【rank】的翻译、意思

时间: 2026-03-16 16:44:40

【rank】怎么读

:[ræŋk]

:[ræŋk]

【rank】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 排;等级;军衔;队列

2. adj. 讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的

3. vt. 排列;把…分等

4. vi. 列为;列队

5. n. (Rank)人名;(英、德、芬、捷)兰克

【rank】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( ranking, ranked, ranks )

【rank】的详细解释

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Rank 的字面含义是“等级”或“级别”,通常用于描述某物或某人在某种等级体系中的位置。
  • 词性:Rank 可以作为名词、动词和形容词使用。
    • 名词:表示等级、阶层。
    • 动词:表示排列、分级。
    • 形容词:表示某种等级的,通常用于描述低级的或不好的。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Rank 源自古英语 "ranc",意指“直立的、垂直的”,与德语 "Rank"(意为“等级”)和古法语 "renc"(意为“行列”)相关。其词根与“排列”有关。
  • 历史背景:Rank 在英语中首次被记录于14世纪,通常用于军事和社会结构的描述。

课本:

  • **教材:该词通常出现在初中英语教材中,涉及到个人和社会的不同等级、职位等概念。
  • 牛津与美国教材:常见于高中英语教材,特别是在讨论社会结构、职业和职责时。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术文章或商务会议中,Rank 用于描述组织结构或员工等级。例如:“The company's rank structure determines the flow of communication.”(公司的等级结构决定了沟通的流动。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,可能用于讨论朋友之间的地位或在游戏中的分数。例如:“I was ranked first in the game last week!”(我上周在游戏中排名第一!)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文书中,Rank 可能用于描述法律或法规的优先级。
    • 科学:在生物学中,Rank 可用于描述物种分类中的层级。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The soldiers were promoted based on their rank.
    • 士兵们根据他们的等级被提升。
  2. She ranks among the top students in her class.
    • 她在班上排名靠前。
  3. The rank smell of the garbage filled the room.
    • 垃圾的刺鼻气味充满了房间。
  4. He was given a rank of lieutenant in the army.
    • 他在军队中被授予中尉的职务。
  5. The rank of a professor is higher than that of an assistant.
    • 教授的等级高于助理教授。 *. They ranked the movies based on their box office performance.
    • 他们根据票房表现对电影进行了排名。
  6. Her rank was a reflection of her hard work.
    • 她的等级反映了她的努力工作。
  7. In the tournament, I achieved a rank of third place.
    • 在比赛中,我获得了第三名的排名。
  8. The company’s rank was significantly affected by the market crash.
    • 公司的排名受到市场崩溃的显著影响。
  9. He was proud of his rank as a senior manager.
    • 他为自己作为高级经理的职位感到自豪。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Position:通常用于指代某人的职位或角色,强调的是功能或责任。
    • Status:更侧重于社会或职业的地位,强调社会认同。
    • Grade:通常用于学术或评估的上下文,强调评分或评估的等级。
  • 反义词

    • Inferiority:表示低级或劣势的状态,强调比其他人的低下。
    • Disorder:表示无序或混乱的状态,与等级的结构性相对立。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:可以通过学*音标 /ræŋk/ 来帮助记忆,发音清晰且易于区分。
  • 词根记忆法:通过“rank”与“排列”相关联,记住它在描述等级和级别时的含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“跑客”(pǎo kè)即“跑的人”,想象他们在比赛中排名,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Rank order:等级顺序
  • Social rank:社会等级
  • Rank and file:普通员工
  • Rank growth:等级增长
  • Ranked choice voting:排名选择投票

通过上述分析,用户可以对 "rank" 这个词有更全面的理解和应用。

【rank】例句

1、[N-VAR] Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization. 职位; 级别

  1. 例:He eventually rose to the rank of captain.他最终升到了船长的职位。

2、[[正式]] Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to. (尤指较高的) 社会地位

  1. 例:He must be treated as a hostage of high rank, not as a common prisoner.他一定要作为一个高级人质而不是一般囚徒来对待。

3、[V-T/V-I] If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example. 给…排名; 名列

  1. 例:The report ranks the U.S. 20th out of 22 advanced nations.这份报告把美国排在22个发达国家的第20位。

  2. 例:...the only Canadian woman to be ranked in the top 50 of the women's world rankings.…进入世界妇女排行榜前50名的惟一的加拿大妇女。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale, you are saying how good or important you think they are. 给…排等级; 位列

  1. 例:His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers.他的要价与其他同时代的摄影师相比居高。

  2. 例:Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations.投资者在亚洲国家中更看重韩国。

  3. 例:St. Petersburg's night life ranks as more exciting than the capital's.圣彼得堡的夜生活比首都的更令人激动。

5、[N-PLURAL] The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it. 成员

  1. 例:There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too.媒体内部成员也有一些担忧。

6、[N-PLURAL] The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces. 普通成员 (尤指军队的普通士兵)

  1. 例:Most shop managers have worked their way up through the ranks.大部分的商店经理都是从普通员工干上来的。

7、[N-COUNT] A rank of people or things is a row of them. 排

  1. 例:Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by.一排排配有防暴设备的警察紧张地站在一边。

8、[[英国英语]] A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available. 计程车停车处

  1. 例:Luckily there was a taxi rank nearby.幸好附近有个出租车候客处。

9、[ADJ] showing vigorous and profuse growth 繁茂的

  1. 例:rank weeds

10、[ADJ] complete or absolute; utter 完全的; 绝对的; 彻头彻尾的

  1. 例:a rank outsider

11、[PHRASE] If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization. 违背指令

  1. 例:Britain appears unlikely to break ranks with other members of the European Union.英国似乎不会背弃欧盟其他成员国。

12、[PHRASE] If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized. (受批评时) 紧密团结

  1. 例:Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.各个机构在其某一成员被指控行为不当时都会同心合力。