【record】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 11:42:06

【record】怎么读

美：[(for v.) rɪˈkɔrd; (for n.) ˈrekərd;ˈrɛkɚd]

英：[(for v.)rɪˈkɔːd; (for n.) ˈrekɔːd]

【record】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 记录，记载；标明；将...录音

2. vi. 记录；录音

3. n. 档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录

4. adj. 创纪录的

5. n. (Record)人名；(法)勒科尔；(英)雷科德

【record】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( recording, recorded, records )

【record】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[record]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词的字面含义为“记录”、“录音”或“档案”。它可以指保存信息的行为或结果。
  • 词性：名词（record）、动词（to record）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “record”源于拉丁语“recordari”，由“re-”意为“再次”与“cor”意为“心”构成，字面意思为“在心中再次想起”。
    • 词根“cord”与“core”有关，表示心或中心。

  • 历史背景：

    • “record”一词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪，在法律和行政管理中，文书记录变得越来越重要。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的教材中，通常出现在初中或高中英语教材中，尤其是在描述日常生活和活动的单元。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，常出现在初中到高中水平的英语课本中，涉及到科技、艺术和历史等主题。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，可能会说 “We need to record the minutes of this meeting.”（我们需要记录这次会议的纪要。）
    • 非正式：在朋友之间，可以说 “I recorded our favorite song on my phone.”（我在手机上录下了我们最喜欢的歌曲。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，常提到“public record”（公共记录）。
    • 科学：在实验记录中，使用“record data”（记录数据）。

4. 示例句子

  1. I need to record the lecture for my notes.
    我需要录下这节课的讲座以便做笔记。
    （出处：大学课堂）

  2. The world record for the fastest marathon is constantly being broken.
    世界上最快的马拉松纪录不断被打破。
    （出处：体育新闻）

  3. Please make sure to record your findings in the report.
    请确保在报告中记录你的发现。
    （出处：科研论文）

  4. She has a record of all her expenses for the month.
    她有记录她这个月所有开支的账本。
    （出处：个人财务管理书籍）

  5. He recorded the song in a professional studio.
    他在专业的录音室录制了这首歌。
    （出处：音乐杂志）

*. The record shows that he was present at the meeting.
记录显示他在会议上出席。
（出处：公司会议记录）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Log：通常指详细记录某些**或活动，强调过程。
    • Document：侧重于以书面形式记录信息，通常用于正式场合。

  • 反义词：

    • Forget：表示丧失记忆，正好与“record”形成对立。
    • Erase：意味着删除或移除记录，与“record”的持久性相对。

. 学方法

选择词根记忆法：

  • 通过分析“record”的词根“cord”和前缀“re-”，记住它的含义是“再次在心中想起”，强调记录的重要性，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Record label（唱片公司）
  • Record player（唱片播放器）
  • Record keeping（记录保存）
  • Record book（记录本）
  • Record high/low（历史高/低点）

通过以上分析，能够更全面地理解和运用“record”这个词。

【record】例句

1、[N-COUNT] If you keep a record of something, you keep a written account or photographs of it so that it can be referred to later. 记录; 记载

  1. 例：Keep a record of all the payments.对所有付款做一个记录。

  2. 例：There's no record of any marriage or children.没有任何有关结婚或子女的记录。

2、[V-T] If you record a piece of information or an event, you write it down, photograph it, or put it into a computer so that in the future people can refer to it. 记录; 记载

  1. 例：Her letters record the domestic and social details of diplomatic life in China.她的信件记录了在中国的外交生活中家庭和社会活动的细节。

3、[V-T] If you record something such as a speech or performance, you put it on tape or film so that it can be heard or seen again later. 录音; 录像

  1. 例：There is nothing to stop viewers from recording the films on videotape.没有办法阻止观众用录像带录下电影。

4、[V-T] If a musician or performer records a piece of music or a television or radio show, they perform it so that it can be put onto CD, tape, or film. 录制

  1. 例：It took the musicians two and a half days to record their soundtrack for the film.音乐家们花了两天半的时间录制电影的配乐。

5、[N-COUNT] A record is a round, flat piece of black plastic on which sound, especially music, is stored, and which can be played on a record player. You can also refer to the music stored on this piece of plastic as a record. 唱片

  1. 例：This is one of my favourite records.这是我最喜欢的唱片之一。

6、[V-T] If a dial or other measuring device records a certain measurement or value, it shows that measurement or value. 标明; 显示

  1. 例：The test records the electrical activity of the brain.这个测试显示出大脑的电流活动。

7、[N-COUNT] A record is the best result that has ever been achieved in a particular sport or activity, for example the fastest time, the farthest distance, or the greatest number of victories. 纪录

  1. 例：Roger Kingdom set the world record of 12.92 seconds.罗杰·金顿创下了12.92秒的世界纪录。

8、[[ADJ n]] You use record to say that something is higher, lower, better, or worse than has ever been achieved before. 创纪录的

  1. 例：Profits were at record levels.利润水平是创纪录的。

9、[N-COUNT] Someone's record is the facts that are known about their achievements or character. 经历; 履历

  1. 例：His record reveals a tough streak.他的经历说明他个性坚强。

10、[N-COUNT] If someone has a criminal record, it is officially known that they have committed crimes in the past. (犯罪) 记录

  1. 例：...a heroin addict with a criminal record going back 15 years.…一名15年前留有案底的海洛因吸食成瘾者。

11、[PHRASE] If you say that what you are going to say next is for the record, you mean that you are saying it publicly and officially and you want it to be written down and remembered. 供记录在案

  1. 例：We're willing to state for the record that it has enormous value.我们愿意申明它有巨大的价值并望其能被记录在案。

12、[PHRASE] If you give some information for the record, you give it in case people might find it useful at a later time, although it is not a very important part of what you are talking about. 顺便说一下; 仅供参考

  1. 例：For the record, most Moscow girls leave school at about 18.随便说一下，多数莫斯科女孩大约十八岁离开学校。

13、[PHRASE] If something that you say is off the record, you do not intend it to be considered as official, or published with your name attached to it. 非正式的; 不得公开引用的

  1. 例：May I speak off the record?我可以私下里说吗？

14、[PHRASE] If you are on record as saying something, you have said it publicly and officially and it has been written down. 公开宣布并记录在案的

  1. 例：The president is on record as saying that the increase in unemployment is "a price worth paying" to keep inflation down.总统公开说失业率的上升是遏制通货膨胀“值得付出的代价”。

15、[PHRASE] If you keep information on record, you write it down or store it in a computer so that it can be used later. 记录在案的

  1. 例：The practice is to keep on record any analysis of samples.这项工作是为了记录下对样品的所有分析。