【milk】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:15:06【milk】怎么读
美:[mɪlk]
英:[mɪlk]
【milk】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 牛奶;乳状物
2. vt. 榨取;挤…的奶
3. vi. 挤奶
4. n. (Milk)人名;(英)米尔克
【milk】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[milk]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:牛奶,一种由乳腺分泌的液体,通常是指哺乳动物(如牛、羊、母乳等)的乳汁,富含营养,是人类的重要食品。
- 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:该词源自古英语“milc”,可以追溯到日耳曼语系的词汇,相关的词在德语中是“Milch”,在荷兰语中是“melk”。其根源可能与印欧语根“*melg-”有关,意为“挤压”。
-
历史背景:该词的首次记录可追溯到公元700年左右的古英语文本中,描述了人们如何获取和消费牛奶。
-
课本:在*的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《人教版英语》,通常在初中阶段介绍此词。在牛津和美国的教材中,词汇学一般在小学阶段的早期课程中就开始引入。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在食品科学、营养学的文献中,例如“Milk is a significant source of calcium and vitamin D.”(牛奶是钙和维生素D的重要来源。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如“Can I have some milk in my coffee?”(我的咖啡里可以加点牛奶吗?)
-
特殊场合:在科学领域,牛奶的成分分析可能会被提及,例如“Milk is composed of water, fats, proteins, lactose, and minerals.”(牛奶由水、脂肪、蛋白质、乳糖和矿物质组成。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I like to drink milk every morning.
我喜欢每天早上喝牛奶。
(简单日常句子) -
Milk is essential for growing children.
牛奶对正在成长的孩子是必不可少的。
(教育领域) -
She purchased organic milk from the farmer's market.
她在农贸市场买了有机牛奶。
(购物场景) -
The recipe calls for a cup of milk.
这个食谱需要一杯牛奶。
(烹饪场景) -
Many people are lactose intolerant and cannot digest milk properly.
许多人乳糖不耐,无法正常消化牛奶。
(健康领域)
*. The milk was spilled all over the kitchen floor.
牛奶洒得到处都是厨房地板上。
(事故描述)
-
In some cultures, milk is used in cooking various dishes.
在某些文化中,牛奶用于烹饪各种菜肴。
(文化背景) -
They raised cows to produce milk for their family.
他们养牛是为了给家里生产牛奶。
(农业场景)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Cream:指从牛奶中提取的脂肪部分,通常更浓稠,含脂肪量高。
- Dairy:广义上指与乳制品相关的事物,但不完全等同于牛奶。
-
反义词:
- Water:水,牛奶的液体性质,但没有牛奶的营养成分。
- Solid food:固体食品,指非液体的食物。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:/mɪlk/ - 通过发音记忆单词,重复发音并与“milk”和“ilk”相联系,可以帮助加深记忆。
-
词根记忆法:了解“milk”与“挤压”的关联,想象牛奶从牛身上流出有助于记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Cheese(奶酪)
- Butter(黄油)
- Yogurt(酸奶)
- Lactose(乳糖)
- Dairy(乳制品)
这些词汇经常与“milk”一起出现,形成相关的饮食和营养概念。
【milk】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Milk is the white liquid produced by cows, goats, and some other animals, which people drink and use to make butter, cheese, and yoghurt. 奶
例:He stepped out to buy a quart of milk.他出去买了一夸脱奶。
2、[V-T] If someone milks a cow or goat, they get milk from it, using either their hands or a machine. 给…挤奶
例:Farm workers milked cows by hand.农场工人们手工给奶牛挤奶。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] Milk is the white liquid produced by women to feed their babies. 母乳
例:Milk from the mother's breast is a perfect food for the human baby.母乳是婴儿的最佳食物。
4、[N-MASS] Liquid products for cleaning your skin or making it softer are sometimes referred to as milks. 乳剂
例:Sales of cleansing milks, creams, and gels have doubled over the past decade.在过去10年中,洁面乳、面霜以及发胶的销售已经增长了一倍。
5、[[表不满]] If you say that someone milks something, you mean that they get as much benefit or profit as they can from it, without caring about the effects this has on other people. 榨取
例:A few people tried to milk the insurance companies.有些人试图榨取保险公司的钱。