【law】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:40:55

【law】怎么读

美：[lɔ]

英：[lɔː]

【law】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界

2. vi. 起诉；控告

3. vt. 控告；对…起诉

4. n. (Law)人名；(东南亚国家华语)刘；(英、缅、柬)劳

【law】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( laws )

【law】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[law]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：法律是一个由社会、政府或其他权威机构制定的规则和规范，用于指导和约束行为。
  • 定义：法律是一个系统的规则，旨在维护社会秩序和正义，处理纠纷和保护权利。
  • 词性：名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“lagu”，意为“规则、法则”，其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“lagō”，意为“放置、设定”。

  • 历史背景：该词首次出现的记录可以追溯到中世纪，尤其是在英格兰的法律文献中。

  • 课本：

    • **教材：通常在初中和高中法学、伦理学等课程中涉及。
    • 牛津：小学和中学的英语课本中常出现。
    • 美国：在中学的法律课程或公民教育课程中会讨论。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式法律文书、法庭辩论、学术论文中频繁使用。
    • 在非正式场合，比如日常对话中，可能用于讨论法律问题或个人经历。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域中，“law”涉及刑法、民法、国际法等具体法律分支。
    • 在学术研究中，可能会提及“law”与社会公正、道德伦理的关系。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The law protects the rights of all citizens.
    法律保护所有公民的权利。

  2. He studied law at Harvard University.
    他在哈佛大学学*法律。

  3. Breaking the law can result in serious consequences.
    违法可能会导致严重后果。

  4. The law must be applied equally to everyone.
    法律必须平等地适用于每个人。

  5. She works as a lawyer specializing in family law.
    她是一名专门从事家庭法的律师。

*. Laws are essential for maintaining order in society.
法律对于维护社会秩序至关重要。

  1. The law firm provided pro bono services to the community.
    法律事务所为社区提供了无偿服务。

  2. New laws are often enacted to address emerging issues.
    新法律通常会被制定以应对新出现的问题。

  3. He was accused of violating the law.
    他被指控违反法律。

  4. Environmental laws aim to protect natural resources.
    环境法律旨在保护自然资源。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Statute：特指由立法机关制定的法律，强调法律的正式性。
    • Regulation：通常指具体的规则或管理措施，更多用于行政法领域。

  • 反义词：

    • Anarchy：无政府状态，缺乏法律和秩序的状态。
    • Chaos：混乱，指没有规则和组织的状态。

. 学方法教学：

  • 音标记忆法：/lɔː/ 可以通过发音“劳”联想法律的“保护”和“秩序”，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：学*“law”时，可以联想其根源“lagu”代表的“规则”，理解“法律”的本质。

7. 关联词汇：

  • legal：法律的
  • justice：正义
  • court：法庭
  • rights：权利
  • legislation：立法

通过以上的学*分析，用户可以全面理解“law”这个单词的含义、来源、使用场景和相关联系，有助于加深对法律相关概念的认识。

【law】例句

1、[N-SING] The law is a system of rules that a society or government develops in order to deal with crime, business agreements, and social relationships. You can also use the law to refer to the people who work in this system. 法律; 执法者

  1. 例：Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law.猥亵电话和恐吓电话是违法的。

  2. 例：They are beginning criminal proceedings against him for breaking the law on financing political parties.他们正开始对他进行刑事诉讼，因为他违反了政党资助法。

  3. 例：The book analyses why women kill and how the law treats them.这本书分析了妇女为什么杀人以及法律如何处置她们。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Law is used to refer to a particular branch of the law, such as criminal law or business law. (某一类) 法律

  1. 例：He was a professor of criminal law at Harvard University law school.他曾是哈佛大学法学院的刑法教授。

  2. 例：Under international law, diplomats living in foreign countries are exempt from criminal prosecution.按照国际法，驻外外交官免受刑事诉讼。

3、[N-COUNT] A law is one of the rules in a system of law which deals with a particular type of agreement, relationship, or crime. (特定的) 法规

  1. 例：...the country's liberal political asylum law.…该国的自由政治避难法。

4、[N-PLURAL] Thelawsof an organization or activity are its rules, which are used to organize and control it. 戒律; 守则

  1. 例：...the laws of the Catholic Church.…天主教会的戒律。

5、[N-COUNT] A law is a rule or set of rules for good behaviour which is considered right and important by the majority of people for moral, religious, or emotional reasons. 准则

  1. 例：...inflexible moral laws.…不容更改的道德准则。

6、[N-COUNT] A law is a natural process in which a particular event or thing always leads to a particular result. 规律

  1. 例：The laws of nature are absolute.自然规律是绝对确凿的。

7、[N-COUNT] A law is a scientific rule that someone has invented to explain a particular natural process. 定律

  1. 例：...the law of gravity.…万有引力定律。

8、[N-UNCOUNT] Law or the law is all the professions which deal with advising people about the law, representing people in court, or giving decisions and punishments. 法律行业

  1. 例：A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people.从事法律行业对于年轻人越来越有吸引力。

9、[N-UNCOUNT] Law is the study of systems of law and how laws work. 法学

  1. 例：He studied law.他学习法学。

10、[[表不满]] If you accuse someone of thinking they are above the law, you criticize them for thinking that they are so clever or important that they do not need to obey the law. 凌驾于法律之上

  1. 例：He accuses the government of wanting to be above the law.他谴责政府想凌驾于法律之上。

11、[PHRASE] If you have to do something by law or if you are not allowed to do something by law, the law states that you have to do it or that you are not allowed to do it. 根据法律

  1. 例：By law all restaurants must display their prices outside.根据法律所有饭店必须在外面亮出他们的价目。