【rest】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:32:59

【rest】怎么读

美：[rɛst]

英：[rest]

【rest】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于

2. n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架

3. vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置

4. n. (Rest)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、荷)雷斯特

【rest】等级考试

CET4   ( resting, rested, rests )

【rest】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[rest]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Rest"的字面含义是“休息”或“静止”，指的是暂时停止活动以恢复精力或保持静止状态。
  • 定义：
    1. 名词：休息状态或间隔；停止活动的时间。
    2. 动词：停止工作或活动以便恢复能量。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Rest"源自古英语“rest”，其根源可追溯至原始德语“*raistaz”，表示“静止”或“停留”的意思。没有明显的前缀或后缀。

  • 历史背景：
    "Rest"在英语文献中有悠久的历史，早在中世纪时期就已被使用。经典文学作品如乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》中也提到过“rest”。

  • 课本：
    在**的教材中，"rest"一般出现在初中或高中英语教材中，涉及生活、健康等主题。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在初级英语课程中，帮助学生理解基本的生活词汇。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在医学、心理学等领域，"rest"常用于描述休息对健康的影响。例如，“Adequate rest is crucial for recovery after surgery.”（适当的休息对于手术后的恢复至关重要。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，经常使用“rest”来表示放松或休息的需求。例如，“I need to rest for a while.”（我需要休息一下。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文件中，"rest"可以表示某种状态的保持，如“Upon the conclusion of the trial, the court will rest.”（审判结束后，法庭将保持静止状态。）在科学研究中，"rest"也常用于描述实验对象的静止状态。

4. 示例句子

  1. After a long day at work, I just want to rest.
    工作了一整天后，我只想休息一下。

  2. The doctor advised him to take a rest before his next appointment.
    医生建议他在下次预约之前休息一下。

  3. She found a quiet place to rest her mind and body.
    她找了一个安静的地方来放松身心。

  4. The rest of the team will join us later.
    其余的团队成员稍后会加入我们。

  5. He put the book down and took a moment to rest.
    他放下书，花了点时间休息。

*. Rest is essential for mental health.
休息对心理健康至关重要。

  1. They decided to take a rest during their hike.
    他们决定在徒步旅行中休息一下。

  2. I can't concentrate; I need a rest.
    我无法集中注意力，我需要休息一下。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "break"（休息）：通常指短暂的休息时间。
    • "pause"（暂停）：强调暂时停止某项活动。
    • "repose"（安息）：更正式，常用于文学或诗歌中，指静止或安眠的状态。

  • 反义词：

    • "work"（工作）：指进行某项活动或任务，与休息相对。
    • "activity"（活动）：表示有目的的**或工作，与静止相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过学*"rest"的音标/ rɛst /，可以帮助记忆其发音和拼写。可以联想“休息”的声音是柔和的，像是舒缓的音乐。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频词汇：
    • "take a rest"（休息一下）
    • "get some rest"（得到一些休息）
    • "rest period"（休息期）
    • "rest assured"（放心）
    • "rest in peace"（安息）

通过以上分析，"rest"作为一个常见的英语单词，其基本含义、使用场景及相关词汇都能帮助学*者更好地理解和运用。

【rest】例句

1、[[QUANT 'of' def-n]] The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned. 其余部分

  1. 例：It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life.这是一次我将终生珍视的经历。

2、[PRON] Rest is also a pronoun. 其余部分

  1. 例：The first payment was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month.第一笔款在昨天支付了，其余部分将在下个月支付。

3、[V] to continue to be (as specified); remain 仍然是; 保持不变

  1. 例：rest assured

4、[[口语]] You can add and the rest or all the rest of it to the end of a statement or list when you want to refer in a vague way to other things that are associated with the ones you have already mentioned. 诸如此类; 如此等等

  1. 例：...a man with nice clothes, an SUV, and the rest.…一个衣着考究、开一辆四轮驱动，诸如此类的男人。

5、[V-T/V-I] If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

  1. 例：He's tired and exhausted, and has been advised to rest for two weeks.他劳累而疲惫，被建议休息两个星期。

6、[N-VAR] If you get some rest or have a rest, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

  1. 例："You're worn out, Laura," he said. "Go home and get some rest."“你太累了，劳拉，”他说。“回家休息一下吧。”

7、[[正式]] If something such as a theory or someone's success rests on a particular thing, it depends on that thing. 依赖

  1. 例：Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions.这一观点基于一些错误的假定。

8、[[正式]] If authority, a responsibility, or a decision rests with you, you have that authority or responsibility, or you are the one who will make that decision. 取决

  1. 例：The final decision rested with the president.最终决定取决于该总统。

9、[V-T] If you rest something somewhere, you put it there so that its weight is supported. 使倚靠

  1. 例：He rested his arms on the back of the chair.他把他的两条胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。

10、[V-T/V-I] If something is resting somewhere, or if you are resting it there, it is in a position where its weight is supported. 靠放

  1. 例：His head was resting on her shoulder.他的头正靠在她的肩上。

11、[V-I] If you rest on or against someone or something, you lean on them so that they support the weight of your body. 倚靠

  1. 例：He rested on his pickaxe for a while.他在他的镐上倚靠了一会儿。

12、[N-COUNT] A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet. 支架

  1. 例：When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.当你坐着的时候，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。

13、[[书面]] If your eyes rest on a particular person or object, you look directly at them, rather than somewhere else. (目光) 停留

  1. 例：As she spoke, her eyes rested on her husband's face.当她说话的时候，目光停留在她丈夫的脸上。

14、[[正式]] When an object that has been moving comes to rest, it finally stops. 停止

  1. 例：The plane had ploughed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field.该飞机从一小块森林中间犁出一条小径，而后停在一片旷野上。

15、[PHRASE] If someone refuses to let a subject rest, they refuse to stop talking about it, especially after they have been talking about it for a long time. 停止谈论

  1. 例：I am not prepared to let this matter rest.我不准备停止谈论这件事。

16、[PHRASE] To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to tell them something that stops them from worrying. 使某人安心

  1. 例：A brain scan last Friday finally set his mind at rest.上周五进行的一次脑部扫描终于让他安心了。