【across】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:14:16

【across】怎么读

:[ə'krɔs]

:[ə'krɒs]

【across】是什么意思、字义解释

1. prep. 穿过;横穿

2. adv. 横过;在对面

【across】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【across】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[across]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:表示从一边到另一边,通常用于描述一个物体或位置的横穿或跨越。
  • 清晰的定义:"Across" 是一个介词,表示在某个区域的另一侧或通过某种障碍物(如河流、街道等)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该单词源自古英语 "aceross",由前缀 "a-"(表示在某个方向)和 "cross"(横越)构成。
  • 历史背景:最早使用可追溯到中世纪,可能在某些文学作品中出现,具体出处难以考证。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商务或学术文章中,"across" 常用于描述数据、调查结果或地理位置。例如:The survey was conducted across multiple regions(调查在多个地区进行)。
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,"across" 用于描述简单的空间关系。例如:I live across the street(我住在街对面)。
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:使用 "across" 来描述区域或权利的跨越,例如:The property extends across the river(该财产延伸至河对岸)。
    • 科学:在科学研究中,常用于描述实验的适用范围,例如:The findings apply across various species(这些发现适用于多种物种)。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The bridge spans across the river.
    桥横跨河流。

  2. She walked across the park to get to the other side.
    她穿过公园到达另一边。

  3. The news spread quickly across the country.
    消息迅速传播到全国各地。

  4. We can see the mountains across the valley.
    我们可以看到山脉在山谷的另一边。

  5. He traveled across Europe last summer.
    他去年夏天穿越了欧洲。

*. The company operates across several continents.
该公司在多个洲开展业务。

  1. The artist painted a mural across the entire wall.
    艺术家在整面墙上画了一幅壁画。

  2. The message was communicated across different platforms.
    信息通过不同平台传达。

  3. She has friends across the globe.
    她在全球各地都有朋友。

  4. The project aims to promote understanding across cultures.
    该项目旨在促进不同文化之间的理解。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • "over":通常表示在某物之上或穿越,例如:The bird flew over the house(鸟飞过房子)。
    • "through":强调穿过某个空间的动作,例如:We walked through the forest(我们穿过森林)。
  • 反义词

    • "behind":表示在某物的后面,例如:The dog is behind the fence(狗在篱笆后面)。
    • "within":表示在某个范围内部,例如:She stayed within the boundaries(她待在界限内)。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:音标为 /əˈkrɔːs/,可以通过反复朗读和拼读来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:将 "across" 分解为 "a-"(在...方向)和 "cross"(交叉),帮助理解其含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • "crossing":交叉
  • "across the board":全盘,全面
  • "across from":在对面
  • "across the street":在街对面
  • "across cultures":跨文化

通过以上分析和示例,可以更好地理解和应用 "across" 这个词汇。

【across】例句

1、[PREP] If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other. 过

  1. 例:She walked across the floor and lay down on the bed.她走过地板躺在了床上。

  2. 例:He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy.他看着卡尔横穿那条街道向汤米跑去。

2、[[ADV after v]] Across is also an adverb. 从一边到另一边

  1. 例:Richard stood up and walked across to the window.理查德站起来,走到了窗户那边。

3、[PREP] If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other. 跨越

  1. 例:...the floating bridge across Lake Washington in Seattle.…横跨西雅图华盛顿湖的浮桥。

  2. 例:He scrawled his name across the bill.他在账单上草草地写了他的名字。

4、[[ADV after v]] Across is also an adverb. 跨越

  1. 例:Trim toenails straight across using nail clippers.用指甲刀整块地剪脚指甲。

5、[PREP] If something is lying across an object or place, it is resting on it and partly covering it. 在…上

  1. 例:She found her clothes lying across the chair.她发现她的衣服平放在椅子上。

6、[PREP] Something that is across something such as a street, river, or area is on the other side of it. 在…另一边

  1. 例:Anyone from the houses across the road could see him.在路另一边的那些房子里的任何一个人都能看到他。

7、[ADV] Across is also an adverb. 在对面

  1. 例:They parked across from the Castro Theatre.他们在卡斯特罗剧院对面停了车。

8、[PREP] You use across to say that a particular expression is shown on someone's face. (表情) 在 (某人脸) 上

  1. 例:An enormous grin spread across his face.一个灿烂的笑容绽开在他的脸上。

9、[PREP] If someone hits you across the face or head, they hit you on that part. (击打) 在…上

  1. 例:Graham hit him across the face with the gun, then pushed him against the wall.格林厄姆用枪打在他的脸上,然后把他推到墙上。

10、[PREP] When something happens across a place or organization, it happens equally everywhere within it. 在…各处

  1. 例:The film opens across the country on December 11.这部电影于12月11日在全国各地上映。

11、[PREP] When something happens across a political, religious, or social barrier, it involves people in different groups. 在…里

  1. 例:...parties competing across the political spectrum.…在政治领域里竞争的党派。

12、[ADV] If you look across at a place, person, or thing, you look toward them. 向

  1. 例:He glanced across at his sleeping wife.他瞥向睡着的妻子。

  2. 例:She rose from the chair and gazed across at him.她从椅子上站起凝目朝他望去。

13、[[amount ADV]] Across is used in measurements to show the width of something. …宽

  1. 例:This hand-decorated plate measures 14 inches across.这个手绘盘子有14英寸宽。