【rest】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-26 20:18:33

【rest】怎么读

美：[rɛst]

英：[rest]

【rest】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于

2. n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架

3. vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置

4. n. (Rest)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、荷)雷斯特

【rest】等级考试

CET4   ( resting, rested, rests )

【rest】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[rest]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • “Rest”字面意思是“休息”或“安静”，意指从活动中暂时停止，以恢复体力或精神。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（noun）：表示休息或停止的状态。
    • 动词（verb）：表示给予休息或使停止。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “Rest”源自古英语“restan”，意为“平静”或“静止”。其词根可能与德语的“rasten”（休息）相关。

  • 历史背景：

    • “Rest”一词在古英语中使用频繁，最早可追溯至公元前450年左右的日耳曼语族。

  • 课本：

    • 在**中小学英语教材中，“rest”通常出现在初中英语（7-9年级）教材中，作为基础词汇之一。
    • 在牛津、美国的高中及大学英语教材中，常见于讨论健康、生活方式等主题。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在医学或心理学的论文中，可能会提到“rest”以讨论病人康复的重要性。
    • 例：In the study of recovery, adequate rest is essential for healing.（在康复研究中，充分的休息对于治愈至关重要。）
    • 非正式：日常对话中，人们常用“rest”来建议休息。
    • 例：You should take a rest after working for so long.（你工作了这么久，应该休息一下。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，“rest”可指“休庭”。
    • 例：The court will rest until the next session.（法庭将休庭，直到下一个庭审。）
    • 科学：在生物学中，可能提到生物体在静息状态下的代谢率。
    • 例：The metabolic rate at rest is crucial for understanding energy expenditure.（静息状态下的代谢率对理解能量消耗至关重要。）

4. 示例句子

  1. After a long day at work, I need to get some rest.
    （经过一天的辛苦工作，我需要休息一下。）

  2. The athlete took a rest to prepare for the next competition.
    （**员休息以为下一场比赛做好准备。）

  3. Please rest assured that we will take care of everything.
    （请放心，我们会处理好一切。）

  4. The doctor advised him to rest for a few days.
    （医生建议他休息几天。）

  5. Nature often provides a much-needed rest for the weary.
    （大自然常常为疲惫的人提供急需的休息。）

*. She found rest in the quiet of the library.
（她在图书馆的安静中找到了宁静。）

  1. After the meeting, we could all use a little rest.
    （会议结束后，我们都可以稍微休息一下。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • 休息（break）：指暂时停下某项活动，与“rest”相似，但“break”更多强调时间段。
    • 安静（repose）：通常指在某个安静的状态中休息，语气更为书面。

  • 反义词：

    • 工作（work）：指进行有目的的活动，与“rest”相对。
    • 紧张（stress）：指心理或物理上的紧绷状态，与“rest”的放松相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：

    • 将“rest”读音为/rɛst/，可以联想为“rest”与“best”的发音相似，记住“休息是最好的”。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 记住“rest”的词根“restan”，可以联想到“静止”或“平静”的状态。

7. 关联词汇

  • frequent collocations（高频搭配词）：
    • take a rest（休息）
    • get some rest（得到一些休息）
    • rest assured（放心）
    • at rest（安息，静止）
    • rest period（休息时间）

通过以上分析，读者可以更全面地理解与使用“rest”这个词汇。

【rest】例句

1、[[QUANT 'of' def-n]] The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned. 其余部分

  1. 例：It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life.这是一次我将终生珍视的经历。

2、[PRON] Rest is also a pronoun. 其余部分

  1. 例：The first payment was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month.第一笔款在昨天支付了，其余部分将在下个月支付。

3、[V] to continue to be (as specified); remain 仍然是; 保持不变

  1. 例：rest assured

4、[[口语]] You can add and the rest or all the rest of it to the end of a statement or list when you want to refer in a vague way to other things that are associated with the ones you have already mentioned. 诸如此类; 如此等等

  1. 例：...a man with nice clothes, an SUV, and the rest.…一个衣着考究、开一辆四轮驱动，诸如此类的男人。

5、[V-T/V-I] If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

  1. 例：He's tired and exhausted, and has been advised to rest for two weeks.他劳累而疲惫，被建议休息两个星期。

6、[N-VAR] If you get some rest or have a rest, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

  1. 例："You're worn out, Laura," he said. "Go home and get some rest."“你太累了，劳拉，”他说。“回家休息一下吧。”

7、[[正式]] If something such as a theory or someone's success rests on a particular thing, it depends on that thing. 依赖

  1. 例：Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions.这一观点基于一些错误的假定。

8、[[正式]] If authority, a responsibility, or a decision rests with you, you have that authority or responsibility, or you are the one who will make that decision. 取决

  1. 例：The final decision rested with the president.最终决定取决于该总统。

9、[V-T] If you rest something somewhere, you put it there so that its weight is supported. 使倚靠

  1. 例：He rested his arms on the back of the chair.他把他的两条胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。

10、[V-T/V-I] If something is resting somewhere, or if you are resting it there, it is in a position where its weight is supported. 靠放

  1. 例：His head was resting on her shoulder.他的头正靠在她的肩上。

11、[V-I] If you rest on or against someone or something, you lean on them so that they support the weight of your body. 倚靠

  1. 例：He rested on his pickaxe for a while.他在他的镐上倚靠了一会儿。

12、[N-COUNT] A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet. 支架

  1. 例：When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.当你坐着的时候，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。

13、[[书面]] If your eyes rest on a particular person or object, you look directly at them, rather than somewhere else. (目光) 停留

  1. 例：As she spoke, her eyes rested on her husband's face.当她说话的时候，目光停留在她丈夫的脸上。

14、[[正式]] When an object that has been moving comes to rest, it finally stops. 停止

  1. 例：The plane had ploughed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field.该飞机从一小块森林中间犁出一条小径，而后停在一片旷野上。

15、[PHRASE] If someone refuses to let a subject rest, they refuse to stop talking about it, especially after they have been talking about it for a long time. 停止谈论

  1. 例：I am not prepared to let this matter rest.我不准备停止谈论这件事。

16、[PHRASE] To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to tell them something that stops them from worrying. 使某人安心

  1. 例：A brain scan last Friday finally set his mind at rest.上周五进行的一次脑部扫描终于让他安心了。