【thought】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 06:51:30【thought】怎么读
美:[θɔt]
英:[θɔːt]
【thought】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 思想;思考;想法;关心
2. v. 想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)
【thought】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[thought]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:英文单词 "thought" 的字面含义是“思考、想法、念头”。它指的是人脑中产生的概念、意见或计划。
- 词性:名词(noun)、动词(动词形式为"think"的过去式和过去分词)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
- "thought" 源自于古英语 "þoht"(发音为 "thōht"),其词根 "think" 来自于德语系的词根 *dēk-,意为“想、思考”。
- 该词的构成没有前缀,后缀 “-ght” 是过去分词的标志。
-
历史背景:
- "thought" 在英语中首次记录于公元8世纪,常出现在哲学和文学作品中,尤其是与意识和认知相关的讨论。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,"thought" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段,尤其在阅读理解和写作部分。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,这个词也出现在中学的语法、词汇扩展和阅读理解部分。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文、哲学讨论中常见。例如:“The philosopher presented a thought-provoking argument on the nature of reality.”
- 非正式:在日常对话中使用。例如:“I had a thought about our weekend plans.”
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"thought" 可能指思维的过程或意图。例如:“The defendant’s thought process at the time of the incident will be crucial to the case.”
- 科学:在心理学研究中,常讨论人类思维的机制。例如:“The study explores the relationship between thought patterns and behavior.”
4. 示例句子
- I had a thought about how we could improve our project.
- 我想到了如何改进我们的项目。
- Her thoughts on the matter were very insightful.
- 她对这个问题的看法非常有见地。
- The thought of traveling to new places excites me.
- 想到去新的地方旅行让我很兴奋。
- He expressed a thought that challenged traditional views.
- 他表达了一个挑战传统观点的想法。
- In my thoughts, I often reflect on past experiences.
- 在我的思考中,我常常反思过去的经历。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Idea:通常指新形成的概念或提议,"thought" 更强调思考的过程。
- Consideration:指深思熟虑的想法,通常涉及对问题的全面评估。
-
反义词:
- Ignorance:指缺乏知识或意识,与"thought"强调的思考过程相对。
- Apathy:指对事物的不关心或冷漠,缺乏思考和关注。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
- "thought" 的音标为 /θɔːt/,可以通过分解音节来记忆:/θ/(发音类似“思”) + /ɔːt/(类似“奥特”),将其结合为“思考的奥特”。
7. 关联词汇
- 与 "thought" 经常一起使用的词汇包括:
- Process(过程)
- Mind(思维)
- Idea(想法)
- Reflection(反思)
- Opinion(意见)
通过以上分析,"thought" 作为一个重要的英语词汇,在不同的语境中具有多样的用途和深刻的意义。
【thought】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A thought is an idea that you have in your mind. 想法
例:The thought of Nick made her throat tighten.一想到尼克就会让她的喉咙发紧。
例:I've just had a thought.我刚刚有了个想法。
2、[N-PLURAL] A person's thoughts are their mind, or all the ideas in their mind when they are concentrating on one particular thing. 心思
例:I jumped to my feet so my thoughts wouldn't start to wander.我猛地站了起来,这样我就不会走神了。
例:Usually at this time our thoughts are on Christmas.通常在这种时候我们的心思都放在圣诞节上。
3、[N-PLURAL] A person's thoughts are their opinions on a particular subject. 看法
例:Many of you have written to us to express your thoughts on the conflict.你们中的很多人已经写信给我们表达对这次冲突的看法。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] Thought is the activity of thinking, especially deeply, carefully, or logically. 思考
例:Alice had been so deep in thought that she had walked past her car without even seeing it.爱丽斯陷入深深的思考之中,连经过自己的车都没看到。
例:He had given some thought to what she had told him.他已对她告诉自己的话做了些思考。
5、[N-COUNT] A thought is an intention, hope, or reason for doing something. 意图; 希望; 理由
例:Sarah's first thought was to run back and get Max.萨拉首先想到的是跑回去叫马克斯。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] Thought is the group of ideas and beliefs which belongs, for example, to a particular religion, philosophy, science, or political party. 思想体系
例:Aristotle's scientific theories dominated Western thought for fifteen hundred years.亚里士多德的科学理论统治西方思想长达1500年之久。