【fill】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 04:15:34

【fill】怎么读

美：[fɪl]

英：[fɪl]

【fill】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职

2. vi. 被充满，膨胀

3. n. 满足；填满的量；装填物

4. n. (Fill)人名；(德、俄、匈)菲尔

【fill】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( filling, filled, fills )

【fill】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fill]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：单词“fill”字面上是“填满”的意思，指使某物充满或占据某个空间。
    • 词性：动词（verb）。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“fyllan”，与德语“füllen”和荷兰语“vullen”同源，皆有“使充满”的含义。其词根“fill”可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“fullijan”。
    • 历史背景：该词在英语中首次出现的记录可以追溯到公元前12世纪。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：
      • 正式：在商业或法律文件中，常用于表达填充表格或契约的义务。例如：“Please fill out the application form.”（请填写申请表。）
      • 非正式：在日常对话中，常用于描述简单的填充行为。例如：“Can you fill my cup with water?”（你能给我的杯子加水吗？）
    • 特殊场合：在科学或工程领域，常用来描述物质的体积或空间。例如：“The container is filled with gas.”（容器里装满了气体。）

  4. 示例句子：

    1. Please fill the bottle with juice.
      （请把瓶子装满果汁。）
    2. I need to fill out this form before the meeting.
      （在会议之前，我需要填写这份表格。）
    3. The teacher asked us to fill in the blanks in the exercise.
      （老师让我们填写练*中的空白。）
    4. She filled the room with laughter.
      （她用笑声充满了房间。）
    5. He filled the tank with gasoline before the trip.
      （他在旅行之前给油箱加满了汽油。）

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • “stuff” (填充) - 更加口语化，通常用于非正式场合。
      • “load” (装载) - 更加侧重于装载的动作而非填满的状态。
    • 反义词：
      • “empty” (空的) - 表示没有内容，与“fill”形成直接对立。
      • “drain” (排出) - 指去掉液体或内容，与充满相反。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：/fɪl/ - 通过反复朗读和书写音标，帮助记忆该单词的发音和拼写。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“fill”的词根，可以联想到“full”（满的），从而增强对“fill”的理解。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • 常用搭配：fill out (填写), fill in (填充), fill up (装满), fill with (充满), fill the gap (填补空缺)。

通过上述分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“fill”这个单词。

【fill】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you fill a container or area, or if it fills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full. 装满

  1. 例：She went to the bathroom, filled a glass with water, returned to the bed.她去了盥洗室，灌满了一杯水，回到床前。

  2. 例：The boy's eyes filled with tears.那男孩的眼里充满了泪水。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 装满

  1. 例：Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.两国交界处的仓库里装满了一袋袋大米和面粉。

3、[V-T] If something fills a space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left. 占满

  1. 例：He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area.他把目光投向了一排排占满了庞大工作区的柜子。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 占满 (同)(fill)

  1. 例：...the complicated machines that fill up today's laboratories.…占满了现今实验室的复杂机器。

5、[[v-link ADJ 'with' n]] filled 占满的

  1. 例：...four museum buildings filled with historical objects.…满是历史文物的4幢博物馆大楼。

6、[V-T] If you fill a crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again. 填平

  1. 例：Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour.用颜色相配的木质填充料填平小洞。

7、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill in means the same as . 填平 (同)(fill)

  1. 例：Start by filling in any cracks and gaps between window and door frames and the wall.先把门窗框架和墙壁之间的所有裂缝和空隙填平。

8、[V-T] If a sound, smell, or light fills a space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable. 充满

  1. 例：In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air.学校的停车场上，警报响彻天空。

9、[V-T] If something fills you with an emotion, or if an emotion fills you, you experience this emotion strongly. 使充满 (感情)

  1. 例：I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity.我崇拜我的父亲，他的工作使我充满了敬畏和好奇。

10、[V-T] If you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way. 打发

  1. 例：If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.如果她想用例行事物来打发日子，就让她做社区工作吧。

11、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 打发 (同)(fill)

  1. 例：On Thursday night she went to her yoga class, glad to have something to fill up the evening.星期四晚上她去上了瑜珈课，很高兴有事可做来打发晚上的时间。

12、[V-T] If something fills a need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active. 满足; 填补

  1. 例：She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life.她带给他一种快乐、欢愉的感觉，填补了他生命中的空白。

13、[V-T] If something fills a role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully. 担任

  1. 例：Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.德娜凭借多年来学到的技巧担任着外交家妻子的角色。

14、[V-T] If a company or organization fills a job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someone fills a job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered. 选人接任; 接任

  1. 例：A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill.我想接任的职位已经空出来了。

15、[V-T] When a dentist fills someone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it. 补

  1. 例：Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.牙医补牙并修理坏牙。

16、[[美国英语]] If you fill an order or a prescription, you provide the things that are asked for. 供应 (订货或处方上的药)

  1. 例：A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid.一名药剂师可以供应任何处方上的药，如果他或她认为药方有效的话。