【dark】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 16:10:07

【dark】怎么读

:[dɑrk]

:[dɑːk]

【dark】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的

2. n. 黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊

3. n. (Dark)人名;(英)达克

【dark】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( darker, darkest )

【dark】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[dark]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:dark的字面含义是“缺乏光线或亮度的状态”。它可以指代颜色、环境或情绪的阴暗面。
  • 词性:形容词(adjective)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:dark源自古英语单词“deorc”,其意为“黑暗的、阴暗的”。该词与德语的“dunkel”和荷兰语的“donker”有共同的日耳曼语根。

  • 历史背景:dark一词在文学中早期使用可追溯至古英语时期,常用于描述夜晚或阴暗的环境,如在《贝奥武夫》中就有关于黑暗的描写。

  • 课本:在*的教材中,dark通常出现在初中或高中的英语学中;在牛津和美国的教材中,dark也常出现在与形容词和颜色相关的单元中,适合初学者到中级学*者。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,dark可能用于描述缺乏光的地方或象征性的阴暗面,如在一篇科学论文中讨论光的缺失。
    • 在非正式语境中,dark常用于日常对话,如描述天气或情绪。例如,在文学作品中,dark常用于传达悲伤或神秘的气氛。

    引证解释:

    • “The room was dark, filled with shadows.”(房间里很暗,充满阴影。)
  • 特殊场合:在法律领域,dark可以用来形容一个不透明或模糊的情况,如“dark practices”指代不明的或不道德的做法。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The sky turned dark as the storm approached.
    (随着暴风雨的逼近,天空变得阴暗。)

  2. She had a dark sense of humor that not everyone appreciated.
    (她有种黑色幽默,并不是每个人都能欣赏。)

  3. The dark alley made him feel uneasy.
    (那条阴暗的小巷让他感到不安。)

  4. In the dark of the night, he heard strange noises.
    (在黑暗的夜晚,他听到了奇怪的声音。)

  5. Dark chocolate is often considered healthier than milk chocolate.
    (黑巧克力通常被认为比牛奶巧克力更健康。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • gloomy(阴暗的,愁闷的):更强调情绪或气氛的阴沉。
    • black(黑色的):更强调颜色的深度。
  • 反义词

    • light(光明的):表示光亮的状态,与dark相对。
    • bright(明亮的):强调强烈的光线或颜色。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:学dark的发音/ dɑrk/,可以通过发音练来帮助记忆。可以将其与“park”相联系,想象在一个黑暗的公园里。

  • 词根记忆法:了解dark的词根可以帮助记忆,deorc的意思为“黑暗”,联想其意象,如黑夜、阴影。

7. 关联词汇:

  • dark night(黑夜)
  • dark mood(阴郁的情绪)
  • dark chocolate(黑巧克力)
  • dark secrets(黑暗的秘密)
  • dark place(阴暗的地方)

这个结构全面涵盖了单词“dark”的各个方面,帮助学*者更好地理解和使用该词。

【dark】例句

1、[ADJ] When it is dark, there is not enough light to see properly, for example, because it is night. 黑暗的

  1. 例:It was too dark inside to see much.里面太黑,看不见什么东西。

  2. 例:People usually draw the curtains once it gets dark.天一黑,人们通常就会拉上窗帘。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] darkness 黑暗

  1. 例:The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.灯灭了,房间陷入了黑暗之中。

3、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is black in colour, or a shade that is close to black. 黑色的; 暗色的

  1. 例:He wore a dark suit and carried a black attaché case.他穿着深色套装,手提黑色公文包。

4、[ADV] darkly 呈黑色地

  1. 例:The freckles on Joanne's face suddenly stood out darkly against her pale skin.在苍白的肤色映衬下,乔安脸上的雀斑一下子更明显了。

5、[ADJ] If someone has dark hair, eyes, or skin, they have brown or black hair, eyes, or skin. (头发、皮肤等) 棕色或黑色的

  1. 例:He had dark, curly hair.他有一头黑色卷发。

6、[ADJ] A dark period of time is unpleasant or frightening. 黯淡的

  1. 例:Once again there's talk of very dark days ahead.人们又一次提到了极其黯淡的前途。

7、[[ADJ n]] A dark place or area is mysterious and not fully known about. 神秘的

  1. 例:The spacecraft will enable scientists to study some dark corners of the solar system.太空船使得科学家可以研究太阳系中一些不为人知的角落。

8、[[文学性]] Dark thoughts are sad, and show that you are expecting something unpleasant to happen. 悲观的

  1. 例:Troy's endless happy chatter kept me from thinking dark thoughts.特洛伊兴高采烈地说个不停,使我忘记了悲观的想法。

9、[[ADV with v]] darkly 悲观地

  1. 例:She hinted darkly that she might have to resign.她悲观地暗示她可能得辞职。

10、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is related to things that are serious or unpleasant, rather than lighthearted. 沉重的

  1. 例:There's plenty of dark humour in the film.这部电影充满了黑色幽默。

11、[[ADV adj]] darkly 沉重地

  1. 例:The atmosphere after Wednesday's debut was as darkly comic as the film itself.周三首映式之后的气氛和电影本身一样像是沉重的喜剧。

12、[N-SING] The dark is the lack of light in a place. 黑暗

  1. 例:I've always been afraid of the dark.我一直惧怕黑暗。

13、[COMB in COLOR] When you use dark to describe a colour, you are referring to a shade of that colour which is close to black, or seems to have some black in it. 深色的

  1. 例:She was wearing a dark blue dress.她穿着深蓝色的连衣裙。

14、[PHRASE] If you do something after dark, you do it when the sun has set and night has begun. 黄昏以后

  1. 例:They avoid going out alone after dark.他们避免黄昏后独自出门。

15、[PHRASE] If you do something before dark, you do it before the sun sets and night begins. 黄昏以前

  1. 例:They'll be back well before dark.他们会在天黑以前回来。

16、[PHRASE] If you are in the dark about something, you do not know anything about it. 一无所知

  1. 例:The investigators admit that they are completely in the dark about the killing.调查人员承认他们对这起凶杀案一无所知。