asks )

【Ask】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Ask]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：Ask的字面含义是“请求某人给出信息或回答”，即向某人提问。
    • 词性：动词。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：Ask源于古英语“ascian”，其词根是“a-”（表示动作）加上“skian”（表示询问）。在古英语和古挪威语中都有相似的形式，表明其历史悠久。

    • 历史背景：Ask在中世纪的英语文献中就有使用，首次出现的文献可追溯至约公元800年。

    • 课本：

      • 在**的教材中，"ask"常出现在小学和初中的英语书中，通常涉及基本的问句结构。
      • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"ask"也常用于介绍提问的基本句型，适合初学者和中级学*者。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：
      • 正式：在商务会议中，可能会说：“I would like to ask a question regarding the proposal.”（我想就提案提一个问题。）
      • 非正式：在日常交流中，朋友间会说：“Can I ask you something?”（我可以问你一些事情吗？）
    • 特殊场合：
      • 在法律领域：“The lawyer asked the witness several questions during the trial.”（律师在审判期间向证人提出了几个问题。）
      • 在科学领域：“The researchers asked participants to provide feedback on the study.”（研究人员要求参与者对研究提供反馈。）

  4. 示例句子：

    1. I asked her to help me with my homework.
      我请求她帮我做作业。
    2. Can I ask you a question?
      我可以问你一个问题吗？
    3. He always asks for clarification when he doesn’t understand.
      他在不理解时总是请求澄清。
    4. She asked if I wanted to join her for lunch.
      她问我是否想和她一起吃午饭。
    5. The teacher asked the students to submit their essays by Friday.
      老师要求学生们在星期五之前提交他们的论文。 *. They asked me about my experience in the field.
      他们问我在该领域的经验。
    6. I asked him to explain the concept again.
      我请他再解释一遍这个概念。
    7. She asked whether it was going to rain today.
      她问今天是否会下雨。
    8. The survey asked participants about their preferences.
      调查询问参与者的偏好。
    9. Please ask for help if you need it.
      如果你需要帮助，请请求。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • Inquire（询问）：强调对信息的正式、认真询问。
      • Request（请求）：更侧重于请求某种服务或帮助。
    • 反义词：
      • Answer（回答）：表示给出回应，而不是请求。
      • Decline（拒绝）：表示拒绝某种请求或询问。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：/æsk/，可以通过发音练*来记忆该词。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“ask”的历史来源，了解其在古英语中的含义，帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“ask”与“阿斯克”联想在一起，想象一个人向阿斯克提问。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • Questions（问题）
    • Answer（回答）
    • Help（帮助）
    • Information（信息）
    • Clarification（澄清）

通过以上的分析，可以更深入地理解和应用单词“ask”。

【Ask】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer. 问

  1. 例："How is Frank?" he asked.“弗兰克怎么样？”他问道。

  2. 例：I asked him his name.我问了他的名字。

  3. 例：She asked me if I'd enjoyed my dinner.她问我是否喜欢我的晚餐。

  4. 例：Maybe we should adopt the policy of "don't ask, don't tell."或许我们应该采用“不问不提”的政策。

2、[V-T] If you ask someone to do something, you tell them that you want them to do it. 让 (某人做某事)

  1. 例：We had to ask him to leave.我们不得不让他离开。

3、[V-T] If you ask to do something, you tell someone that you want to do it. 要求

  1. 例：I asked to see the Director.我要求见总经理。

4、[V-I] If you ask for something, you say that you would like it. 索要

  1. 例：I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.我决定到隔壁房子去要吃的。

5、[V-I] If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them. 求见

  1. 例：There's a man at the gate asking for you.大门口有个男人要见你。

6、[V-T] If you ask someone's permission, opinion, or forgiveness, you try to obtain it by making a request. 征求 (意见); 请求 (许可、原谅)

  1. 例：Please ask permission from whoever pays the phone bill before making your call.打电话前请先征得话费支付人的许可。

7、[V-T] If you ask someone to an event or place, you invite them to go there. 邀请

  1. 例：Couldn't you ask Juan to the party?你不能邀请胡安参加这个聚会吗？

8、[V-T] If someone is asking a particular price for something, they are selling it for that price. 要 (价)

  1. 例：Mr. Pantelaras was asking $6,000 for his collection.潘特莱拉斯先生在为他的藏品要价$6000。

9、[[情感]] You reply "don't ask me" when you do not know the answer to a question, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that you have been asked. 别问我

  1. 例："She's got other things on her mind, wouldn't you think?" "Don't ask me," murmured Chris. "I've never met her."“她脑子里想着别的事，你不认为吗？”“别问我，”克里斯咕哝道，“我从未见过她。”

10、[[强调]] You can say "if you ask me" to emphasize that you are stating your personal opinion. 依我看

  1. 例：He was nuts, if you ask me.依我看，他当时是疯了。

11、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble. 自找麻烦

  1. 例：To go ahead with the match after such clear advice had been asking for trouble.在得到如此明确的忠告之后还要继续比赛是在自找麻烦。