【throw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 12:01:04

【throw】怎么读

美：[θro]

英：[θrəʊ]

【throw】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 投；抛；掷

2. vi. 抛；投掷

3. n. 投掷；冒险

【throw】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( throwing, threw, thrown, throws )

【throw】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[throw]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Throw的字面含义是“投掷”或“扔”，指用力将某物抛出或丢出。
  • 词性：动词（verb），可以用作及物动词（需带宾语）或不及物动词（不带宾语）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Throw源自古英语的“thrawan”，意为“扭转”或“投掷”。它的词根可能与德语的“werfen”和荷兰语的“werpen”相关，均有“投掷”的意思。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文本中，常用于描述投掷物体的动作。

  • 课本：在的英语教材中，throw通常出现在初中或高中阶段的课本中，尤其在日常对话和相关的主题中。在牛津和美国的教材中，throw也常出现在初学者和中级学*者的英语课程中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业会议中，可能会用到“throw out ideas”（抛出想法）。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，朋友间会说“Let’s throw a party!”（我们来办个聚会吧！）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律术语中，可能会用到“throw out a case”（驳回案件）。
    • 科学：在实验中，常用“throw in a reagent”（加入试剂）等表达。

4. 示例句子：

  1. He threw the ball to his friend.
    他把球扔给了他的朋友。

  2. Don't throw away your old clothes; you can donate them.
    不要把旧衣服扔掉；你可以捐赠它们。

  3. She decided to throw a surprise party for her sister.
    她决定为她的妹妹举办一个惊喜派对。

  4. The judge decided to throw out the evidence due to its irrelevance.
    法官决定驳回该证据，因为它不相关。

  5. During the game, he accidentally threw himself into the water.
    在比赛中，他不小心跳入了水中。

*. They threw a lot of ideas around during the meeting.
他们在会议上抛出了很多想法。

  1. She threw caution to the wind and took the risk.
    她不顾一切地冒了这个险。

  2. He threw a tantrum when he didn't get his way.
    当他没得到自己想要的时，他大发脾气。

  3. Throwing dice is a common way to make decisions in games.
    在游戏中，掷骰子是一种常见的决策方式。

  4. The coach threw his hat in the ring for the championship.
    教练表示他愿意参加冠军赛。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Cast：通常指将某物用力投掷出去，强调动作的力度。
    • Hurl：表示用力或愤怒地投掷，常带有较强的情感色彩。

  • 反义词：

    • Catch：意思是“接住”，与throw的动作相反。
    • Hold：意思是“握住”，表示保持某物不再投掷。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：Throw的音标是/θroʊ/，可以通过拼读音节和重复练*来记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将“throw”联想为“扔掉”的声音，比如“throw”与“流”发音相近，可以想象把东西扔进河流中。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Throw away：扔掉
  • Throw up：呕吐
  • Throw in：加入
  • Throw out：抛弃
  • Throw down：挑战

通过以上的学*分析，用户能够更全面地理解和运用“throw”这个单词。

【throw】例句

1、[V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔

  1. 例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。

  2. 例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。

2、[N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔

  1. 例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。

  2. 例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。

3、[V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)

  1. 例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。

  2. 例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。

4、[V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下

  1. 例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。

5、[V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒

  1. 例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。

6、[V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)

  1. 例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。

7、[V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)

  1. 例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。

8、[V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)

  1. 例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。

9、[V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)

  1. 例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

10、[V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑

  1. 例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。

11、[[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)

  1. 例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。

12、[V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入

  1. 例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。

13、[V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)

  1. 例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。

14、[V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑

  1. 例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

  2. 例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。

15、[V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)

  1. 例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。

16、[[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)

  1. 例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？