【report】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 11:31:14

【report】怎么读

美：[rɪ'pɔrt]

英：[rɪ'pɔːt]

【report】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 报告；报道；成绩单

2. vt. 报告；报导；使报到

3. vi. 报告；报到；写报导

4. n. (Report)人名；(匈)雷波特

【report】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( reporting, reported, reports )

【report】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[report]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • "Report" 的字面意思是“报告”或“汇报”，指的是对某个主题的信息、数据或**的书面或口头描述。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（noun）: 指一份书面或口头的陈述。
    • 动词（verb）: 指提供信息或汇报某件事情。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • "Report" 源自拉丁语 "reportare"，由 "re-"（再次）和 "portare"（携带，带来）组成，意味着“带回消息”。

  • 历史背景：

    • 该词首次出现在中世纪英语（约于14世纪），通常用于军事和官方的通讯中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，"report" 一般出现在初中、高中的阅读理解和写作部分。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"report" 通常出现在高中阶段的写作、阅读理解和科研报告的相关内容中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在学术论文、商业报告、新闻报道等中使用。
    • 例子：The annual financial report is due next month. （年度财务报告下个月到期。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中也可以用来描述信息的传递。
    • 例子：I heard a report about the new movie. （我听说了一些关于新电影的消息。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"report" 可以指法律报告或调查报告。
    • 例子：The police filed a report on the incident. （警察就该**提交了一份报告。）
    • 在科学领域，"report" 常用于实验报告或研究成果的发布。
    • 例子：The research report was published in a scientific journal. （研究报告发表在科学期刊上。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The teacher asked the students to write a report on their summer vacation. （老师要求学生写一份关于他们暑假的报告。）

  2. The company's report showed a significant increase in sales. （公司的报告显示销售额有显著增长。）

  3. I need to report the findings of my research to the committee. （我需要向委员会汇报我的研究发现。）

  4. The news report provided detailed information about the event. （新闻报道提供了关于**的详细信息。）

  5. He decided to report the suspicious activity to the authorities. （他决定向当局报告可疑活动。）

*. The environmental report highlighted the issues of pollution in the area. （环境报告突出了该地区的污染问题。）

  1. She received a report from her doctor regarding her health condition. （她收到了医生关于她健康状况的报告。）

  2. The school will publish a report on student performance next week. （学校下周将发布一份关于学生表现的报告。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "Account"：更侧重于叙述某个**的详细过程。
    • "Record"：强调信息的书面记录。
    • "Summary"：通常指对信息的简要总结，比“report”更简洁。

  • 反义词：

    • "Conceal"：指隐瞒或不告知某事，与“report”相对。
    • "Ignore"：指不理会或不注意，反映了对信息的拒绝。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：

    • "Report" 的音标为 /rɪˈpɔːrt/。可以通过分音节来帮助记忆：re-port（再携带消息）。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 记住词根 "port"（携带），联想出报告是“带回消息”的行为。

  • 谐音联想记忆：

    • 将“report”与“再报”联想，想象自己需要再报一次消息来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常与 "report" 一起使用的词汇包括：
    • "presentation"（演示）
    • "findings"（发现）
    • "summary"（总结）
    • "data"（数据）
    • "analysis"（分析）
    • "publication"（发布）

通过以上分析和例子，可以帮助用户更全面地理解和记忆单词 "report" 的用法与含义。

【report】例句

1、[V-T] If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it. 报告; 告知

  1. 例：I reported the theft to the police.我向警察报告了这起盗窃案。

  2. 例：The officials also reported that two more ships were apparently heading for Malta.官员们也报告说另有两艘船显然正朝马耳他驶去。

  3. 例："He seems to be all right now," reported a relieved Taylor.“他现在似乎完全好了，”泰勒放心地报告说。

  4. 例：She reported him missing the next day.她第二天报告说他失踪了。

2、[V-I] If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so. 报道; (工作或职责上) 汇报

  1. 例：Many journalists based outside of Sudan have been refused visas to enter the country to report on political affairs.很多驻在苏丹境外的记者遭到拒签，无法进入该国报道政治事件。

3、[N-COUNT] A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened. (报刊或广播电视上的) 报道

  1. 例：According to a report in the newspaper, he still has control over the remaining shares.根据报纸上的报道，他依然控制着剩余的股份。

4、[N-COUNT] A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event. (调查) 报告

  1. 例：The education committee will today publish its report on the supply of teachers for the next decade.教育委员会今天将公布关于今后十年师资储备的报告。

5、[N-COUNT] If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening. 报告; 告知

  1. 例：She came back to give us a progress report on how the project is going.她回来给我们做了项目进展情况的报告。

6、[[含糊]] If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it. 传闻

  1. 例：There are unconfirmed reports that two people have been shot in the neighbouring town of Springfield.根据未经证实的传闻，有两个人在邻近斯普林菲尔德的城镇遭到枪击。

7、[V-T] If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done. 告发; 控告

  1. 例：His ex-wife reported him to police a few days later.他前妻几天后向警察告发了他。

8、[V-I] If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present. 报到

  1. 例：Mr. Ashwell has to surrender his passport and report to the police every five days.阿什维尔先生不得不交出他的护照，而且每5天去警察局报到一次。

9、[[no cont]] If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them. 隶属; 被…领导

  1. 例：He reported to a section chief, who reported to a division chief, and so on up the line.他受科长领导，科长受处长领导，如此逐级向上。

10、[[英国英语]] A report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished. 成绩单

  1. 例：The only time I got their attention was when I brought home straight A's on my report.我仅有一次引起他们注意的是在我把全A的成绩单拿回家的时候。