【fall】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:13:53

【fall】怎么读

美：[fɔl]

英：[fɔːl]

【fall】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱

2. n. 下降；秋天；瀑布

3. vt. 砍倒；击倒

4. adj. 秋天的

5. n. (Fall)人名；(法、芬、瑞典)法尔；(英、匈)福尔；(阿拉伯)法勒

【fall】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( falling, fell, fallen, falls )

【fall】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fall]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Fall的字面意思是“落下”或“下降”。它可以指物体从高处掉落，也可以指天气变化（如秋天的到来）。
  • 词性：动词（to fall）、名词（a fall）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Fall源自古英语“feallan”，意为“掉落、坠落”。它的词根为“fall”，没有前缀，后缀也不明显。

  • 历史背景：该词最早出现在公元前8世纪的古英语文献中，随着时间的发展，它的意义也逐渐拓展，包含了季节的含义。

  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，尤其是初中和高中阶段，常常会涉及这个词的用法。牛津大学和美国的教材中，通常在初学者和中级学者的词汇表中出现。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在正式的书面英语中，如学术论文或报告中，"fall" 常用来描述数据的下降。例如：“The company's profits fell sharply last quarter.”（公司的利润在上个季度大幅下降。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，"fall" 可以用于描述物体掉落或季节变换。例如：“Watch out, the leaves are starting to fall!”（小心，树叶开始落下了！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，"fall" 可能用于描述“跌倒”事故的责任。例如：“The plaintiff claims that the defendant's negligence caused him to fall.”（原告声称被告的过失导致他跌倒。）
    • 科学：在科学领域，用于描述物体受重力影响时的**状态。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The apple fell from the tree.
    （苹果从树上掉下来了。）
  2. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
    （他从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了膝盖。）
  3. The temperature will fall dramatically in the evening.
    （晚上气温会急剧下降。）
  4. The leaves fall in autumn, creating a beautiful landscape.
    （秋天树叶落下，形成美丽的风景。）
  5. She had a fall while hiking and needed medical assistance.
    （她在徒步旅行中摔倒了，需要医疗帮助。） *. Sales fell by 20% last year.
    （去年的销售额下降了20%。）
  6. He is feeling a fall in his energy levels.
    （他感觉精力下降了。）
  7. The fall of the Roman Empire was a significant historical event.
    （罗马帝国的衰落是一个重要的历史**。）
  8. As the sun sets, the temperature will fall.
    （随着太阳落下，气温将会下降。）
  9. I love the colors of fall.
    （我喜欢秋天的颜色。）

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Drop：强调物体突然的下降，通常是从高处掉下。
    • Decline：通常用于形容数量、质量的减少。

    微小差异：虽然“drop”更强调物理上的掉落，而“decline”更常用于抽象的减少。

  • 反义词：

    • Rise：意为“上升”，指物体或数值的增加。
    • Ascend：意为“上升”，通常指向上移动的动作。

    微小差异：“rise”可以用于多种上下文，而“ascend”通常更正式且用于描述向上移动的动作。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：记住“fall”的音标是/fɔːl/，可以联想类似的音，如“call”（呼叫）来帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：利用“fall”的词根来联想与“掉落”相关的其他词汇，如“fallen”（坠落的）和“falldown”（摔倒）。

7. 关联词汇：

  • falling：掉下
  • fallout：辐射尘埃、余波
  • fallacy：谬误
  • falling star：流星
  • falling action：戏剧中的下落情节

通过上述分析，可以全面了解“fall”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【fall】例句

1、[V-I] If someone or something falls, they move quickly downward onto or toward the ground, by accident or because of a natural force. 落下

  1. 例：He has again fallen from his horse.他又一次从马上落下来。

  2. 例：Bombs fell in the town.炸弹落在了城里。

2、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 落下

  1. 例：The helmets are designed to withstand impacts equivalent to a fall from a bicycle.头盔设计成能承受相当于从自行车上摔下来的力度。

3、[V-I] If a person or structure that is standing somewhere falls, they move from their upright position, so that they are then lying on the ground. 跌倒

  1. 例：The woman gripped the shoulders of her man to stop herself from falling.这个女人紧紧抓住了她男人的肩膀以防自己跌倒。

  2. 例：He lost his balance and fell backwards.他失去了平衡，往后跌倒了。

4、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 跌倒

  1. 例：She broke her right leg in a bad fall.她在一次严重的跌倒中右腿骨折了。

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Fall down means the same as . 跌倒

  1. 例：I hit him so hard he fell down.我使劲地打他，他摔倒了。

6、[[ADJ n]] fallen 倒下的

  1. 例：A number of roads have been blocked by fallen trees.一些道路被倒下的树堵住了。

7、[V-I] When rain or snow falls, it comes down from the sky. (雨或雪) 降落

  1. 例：Winds reached up to 100 mph in some places with an inch of rain falling within 15 minutes.风在有些地方达到每小时100英里，伴有15分钟内1英寸的降雨量。

8、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 降落

  1. 例：One night there was a heavy fall of snow.一天晚上天降大雪。

9、[V-I] If you fall somewhere, you allow yourself to drop there in a hurried or disorganized way, often because you are very tired. 一头倒下

  1. 例：Totally exhausted, he tore his clothes off and fell into bed.他疲惫极了，胡乱地脱下衣服便一头倒在了床上。

10、[V-I] If something falls, it decreases in amount, value, or strength. (总数、价值、强度或实力等) 下降

  1. 例：Output will fall by 6%.产量将下降6%。

  2. 例：The rate of convictions has fallen.有罪判决率已经下降。

11、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 下降

  1. 例：There was a sharp fall in the value of the dollar.美元的价值有大幅下降。

12、[V-I] If a powerful or successful person falls, they suddenly lose their power or position. 垮台

  1. 例：Regimes fall, revolutions come and go, but places never really change.政权垮台了，革命起起伏伏，但各个地方从未真正改变。

13、[N-SING] Fall is also a noun. 垮台

  1. 例：Following the fall of the military dictator in March, the country has had a civilian government.军事独裁者3月垮台之后，该国已有了一个平民政府。

14、[V-I] If a place falls in a war or election, an enemy army or a different political party takes control of it. 失守

  1. 例：Croatian army troops retreated from northern Bosnia and the area fell to the Serbs.克罗地亚军队从波斯尼亚北部撤退，随后该地区失守了，落入塞尔维亚人之手。

15、[N-SING] Fall is also a noun. 失守

  1. 例：...the fall of Rome.…罗马的失守。

16、[V-I] If you say that something or someone falls into a particular group or category, you mean that they belong in that group or category. 属于

  1. 例：The problems generally fall into two categories.这些问题一般属于两种类别。

17、[V-I] If a celebration or other special event falls on a particular day or date, it happens to be on that day or date. 适逢 (某日)

  1. 例：...the oddly named Quasimodo Sunday which falls on the first Sunday after Easter.…被古怪地命名为“卸白衣主日”是复活节后的第一个星期天。

18、[V-I] When light or shadow falls on something, it covers it. (光线或影子) 落在

  1. 例：Nancy, out of the corner of her eye, saw the shadow that suddenly fell across the doorway.南希从眼角余光看到那突然落在门道上的影子。

19、[[书面]] If you say that someone's eyes fell on something, you mean they suddenly noticed it. 突然注意到

  1. 例：As he laid the flowers on the table, his eye fell upon a note in Grace's handwriting.他把花放在桌上时，突然注意到一张有格雷斯笔迹的便条。

20、[V-I] When night or darkness falls, night begins and it becomes dark. (夜色或黑暗) 降临

  1. 例：As darkness fell outside, they sat down to eat at long tables.当外面黑暗降临时，他们坐在长条桌子旁吃饭。

21、[V-LINK] You can use fall to show that someone or something passes into another state. For example, if someone falls ill, they become ill, and if something falls into disrepair, it is then in a state of disrepair. 进入 (某种状态)

  1. 例：It is almost impossible to visit Florida without falling in love with the state.参观佛罗里达州却不爱上这个州，这几乎是不可能的。

  2. 例：Almost without exception these women fall victim to exploitation.几乎毫无例外这些女人都成为了剥削的牺牲品。

22、[N-PLURAL/N-IN-NAMES] You can refer to a as the falls. 瀑布

  1. 例：The falls have always been an insurmountable obstacle for salmon and sea trout.这些瀑布始终是鲑鱼和海鳟鱼不可逾越的障碍。

23、[PHRASE] To fall to pieces means the same as to . 同(fall apart)

  1. 例：At that point the radio handset fell to pieces.就在那一刻收音机的遥控器摔碎了。