【roll】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 09:46:53

【roll】怎么读

美：[rol]

英：[rəʊl]

【roll】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗

2. vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃

3. n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃

4. n. (Roll)人名；(英、法、德、俄、罗、葡、捷、挪、西、瑞典)罗尔

【roll】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( rolling, rolled, rolls )

【roll】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[roll]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：该单词的字面含义为“滚动”或“旋转”。它可以指物体在地面上转动或翻滚的动作。
    • 词性：动词（verb）和名词（noun）。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：来自古英语“rollian”，意为“旋转”，与拉丁语“rotare”（转动）有共同的词源，相关的词根“rol”意指“转动”。
    • 历史背景：该词在英语中首次出现的记录可以追溯到中世纪时期，尤其在描述物体**时使用。莎士比亚的作品中也有使用该词的例子。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：在正式语境中，“roll”常用于描述物体的物理**（如：The ball rolled down the hill.），在非正式语境中，则可以用作俚语（如：Let’s roll! 表示“出发”或“开始行动”）。
    • 特殊场合：在法律领域，“roll”可以指“法庭名单”（如：The case is on the roll for today.），在科学领域，可能用于描述某种**方式（如：The planet rolls on its axis.）。

  4. 示例句子：

    • The cat likes to roll on the grass.
      （猫喜欢在草地上滚动。）
    • We need to roll the dough before baking.
      （我们需要在烘焙前擀面团。）
    • The car rolled down the hill.
      （汽车沿着山坡滚下。）
    • Let’s roll out the new plan next week.
      （我们下周推出新计划。）
    • He is rolling in money after his big win.
      （他在赢得大奖后财源滚滚。）
    • The children rolled down the hill, laughing.
      （孩子们在山坡上滚下来，笑得很开心。）
    • The earth rolls around the sun.
      （地球绕着太阳转动。）
    • Please roll the window down.
      （请把窗户摇下来。）
    • The film was a huge roll in the box office.
      （这部电影在票房上取得了巨大的成功。）
    • The dice rolled across the table.
      （骰子在桌子上滚动。）

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：spin（旋转），turn（转动），tumble（翻滚）。它们的微小差异在于“spin”通常强调快速旋转，“turn”可以是任何方向的转动，而“tumble”更强调不规则的翻滚。
    • 反义词：stop（停止），remain（保持不动）。这两个词的区别在于“stop”指动作的完全停止，而“remain”则强调持续静止的状态。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：/roʊl/，可以通过多次朗读并模仿发音来加深印象。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“roll”联想为“肉”（肉在烹饪时常常是被“滚动”或“翻转”的）帮助记忆。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • roll out（推出），roll over（翻转），roll in（滚进），rock and roll（摇滚乐），roll call（点名），roll up（卷起）。

这种结构化的学方法可以帮助学者更全面地理解和运用“roll”这个单词。

【roll】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times. 滚动

  1. 例：The ball rolled into the net.球滚进了网。

2、[V-I] If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front. 打滚

  1. 例：When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg.我小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿。

3、[V-I] When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly. (车辆) 缓行

  1. 例：The truck quietly rolled forward and demolished all the old wooden fencing.卡车静静地缓慢前行，毁了所有旧木栅栏。

4、[V-I] If a machine rolls, it is operating. (机器) 运转

  1. 例：He slipped and fell on the step as the cameras rolled.在相机拍摄时，他滑倒在了台阶上。

5、[V-I] If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it. (液体) 滚落

  1. 例：She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.她看着金尼，泪珠顺着脸颊淌下。

6、[V-T] If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands. 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)

  1. 例：He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow, and lay down on the grass.他脱下毛衣，卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。

7、[PHRASAL VERB] Roll up means the same as . 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)

  1. 例：Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.斯坦把装着钱的纸袋卷了起来。

8、[N-COUNT] A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube. (一) 卷

  1. 例：The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.摄影师们已经拍完了一打胶卷。

9、[V-T] If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upward by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downward by turning a handle. 摇 (车窗、卷帘等)

  1. 例：In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters.下午三点钟左右，店主们开始摇下百叶窗。

10、[[书面]] If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move around and upward. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed. (指眼睛) 翻转

  1. 例：People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers.人们可能会翻着白眼讨论过分呵护、事事插手的祖母们。

11、[N-COUNT] A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling. 面包卷

  1. 例：He sipped at his coffee and spread butter and marmalade on a roll.他抿了一口咖啡，将黄油和果酱涂在了面包卷上。

12、[N-COUNT] A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums. 低缓的轰隆鼓声

  1. 例：As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.当镇上的钟敲响了两点时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

13、[N-COUNT] A roll is an official list of people's names. 名册

  1. 例：Pro-democracy activists say a new electoral roll should be drawn up.亲民主派活动分子们说应当起草一份新的候选人名单。

14、[PHRASE] If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things. 集于一体

  1. 例：This is our kitchen, living room, and dining room all rolled into one.这是我们的厨房、客厅和餐厅都融为一体的房间。