【across】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:14:16【across】怎么读
美:[ə'krɔs]
英:[ə'krɒs]
【across】是什么意思、字义解释
1. prep. 穿过;横穿
2. adv. 横过;在对面
【across】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[across]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:表示从一边到另一边,通常用于描述一个物体或位置的横穿或跨越。
- 清晰的定义:"Across" 是一个介词,表示在某个区域的另一侧或通过某种障碍物(如河流、街道等)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:该单词源自古英语 "aceross",由前缀 "a-"(表示在某个方向)和 "cross"(横越)构成。
- 历史背景:最早使用可追溯到中世纪,可能在某些文学作品中出现,具体出处难以考证。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务或学术文章中,"across" 常用于描述数据、调查结果或地理位置。例如:The survey was conducted across multiple regions(调查在多个地区进行)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"across" 用于描述简单的空间关系。例如:I live across the street(我住在街对面)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:使用 "across" 来描述区域或权利的跨越,例如:The property extends across the river(该财产延伸至河对岸)。
- 科学:在科学研究中,常用于描述实验的适用范围,例如:The findings apply across various species(这些发现适用于多种物种)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The bridge spans across the river.
桥横跨河流。 -
She walked across the park to get to the other side.
她穿过公园到达另一边。 -
The news spread quickly across the country.
消息迅速传播到全国各地。 -
We can see the mountains across the valley.
我们可以看到山脉在山谷的另一边。 -
He traveled across Europe last summer.
他去年夏天穿越了欧洲。
*. The company operates across several continents.
该公司在多个洲开展业务。
-
The artist painted a mural across the entire wall.
艺术家在整面墙上画了一幅壁画。 -
The message was communicated across different platforms.
信息通过不同平台传达。 -
She has friends across the globe.
她在全球各地都有朋友。 -
The project aims to promote understanding across cultures.
该项目旨在促进不同文化之间的理解。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- "over":通常表示在某物之上或穿越,例如:The bird flew over the house(鸟飞过房子)。
- "through":强调穿过某个空间的动作,例如:We walked through the forest(我们穿过森林)。
-
反义词:
- "behind":表示在某物的后面,例如:The dog is behind the fence(狗在篱笆后面)。
- "within":表示在某个范围内部,例如:She stayed within the boundaries(她待在界限内)。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:音标为 /əˈkrɔːs/,可以通过反复朗读和拼读来加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:将 "across" 分解为 "a-"(在...方向)和 "cross"(交叉),帮助理解其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- "crossing":交叉
- "across the board":全盘,全面
- "across from":在对面
- "across the street":在街对面
- "across cultures":跨文化
通过以上分析和示例,可以更好地理解和应用 "across" 这个词汇。
【across】例句
1、[PREP] If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other. 过
例:She walked across the floor and lay down on the bed.她走过地板躺在了床上。
例:He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy.他看着卡尔横穿那条街道向汤米跑去。
2、[[ADV after v]] Across is also an adverb. 从一边到另一边
例:Richard stood up and walked across to the window.理查德站起来,走到了窗户那边。
3、[PREP] If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other. 跨越
例:...the floating bridge across Lake Washington in Seattle.…横跨西雅图华盛顿湖的浮桥。
例:He scrawled his name across the bill.他在账单上草草地写了他的名字。
4、[[ADV after v]] Across is also an adverb. 跨越
例:Trim toenails straight across using nail clippers.用指甲刀整块地剪脚指甲。
5、[PREP] If something is lying across an object or place, it is resting on it and partly covering it. 在…上
例:She found her clothes lying across the chair.她发现她的衣服平放在椅子上。
6、[PREP] Something that is across something such as a street, river, or area is on the other side of it. 在…另一边
例:Anyone from the houses across the road could see him.在路另一边的那些房子里的任何一个人都能看到他。
7、[ADV] Across is also an adverb. 在对面
例:They parked across from the Castro Theatre.他们在卡斯特罗剧院对面停了车。
8、[PREP] You use across to say that a particular expression is shown on someone's face. (表情) 在 (某人脸) 上
例:An enormous grin spread across his face.一个灿烂的笑容绽开在他的脸上。
9、[PREP] If someone hits you across the face or head, they hit you on that part. (击打) 在…上
例:Graham hit him across the face with the gun, then pushed him against the wall.格林厄姆用枪打在他的脸上,然后把他推到墙上。
10、[PREP] When something happens across a place or organization, it happens equally everywhere within it. 在…各处
例:The film opens across the country on December 11.这部电影于12月11日在全国各地上映。
11、[PREP] When something happens across a political, religious, or social barrier, it involves people in different groups. 在…里
例:...parties competing across the political spectrum.…在政治领域里竞争的党派。
12、[ADV] If you look across at a place, person, or thing, you look toward them. 向
例:He glanced across at his sleeping wife.他瞥向睡着的妻子。
例:She rose from the chair and gazed across at him.她从椅子上站起凝目朝他望去。
13、[[amount ADV]] Across is used in measurements to show the width of something. …宽
例:This hand-decorated plate measures 14 inches across.这个手绘盘子有14英寸宽。