【race】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 16:35:46【race】怎么读
美:[res]
英:[reɪs]
【race】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 属,种;种族,人种;家庭,门第
2. vt. 使参加比赛;和…竞赛;使急走,使全速行进
3. vi. 比速度,参加竞赛;全速行进
4. n. (Race)人名;(英)雷斯;(塞)拉采
【race】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[race]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Race一词通常指竞争、比赛,尤其是在速度或能力方面的较量。其基本定义为:一种为了某个目标或胜利而进行的竞争。
- 词性:名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Race源自拉丁语"rascia",意为“种族、品种”,这一词根反映了该词与不同群体或类别的关联。
-
历史背景:Race在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,相关文献中提到竞技比赛的用法。随着时间的推移,race的意义逐渐扩展到指代种族和民族。
-
课本:Race常出现在英语学*教材中,适合初中及高中阶段的学生,尤其是在美国的中学课程和牛津大学的英语课程中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:在正式场合中,race常用于描述比赛、竞赛的形式。例如,"The race for the presidency has begun."(总统选举的竞赛已经开始。)在非正式场合,它也可以用于轻松的对话中,如朋友之间的比赛。
-
特殊场合:在法律和科学领域,race常用于讨论种族、社会问题等。例如,"The study aims to analyze the impact of race on health outcomes."(这项研究旨在分析种族对健康结果的影响。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The marathon race attracted thousands of participants.
(马拉松比赛吸引了成千上万的参与者。) -
She won the race against all odds.
(她在逆境中赢得了比赛。) -
The documentary explores the complexities of race relations in America.
(这部纪录片探讨了美国种族关系的复杂性。) -
In a race to the finish line, every second counts.
(在冲向终点的比赛中,每一秒都至关重要。) -
Many people believe that race should not determine opportunities.
(许多人认为,种族不应决定机会。)
*. The company's hiring practices are under scrutiny for potential race bias.
(该公司的招聘做法因潜在的种族偏见而受到审查。)
-
Racing cars can reach incredible speeds.
(赛车可以达到惊人的速度。) -
The race for technological advancement is fierce among nations.
(各国在技术进步的竞赛中竞争激烈。) -
He has a passion for horse racing.
(他热爱赛马。) -
The race was postponed due to bad weather.
(由于恶劣天气,比赛被推迟了。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Competition:强调参与者之间的竞争关系。
- Contest:通常指有明确规则的比赛。
这两个词与race的含义相近,但competition更广泛,包含了多种比赛形式,而contest则通常指特定类型的比赛。
-
反义词:
- Cooperation:合作,强调参与者之间的协作而非竞争。
- Peace:和平,意味着没有竞争或冲突的状态。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:记住/rās/的发音,通过重复发音来加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:了解“rascia”的意义,帮助理解race与种族、类别之间的联系。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“race”联想为“快速”的“急速”,帮助记忆其与速度相关的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 比赛(competition)
- 速度(speed)
- 参与者(participant)
- 种族(ethnicity)
- 公平(fairness)
- 选择(choice)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“race”这个词。
【race】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving. (速度的) 比赛
例:The women's race was won by the only American in the field, Patti Sue Plumer.女子赛跑被田赛场上惟一的一名美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默赢得了。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you race, you take part in a race. 参赛; 与…比赛
例:In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed.我在欧洲参赛的10年间,有30名车手身亡。
例:We raced them to the summit.我们和他们一路赛跑到最高点。
3、[N-PLURAL] The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win. 赛马会
例:The high point of this trip was a day at the races.这次旅行的高潮是在赛马会上度过的一天。
4、[N-COUNT] A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control. 竞争
例:The race for the White House begins in earnest today.为入主白宫而展开的竞选今天正式开始。
5、[N-VAR] A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin. 种族
例:The college welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities.该学院欢迎来自各种族、有各种宗教信仰和国籍的学生。
6、[V-I] If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible. 疾走
例:He raced across town to the State House building.他急速穿过市区去州议会大厦。
7、[V-I] If something races toward a particular state or position, it moves very fast toward that state or position. (向某种状态或位置) 快速发展; 快速运动
例:Do they realize we are racing toward complete economic collapse?他们是否意识到我们正迅速走向彻底的经济崩溃?
8、[V-T] If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races. 使参赛 (多指车辆或动物)
例:He still raced sports cars as often as he could.他仍然尽可能频繁地开着跑车参加比赛。
9、[V-I] If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation. (尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑) 急速运转
例:I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing.我确保自己听起来很平静,但大脑却在急速运转。
10、[V-I] If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid. (心脏因激动或恐惧而) 急速跳动
例:Her heart raced uncontrollably.她的心脏难以控制地急速跳动起来。
11、[PHRASE] You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens. 与时间赛跑
例:A spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time.一位发言人说该营救工作是在与时间赛跑。