【report】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:00:42

【report】怎么读

美：[rɪ'pɔrt]

英：[rɪ'pɔːt]

【report】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 报告；报道；成绩单

2. vt. 报告；报导；使报到

3. vi. 报告；报到；写报导

4. n. (Report)人名；(匈)雷波特

【report】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( reporting, reported, reports )

【report】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[report]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Report的字面含义是“报告”或“叙述”，指的是对某一**、情况或研究结果的详细描述或总结。
  • 词性：该单词可以作为名词（noun）和动词（verb）使用。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Report源自拉丁语“reportare”，由“re-”表示“向后”或“再次”和“portare”表示“携带”或“传递”组成。其基本意思是“传递信息”。
  • 历史背景：Report首次出现在14世纪的英语中，最初用于描述正式的书面文件或口头叙述，逐渐扩展到包括新闻报道等多种形式。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在学术论文、商务报告、新闻报道等场合中使用，例如：“The annual financial report was released last week.”（年度财务报告上周发布。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中也可使用，例如：“Can you give me a report on what happened at the meeting?”（你能告诉我会议上发生了什么吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律领域，"report"常用于法律报告，如“police report”（警察报告）。
    • 科学：在科学研究中，"research report"（研究报告）是常见的文献类型。

4. 示例句子

  1. The teacher asked the students to submit their reports by Friday.
    教师要求学生在周五之前提交他们的报告。

  2. According to the report, the company’s profits have increased significantly this year.
    根据报告，该公司的利润在今年显著增加。

  3. She reported the incident to the authorities as soon as it happened.
    她在**发生后立即向当局报告了情况。

  4. The government will release a new report on climate change next month.
    政府下个月将发布关于气候变化的新报告。

  5. His report on the project was thorough and well-researched.
    他对该项目的报告详细且经过充分研究。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Account：更侧重于口头或书面叙述的内容，通常更个人化。
    • Statement：通常指正式的声明或报告，强调信息的官方性。

  • 反义词：

    • Silence：指不发声或不报告，完全相反于report所表达的信息传递的意思。
    • Conceal：指隐瞒或不透露信息，与报告公开信息形成对比。

. 学方法

选择词根记忆法：

  • 通过分析“report”的词根“port”（携带）和前缀“re-”（再次），可以帮助记忆其含义：再次传递信息。可以联想成将信息再次带给他人，从而加深对“report”这个词的理解与记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • submit a report（提交报告）
  • financial report（财务报告）
  • research report（研究报告）
  • incident report（**报告）
  • annual report（年度报告）

通过这种方式，你可以更全面地了解并掌握“report”这个单词的用法和意义。

【report】例句

1、[V-T] If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it. 报告; 告知

  1. 例：I reported the theft to the police.我向警察报告了这起盗窃案。

  2. 例：The officials also reported that two more ships were apparently heading for Malta.官员们也报告说另有两艘船显然正朝马耳他驶去。

  3. 例："He seems to be all right now," reported a relieved Taylor.“他现在似乎完全好了，”泰勒放心地报告说。

  4. 例：She reported him missing the next day.她第二天报告说他失踪了。

2、[V-I] If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so. 报道; (工作或职责上) 汇报

  1. 例：Many journalists based outside of Sudan have been refused visas to enter the country to report on political affairs.很多驻在苏丹境外的记者遭到拒签，无法进入该国报道政治事件。

3、[N-COUNT] A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened. (报刊或广播电视上的) 报道

  1. 例：According to a report in the newspaper, he still has control over the remaining shares.根据报纸上的报道，他依然控制着剩余的股份。

4、[N-COUNT] A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event. (调查) 报告

  1. 例：The education committee will today publish its report on the supply of teachers for the next decade.教育委员会今天将公布关于今后十年师资储备的报告。

5、[N-COUNT] If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening. 报告; 告知

  1. 例：She came back to give us a progress report on how the project is going.她回来给我们做了项目进展情况的报告。

6、[[含糊]] If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it. 传闻

  1. 例：There are unconfirmed reports that two people have been shot in the neighbouring town of Springfield.根据未经证实的传闻，有两个人在邻近斯普林菲尔德的城镇遭到枪击。

7、[V-T] If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done. 告发; 控告

  1. 例：His ex-wife reported him to police a few days later.他前妻几天后向警察告发了他。

8、[V-I] If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present. 报到

  1. 例：Mr. Ashwell has to surrender his passport and report to the police every five days.阿什维尔先生不得不交出他的护照，而且每5天去警察局报到一次。

9、[[no cont]] If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them. 隶属; 被…领导

  1. 例：He reported to a section chief, who reported to a division chief, and so on up the line.他受科长领导，科长受处长领导，如此逐级向上。

10、[[英国英语]] A report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished. 成绩单

  1. 例：The only time I got their attention was when I brought home straight A's on my report.我仅有一次引起他们注意的是在我把全A的成绩单拿回家的时候。