【hurt】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:21:20【hurt】怎么读
美:[hɝt]
英:[hɜːt]
【hurt】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心
2. vi. 感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦
3. n. 痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因
4. adj. 受伤的;痛苦的;受损的
5. n. (Hurt)人名;(德、匈、捷)胡特;(英)赫特
【hurt】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[hurt]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:hurt的字面含义是“造成伤害或疼痛”。定义为使某人或某物遭受痛苦、伤害或损害。
- 词性:动词(verb),也可作为名词(noun)使用,表示伤害或痛苦的状态。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:hurt源自古英语的“hyrtan”,意为“使受伤、造成痛苦”。其词根可能与古德语“hurtig”和荷兰语“hurten”有关系,均表示“碰撞或击打”的含义。
-
历史背景:hurt首次出现在文学作品中可以追溯到14世纪,常用于描述身体或情感上的损害。
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课本:hurt常见于中小学英语教材,例如:
- **教材:人教版初中英语教材
- 牛津:Oxford Discover系列
- 美国教材:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt系列(适合小学高年级和初中)
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学或心理学文献中,hurt常用于描述病患的身体或心理疼痛。
- 例如:“The patient reported that the medication often hurt more than it helped.”(病人报告说,这种药物常常造成的疼痛比帮助还多。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,hurt常用于表达情感上的伤害。
- 例如:“You really hurt my feelings when you said that.”(你那样说真的伤了我的感情。)
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,hurt可以指身体上的伤害,例如在人身伤害案件中。
- 例如:“The defendant was charged with causing physical hurt to the victim.”(被告被控对受害者造成身体伤害。)
4. 示例句子
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She hurt her ankle while playing soccer.
她在踢足球时扭伤了脚踝。 -
Words can hurt more than physical injuries.
语言的伤害有时比身体上的伤害更深。 -
He felt hurt by her sudden departure.
他对她的突然离去感到受伤。 -
The accident hurt several people.
事故造成了几人受伤。 -
Don’t hurt yourself while trying to help others.
在试图帮助他人时,不要伤到自己。
*. It hurt to see him with someone else.
看到他和别人一起让我很痛心。
-
The news hurt her deeply.
这个消息让她很受伤。 -
After the fall, he hurt more than just his pride.
跌倒后,他受伤的不仅仅是自尊。 -
You shouldn't hurt those you love.
你不应该伤害你所爱的人。 -
He hurt his back lifting heavy boxes.
他搬重箱子时伤到了背。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- injure - 更强调身体上的伤害。
- wound - 通常指外部的伤口,可能是由尖锐物体造成的。
- ache - 指一种持续的痛感,通常不如hurt强烈。
-
反义词:
- heal - 表示愈合或恢复,正好与hurt形成对立。
- comfort - 表示安慰,通常用于情感层面,与hurt的痛苦相反。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:hurt的音标为/hɜːrt/,可以通过反复朗读和拼写练*,记住其发音。可以结合“hurt”与“hurtful”发音相近的词,例如“shirt”来帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- hurtful - 伤害的,令人痛苦的
- hurtling - 飞速移动的,通常指快速导致伤害的动作
- hurt feelings - 受伤的感情
- hurt oneself - 伤害自己
以上是对单词“hurt”的详细分析,涵盖了定义、起源、使用场景、例句、同义词和反义词等多个方面。希望对你有帮助!
【hurt】例句
1、[V-T] If you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself. 使受伤
例:Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police.亚辛在企图从警方手中逃脱时把自己伤得很厉害。
2、[V-I] If a part of your body hurts, you feel pain there. 感到疼痛
例:His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.他的锁骨只是在举起手臂时才感觉疼痛。
3、[ADJ] If you are hurt, you have been injured. 受了伤的
例:His comrades asked him if he was hurt.他的伙伴们问他是否受伤了。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you hurt someone, you cause them to feel pain. 弄痛
例:I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still.我没想把她弄痛,只是想让她别动。
例:That hurts!好痛呀!
5、[V-T/V-I] If someone hurts you, they say or do something that makes you unhappy. 使伤心; 伤心
例:He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings.他是怕伤了贝西的感情。
例:What hurts most is the betrayal.最让人伤心的是背叛。
6、[ADJ] If you are hurt, you are upset because of something that someone has said or done. (感情上) 受到伤害的
例:She was deeply hurt and shocked by what Smith had said.史密斯的话深深地伤害了她,并使她感到吃惊。
7、[[only cont]] If you say that you are hurting, you mean that you are experiencing emotional pain. 感到痛苦的
例:I am lonely and I am hurting.我很孤独,也很痛苦。
8、[V-T] To hurt someone or something means to have a bad effect on them or prevent them from succeeding. 对…产生不良影响
例:The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries.天气炎热和供水减少这两个因素结合在一起对很多行业造成了损害。
9、[N-VAR] A feeling of hurt is a feeling that you have when you think that you have been treated badly or judged unfairly. (感情上的) 伤心或痛苦
例:I was full of jealousy and hurt.我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。
10、[[非正式]] If you say "It won't hurt to do something" or "It never hurts to do something," you are recommending an action which you think is helpful or useful. (做…) 不会有坏处
例:It never hurts to ask.提问总没坏处。