【hurt】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:21:20

【hurt】怎么读

:[hɝ​t]

:[hɜːt]

【hurt】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心

2. vi. 感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦

3. n. 痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因

4. adj. 受伤的;痛苦的;受损的

5. n. (Hurt)人名;(德、匈、捷)胡特;(英)赫特

【hurt】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hurting, hurt, hurts )

【hurt】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[hurt]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:hurt的字面含义是“造成伤害或疼痛”。定义为使某人或某物遭受痛苦、伤害或损害。
  • 词性:动词(verb),也可作为名词(noun)使用,表示伤害或痛苦的状态。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:hurt源自古英语的“hyrtan”,意为“使受伤、造成痛苦”。其词根可能与古德语“hurtig”和荷兰语“hurten”有关系,均表示“碰撞或击打”的含义。

  • 历史背景:hurt首次出现在文学作品中可以追溯到14世纪,常用于描述身体或情感上的损害。

  • 课本:hurt常见于中小学英语教材,例如:

    • **教材:人教版初中英语教材
    • 牛津:Oxford Discover系列
    • 美国教材:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt系列(适合小学高年级和初中)

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在医学或心理学文献中,hurt常用于描述病患的身体或心理疼痛。
    • 例如:“The patient reported that the medication often hurt more than it helped.”(病人报告说,这种药物常常造成的疼痛比帮助还多。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,hurt常用于表达情感上的伤害。
    • 例如:“You really hurt my feelings when you said that.”(你那样说真的伤了我的感情。)
  • 特殊场合:在法律领域,hurt可以指身体上的伤害,例如在人身伤害案件中。

    • 例如:“The defendant was charged with causing physical hurt to the victim.”(被告被控对受害者造成身体伤害。)

4. 示例句子

  1. She hurt her ankle while playing soccer.
    她在踢足球时扭伤了脚踝。

  2. Words can hurt more than physical injuries.
    语言的伤害有时比身体上的伤害更深。

  3. He felt hurt by her sudden departure.
    他对她的突然离去感到受伤。

  4. The accident hurt several people.
    事故造成了几人受伤。

  5. Don’t hurt yourself while trying to help others.
    在试图帮助他人时,不要伤到自己。

*. It hurt to see him with someone else.
看到他和别人一起让我很痛心。

  1. The news hurt her deeply.
    这个消息让她很受伤。

  2. After the fall, he hurt more than just his pride.
    跌倒后,他受伤的不仅仅是自尊。

  3. You shouldn't hurt those you love.
    你不应该伤害你所爱的人。

  4. He hurt his back lifting heavy boxes.
    他搬重箱子时伤到了背。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • injure - 更强调身体上的伤害。
    • wound - 通常指外部的伤口,可能是由尖锐物体造成的。
    • ache - 指一种持续的痛感,通常不如hurt强烈。
  • 反义词

    • heal - 表示愈合或恢复,正好与hurt形成对立。
    • comfort - 表示安慰,通常用于情感层面,与hurt的痛苦相反。

. 学方法

音标记忆法:hurt的音标为/hɜːrt/,可以通过反复朗读和拼写练*,记住其发音。可以结合“hurt”与“hurtful”发音相近的词,例如“shirt”来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • hurtful - 伤害的,令人痛苦的
  • hurtling - 飞速移动的,通常指快速导致伤害的动作
  • hurt feelings - 受伤的感情
  • hurt oneself - 伤害自己

以上是对单词“hurt”的详细分析,涵盖了定义、起源、使用场景、例句、同义词和反义词等多个方面。希望对你有帮助!

【hurt】例句

1、[V-T] If you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself. 使受伤

  1. 例:Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police.亚辛在企图从警方手中逃脱时把自己伤得很厉害。

2、[V-I] If a part of your body hurts, you feel pain there. 感到疼痛

  1. 例:His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.他的锁骨只是在举起手臂时才感觉疼痛。

3、[ADJ] If you are hurt, you have been injured. 受了伤的

  1. 例:His comrades asked him if he was hurt.他的伙伴们问他是否受伤了。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you hurt someone, you cause them to feel pain. 弄痛

  1. 例:I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still.我没想把她弄痛,只是想让她别动。

  2. 例:That hurts!好痛呀!

5、[V-T/V-I] If someone hurts you, they say or do something that makes you unhappy. 使伤心; 伤心

  1. 例:He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings.他是怕伤了贝西的感情。

  2. 例:What hurts most is the betrayal.最让人伤心的是背叛。

6、[ADJ] If you are hurt, you are upset because of something that someone has said or done. (感情上) 受到伤害的

  1. 例:She was deeply hurt and shocked by what Smith had said.史密斯的话深深地伤害了她,并使她感到吃惊。

7、[[only cont]] If you say that you are hurting, you mean that you are experiencing emotional pain. 感到痛苦的

  1. 例:I am lonely and I am hurting.我很孤独,也很痛苦。

8、[V-T] To hurt someone or something means to have a bad effect on them or prevent them from succeeding. 对…产生不良影响

  1. 例:The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries.天气炎热和供水减少这两个因素结合在一起对很多行业造成了损害。

9、[N-VAR] A feeling of hurt is a feeling that you have when you think that you have been treated badly or judged unfairly. (感情上的) 伤心或痛苦

  1. 例:I was full of jealousy and hurt.我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。

10、[[非正式]] If you say "It won't hurt to do something" or "It never hurts to do something," you are recommending an action which you think is helpful or useful. (做…) 不会有坏处

  1. 例:It never hurts to ask.提问总没坏处。