【old】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:36:05

【old】怎么读

美：[old]

英：[əʊld]

【old】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 陈旧的，古老的；年老的

2. n. 古时

3. n. (Old)人名；(英)奥尔德

【old】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( older, oldest )

【old】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[old]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：指年龄较大或时间较长的事物；通常表示与新事物相对的状态。
  • 定义：形容词，用于描述人、物体或事物的年龄，通常指超过一般的年轻状态。
  • 词性：形容词（adjective）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词来源于古英语“eald”，意指“老的”或“古老的”。其词根“ald”与德语“alt”以及荷兰语“oud”有相似之处，均表示“老”。

  • 历史背景：该单词在英语语言中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪，最早出现在古英语文献中。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》可能会出现该词，通常在初中或高中阶段。美国的教材，如《Oxford Discover》，通常在小学及中学阶段也会出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术文章、正式演讲中，"old"常用于描述历史文物、传统等。
    • 例：The old traditions of the community are still celebrated today.
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，"old"多用于形容人或事物的年龄。
    • 例：My old friend is visiting me this weekend.

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，"old"可能用于指代老旧的法律或条例。

    • 例：The old law regarding property rights is no longer applicable.

4. 示例句子

  1. The old man sat on the bench, reminiscing about his youth.
    • 那位老人坐在长椅上，回忆他的青春。
  2. She inherited an old house from her grandmother.
    • 她从祖母那里继承了一座老房子。
  3. Old habits die hard.
    • 老*惯难以改变。
  4. The old book was covered in dust.
    • 那本旧书上满是灰尘。
  5. He likes to listen to old music from the 70s.
    • 他喜欢听70年代的老音乐。 *. The old tree in the park is over a hundred years old.
    • 公园里的老树已经有一百多岁了。
  6. In olden days, people communicated differently.
    • 在古代，人们的交流方式截然不同。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Ancient：强调非常久远的历史，通常用于描述古代文明或遗迹。
    • Aged：通常用于形容人或物体因时间而变得老旧。
    • 微小差异：虽然这些词均可表示“老”，但“ancient”更侧重于历史悠久，而“aged”则强调年龄的增长。

  • 反义词：

    • Young：指年纪较小或新近产生的事物。
    • New：表示最近出现或未经过时间考验的事物。
    • 微小差异：“young”通常用于描述人，而“new”多用于描述物品或想法。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：通过发音记住“old”的音标为 /oʊld/。可以反复朗读，帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“old”联想到中文的“欧尔德”，想象一个老人的身影，以此帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Old age（老年）
  • Old-fashioned（过时的）
  • Old friend（老朋友）
  • Old school（老派的）
  • Old world charm（古老的魅力）

通过以上内容，可以全面了解“old”这个单词的各个方面及其在不同语境中的使用。

【old】例句

1、[ADJ] Someone who is old has lived for many years and is no longer young. 年老的

  1. 例：...a white-haired old man.…一位白发老人。

2、[N-PLURAL] The old are people who are old. 老年人

  1. 例：...providing a caring response for the needs of the old and the handicapped.…对老年人和残疾人的需要做出一个充满关怀的回应。

3、[ADJ] You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. …岁的; …久的

  1. 例：He was abandoned by his father when he was three months old.他3个月大的时候被父亲遗弃了。

  2. 例：How old are you now?你现在多大了？

  3. 例：Bill was six years older than David.比尔比戴维大6岁。

4、[ADJ] Something that is old has existed for a long time. 古老的

  1. 例：She loved the big old house.她喜爱那座古老的大房子。

  2. 例：These books must be very old.这些书一定年头很久了。

5、[ADJ] Something that is old is no longer in good condition because of its age or because it has been used a lot. 破旧的

  1. 例：He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trousers.他从他那条破旧的灯心绒裤子口袋里掏出了一串钥匙。

6、[[ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that is no longer used, that no longer exists, or that has been replaced by something else. 废弃的; 过时的

  1. 例：The old road had disappeared under grass and heather.这条废弃的道路已消失在草丛和石南花中。

7、[[poss ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that used to belong to you, or to a person or thing that used to have a particular role in your life. 从前 (拥有或珍惜) 的

  1. 例：I'll make up the bed in your old room.我会把你以前房间的床铺收拾好。

  2. 例：I still have affection for my old school.我对母校依然很有感情。

8、[[ADJ n]] An old friend, enemy, or rival is someone who has been your friend, enemy, or rival for a long time. 多年的

  1. 例：I called my old friend John Horner.我给老朋友约翰·霍纳打了个电话。

  2. 例：Mr. Brownson, I assure you, King's an old enemy of mine.布朗森先生，我向你保证，金是我的夙敌。

9、[[非正式]] You use any old to emphasize that the quality or type of something is not important. If you say that a particular thing is not any old thing, you are emphasizing how special or famous it is. 随便的/非同一般的

  1. 例：Any old paper will do.随便一张纸就行。

10、[PHRASE] In the old days means in the past, before things changed. 以前

  1. 例：In the old days, doctors made housecalls.以前，医生们都上门看病。

11、[PHRASE] When people refer to the good old days, they are referring to a time in the past when they think that life was better than it is now. 过去的好时光

  1. 例：He remembers the good old days when everyone in his village knew him and you could leave your door open at night.他常想起过去的好时光。那时，村里人都认识他，而且大家夜不闭户。