【stand】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:46:06

【stand】怎么读

美：[stænd]

英：[stænd]

【stand】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 站立；位于；停滞

2. vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗

3. n. 站立；立场；看台；停止

【stand】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( standing, stood, stands )

【stand】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[stand]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词的字面含义是“站立”或“立起”。可以指身体的姿势，也可以用来表示某种状态或立场。
  • 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词来源于古英语“standan”，意为“站立”。它的词根是“sta-”，与“站立”和“保持”的意思相关。
  • 历史背景：英语中的“stand”首次出现在公元前8世纪的古英语文献中，常用于描述人或物体的姿态。
  • 课本：在**的英语教材中（如《新概念英语》），通常在初中阶段引入。美国及牛津的教材也在小学阶段（如《Oxford Reading Tree》）中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在法律文件或学术论文中，可能使用“stand”来描述法律立场或观点，例如：“The defendant has the right to stand trial.”（被告有权接受审判。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，常用“stand”来表示支持或反对某事，例如：“I can’t stand the heat!”（我受不了这种热！）

  • 特殊场合：在艺术或文学中，常用“stand”来表达角色的坚定立场，例如：“He stood tall against injustice.”（他勇敢地反对不公正。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I can’t stand loud music.
    • 我受不了大声音乐。
  2. He took a stand on climate change.
    • 他在气候变化问题上表明了立场。
  3. Please stand up when the teacher enters the room.
    • 教师进入教室时请站起来。
  4. The statue stands in the middle of the park.
    • 那座雕像矗立在公园中央。
  5. She stands out in a crowd.
    • 她在人群中十分显眼。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • remain：保持，强调状态的持续性。
    • rise：上升，通常指向上方向的动作。

  • 反义词：

    • sit：坐，表示一种与“站立”相反的姿态。
    • lie down：躺下，强调完全平躺的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/stænd/，通过反复朗读并跟随音标学*发音，帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“sta-”代表“站立”，联想其他相关词汇如“static”（静态的）和“station”（车站）。

7. 关联词汇

  • stand up（站起来）
  • stand out（突出）
  • stand by（支持）
  • stand for（代表）
  • stand still（静止不动）

通过上述分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“stand”这个单词。

【stand】例句

1、[V-I] When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet. 站立

  1. 例：She was standing beside my bed staring down at me.她当时站在我床边低头凝视着我。

  2. 例：They told me to stand still and not to turn round.他们叫我站着不动并且不要转身。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Stand up means the same as . 站立

  1. 例：We waited, standing up, for an hour.我们站着等了一个小时。

3、[V-I] When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet. 站起来

  1. 例：Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.贝克尔站起来和本握了手。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Stand up means the same as . 站起来

  1. 例：When I walked in, they all stood up and started clapping.我走进去的时候，他们全体起立开始鼓掌。

5、[V-I] If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backward, so that you are standing in a different place. 往旁边站; 往后站

  1. 例：I stood aside to let her pass me.我往边上站以让她从我身边过去。

6、[[书面]] If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright. (建筑物、家具等) 竖立着

  1. 例：The house stands alone on top of a small hill.那所房子孤零零地立在一座小山顶上。

7、[V-I] You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed. (在周围建筑物都已倒下或被摧毁的情况下依然) 矗立着

  1. 例：The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood.这座在二战中被炮火破坏的宫殿依然矗立着。

8、[V-T] If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position. 使竖立

  1. 例：Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.把这株植物立在户外阳光充足、有遮护的地方。

9、[V-I] If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time. 搁置一段时间

  1. 例：The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.该色拉如果提前做好并搁上些时候味道会更好。

10、[V-I] If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is. 持 (何种) 态度; 采取 (何种) 立场

  1. 例：The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment.该修正案将迫使参议员们表明他们在性骚扰问题上采取什么立场。

11、[V-I] If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is. (在某人心中) 处于 (何种) 位置; 被 (如何) 看待

  1. 例：No one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable.谁也不知道他们在他心中被如何看待，他这个人绝对难以琢磨。

12、[V-LINK] You can use stand instead of "be" when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone. 处于 (某种状态或状况)

  1. 例：The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary.该联盟已准备好采取必要行动。

13、[V-I] If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled. (决定、法律或提议) 继续有效

  1. 例：Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands.尽管有可能有特例，但这条规则继续有效。

14、[V-I] If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level. 处于 (某水平)

  1. 例：The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 percent.通货膨胀率现在是3.6％。

15、[V-T] If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate. 经受住

  1. 例：These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass.这些是第一批能经得住连续碾碎玻璃造成的磨损的机器。

16、[V-T] If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it. 忍受; 容忍 (某事物)

  1. 例：I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away.我再也忍受不了了，我打算逃跑。

  2. 例：Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism.斯托达特能容忍针对其个人的无论多少的批评。

17、[[非正式]] If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly. 忍受 (某人或某事物)

  1. 例：I can't stand that man and his arrogance.我受不了那人和他的傲慢态度。

18、[V-T] If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it. 有可能 (获得、失去)

  1. 例：The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold.如果公司被出售的话，管理层有可能获得数百万美元。

19、[PHRASE] If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious. 显然

  1. 例：It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.显然，如果你通情达理、对人友善，你会得到比你付出的多得多的回报。

20、[PHRASE] If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something. 阻止某事物/某人

  1. 例：The administration would not stand in the way of such a proposal.该行政部门不会阻止这样一个提议。

21、[N-COUNT] If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is. 立场

  1. 例：He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa.他觉得有必要表明反对南非种族主义的立场。

22、[N-COUNT] A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building. 摊位

  1. 例：He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.他曾在美国运通办公楼外经营一个报摊。

23、[N-PLURAL] The stands at a sports stadium or arena are a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening. (运动场或竞技场的) 看台

  1. 例：The people in the stands at Candlestick Park are standing and cheering with all their might.烛台公园看台上的人们正站着尽情欢呼。

24、[N-COUNT] In British English, stand is used with the same meaning. 看台

  1. 例：I was sitting in the stand for the first game.我当时正坐在看台上观看首场比赛。

25、[N-COUNT] A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing. 托架

  1. 例：The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.那把茶壶配有一个接滴水的壶托。

26、[N-SING] In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness sits to answer questions. (法庭上的) 证人席

  1. 例：When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony.今天那位父亲出席作证时，他驳斥了他儿子的证词。