【cut】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:28:58

【cut】怎么读

美：[kʌt]

英：[kʌt]

【cut】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入

2. vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

3. vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席

4. adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的

【cut】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( cutting, cuts )

【cut】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[cut]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Cut的字面意义是“切割”或“剪断”。它可以表示用刀或其他工具将物体分开。
  • 词性：该单词可以作为动词（to cut）、名词（a cut）、形容词（cut-off）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Cut来自古英语“cuttian”，意思是“切割”。它的词根是“cut”，表示“切割”。
  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪，最早出现在古英语文学作品中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 正式语境：在商务或技术文档中，cut可用于描述数据的减少或成本的削减，例如“to cut expenses”（削减开支）。
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，cut常用于描述剪发或食物的切割，例如“Can you cut the cake?”（你能切那个蛋糕吗？）。
  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，cut可能用于描述合同的终止，例如“to cut a deal”（达成协议）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I need to cut the paper into smaller pieces.
    我需要把纸切成小块。
  2. The company decided to cut costs to improve profits.
    公司决定削减开支以提高利润。
  3. He has a fresh cut on his arm from the accident.
    他手臂上因为事故有一个新伤口。
  4. She cut her hair short for the summer.
    她为了夏天把头发剪短了。
  5. The director asked to cut that scene from the film.
    导演要求从电影中删去那一幕。 *. They had to cut the meeting short due to time constraints.
    由于时间限制，他们不得不缩短会议的时间。
  6. She cut a slice of cake for each guest.
    她为每位客人切了一片蛋糕。
  7. The teacher asked the students to cut down on their screen time.
    老师要求学生减少屏幕使用时间。
  8. He was cut from the basketball team due to his poor performance.
    因为表现不佳，他被篮球队淘汰了。
  9. The fabric is easy to cut and sew.
    这种布料容易切割和缝合。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Slice：通常指*片的切割，强调切割的方式和形状。
    • Chop：通常指用力切割，常用于食材的处理。

  • 反义词：

    • Join：指连接或结合，与cut的分开含义相反。
    • Combine：表示合并或结合，强调整体的形成。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：记住“cut”的发音 /kʌt/，并通过多次重复来加强记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“cut”作为切割的基本含义，可以联想与切割相关的其他词汇（如cutting, cutter）。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“cut”联想为“卡特”，想象一个人正在切东西，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Cut off：切断
  • Cut down：削减
  • Cut out：切除
  • Cut back：减少
  • Cut in：插入

以上分析可以帮助学*者深入理解“cut”这个单词的各个方面，从而更有效地运用在实际交流中。

【cut】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. 切; 剪

  1. 例：Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.海恩斯太太站在旁边，拿着剪刀剪缎带。

  2. 例：Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.把西红柿竖着切成两半。

  3. 例：The thieves cut a hole in the fence.小偷在把篱笆割出了个洞。

  4. 例：This little knife cuts really well.这把小刀切东西很好用。

2、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 切口

  1. 例：Carefully make a cut in the shell with a small serrated knife.用有锯齿的小刀小心地在壳上切个口。

3、[V-T] If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. 割破

  1. 例：Johnson cut himself shaving.约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

  2. 例：I started to cry because I cut my finger.因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。

4、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 伤口

  1. 例：He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.他的左眉留下了一处伤口。

5、[V-T] If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. 修剪

  1. 例：The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass.最新来的房客竟然草坪都还没修剪。

  2. 例：You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，很好看。

6、[N-SING] Cut is also a noun. 修剪

  1. 例：Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at $30 for a cut and blow-dry.各家美发店价格不一，剪吹起价$30。

7、[[usu passive]] The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. 裁剪

  1. 例：...badly cut blue suits.…裁剪得很糟的蓝色套装。

8、[V-T] If you cut something, you reduce it. 削减

  1. 例：The first priority is to cut costs.首要任务是削减费用。

  2. 例：The U.N. force is to be cut by 90%.联合国部队将被裁减90%。

9、[[with supp, oft N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 削减

  1. 例：The economy needs an immediate 2 percent cut in interest rates.经济即刻需要一个2%的利率下调。

10、[V-T] If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part. 删减

  1. 例：Branagh has cut the play judiciously.布拉纳格已经审慎地删减了那个剧作。

11、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 删减

  1. 例：It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.已发现有必要对文章作些删节。

12、[V-I] If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. 抄近路

  1. 例：Jesse cut across the parking lot and strolled through the main entrance.杰西抄近道穿过停车场，漫步通过大门。

13、[V-I] If you cut in front of someone, you move in front of them and take their place. 插队

  1. 例：Somebody tried to cut in line and a fight broke out.有人想插队，引发了一场打斗。

14、[V-T] To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it from being provided. 中断

  1. 例：Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting electricity to thousands of people.风刮断了电线，中断了数千人的电力供应。

15、[[with supp, usu N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 中断

  1. 例：The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.这次罢工已经导致很多地区供电和供水中断。

16、[V-T] If you cut a deck of playing cards, you divide it into two. 切 (牌)

  1. 例：Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.把扑克牌正面朝下放在桌上，然后切牌。

17、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it. 停止

  1. 例："Cut the euphemisms, Daniel," Brenda snapped.“别绕弯子了，丹尼尔，”布伦达厉声说到。

18、[N-COUNT] A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it. 块

  1. 例：Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.用一块便宜的肉，比如排骨。

19、[[非正式]] Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share. 抽取份额

  1. 例：The agency is expected to take a cut of the money awarded to its client.这家代理商理应从奖给其客户的钱中抽取它的一份。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that a situation iscut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite. 已成定局的

  1. 例：Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like.不幸的是，事情并不像很多人希望的那样板上钉钉。