【dark】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 16:10:07【dark】怎么读
美:[dɑrk]
英:[dɑːk]
【dark】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的
2. n. 黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊
3. n. (Dark)人名;(英)达克
【dark】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[dark]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:dark的字面含义是“缺乏光线或亮度的状态”。它可以指代颜色、环境或情绪的阴暗面。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:dark源自古英语单词“deorc”,其意为“黑暗的、阴暗的”。该词与德语的“dunkel”和荷兰语的“donker”有共同的日耳曼语根。
-
历史背景:dark一词在文学中早期使用可追溯至古英语时期,常用于描述夜晚或阴暗的环境,如在《贝奥武夫》中就有关于黑暗的描写。
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课本:在*的教材中,dark通常出现在初中或高中的英语学中;在牛津和美国的教材中,dark也常出现在与形容词和颜色相关的单元中,适合初学者到中级学*者。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,dark可能用于描述缺乏光的地方或象征性的阴暗面,如在一篇科学论文中讨论光的缺失。
- 在非正式语境中,dark常用于日常对话,如描述天气或情绪。例如,在文学作品中,dark常用于传达悲伤或神秘的气氛。
引证解释:
- “The room was dark, filled with shadows.”(房间里很暗,充满阴影。)
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,dark可以用来形容一个不透明或模糊的情况,如“dark practices”指代不明的或不道德的做法。
4. 示例句子:
-
The sky turned dark as the storm approached.
(随着暴风雨的逼近,天空变得阴暗。) -
She had a dark sense of humor that not everyone appreciated.
(她有种黑色幽默,并不是每个人都能欣赏。) -
The dark alley made him feel uneasy.
(那条阴暗的小巷让他感到不安。) -
In the dark of the night, he heard strange noises.
(在黑暗的夜晚,他听到了奇怪的声音。) -
Dark chocolate is often considered healthier than milk chocolate.
(黑巧克力通常被认为比牛奶巧克力更健康。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- gloomy(阴暗的,愁闷的):更强调情绪或气氛的阴沉。
- black(黑色的):更强调颜色的深度。
-
反义词:
- light(光明的):表示光亮的状态,与dark相对。
- bright(明亮的):强调强烈的光线或颜色。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:学dark的发音/ dɑrk/,可以通过发音练来帮助记忆。可以将其与“park”相联系,想象在一个黑暗的公园里。
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词根记忆法:了解dark的词根可以帮助记忆,deorc的意思为“黑暗”,联想其意象,如黑夜、阴影。
7. 关联词汇:
- dark night(黑夜)
- dark mood(阴郁的情绪)
- dark chocolate(黑巧克力)
- dark secrets(黑暗的秘密)
- dark place(阴暗的地方)
这个结构全面涵盖了单词“dark”的各个方面,帮助学*者更好地理解和使用该词。
【dark】例句
1、[ADJ] When it is dark, there is not enough light to see properly, for example, because it is night. 黑暗的
例:It was too dark inside to see much.里面太黑,看不见什么东西。
例:People usually draw the curtains once it gets dark.天一黑,人们通常就会拉上窗帘。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] darkness 黑暗
例:The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.灯灭了,房间陷入了黑暗之中。
3、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is black in colour, or a shade that is close to black. 黑色的; 暗色的
例:He wore a dark suit and carried a black attaché case.他穿着深色套装,手提黑色公文包。
4、[ADV] darkly 呈黑色地
例:The freckles on Joanne's face suddenly stood out darkly against her pale skin.在苍白的肤色映衬下,乔安脸上的雀斑一下子更明显了。
5、[ADJ] If someone has dark hair, eyes, or skin, they have brown or black hair, eyes, or skin. (头发、皮肤等) 棕色或黑色的
例:He had dark, curly hair.他有一头黑色卷发。
6、[ADJ] A dark period of time is unpleasant or frightening. 黯淡的
例:Once again there's talk of very dark days ahead.人们又一次提到了极其黯淡的前途。
7、[[ADJ n]] A dark place or area is mysterious and not fully known about. 神秘的
例:The spacecraft will enable scientists to study some dark corners of the solar system.太空船使得科学家可以研究太阳系中一些不为人知的角落。
8、[[文学性]] Dark thoughts are sad, and show that you are expecting something unpleasant to happen. 悲观的
例:Troy's endless happy chatter kept me from thinking dark thoughts.特洛伊兴高采烈地说个不停,使我忘记了悲观的想法。
9、[[ADV with v]] darkly 悲观地
例:She hinted darkly that she might have to resign.她悲观地暗示她可能得辞职。
10、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is related to things that are serious or unpleasant, rather than lighthearted. 沉重的
例:There's plenty of dark humour in the film.这部电影充满了黑色幽默。
11、[[ADV adj]] darkly 沉重地
例:The atmosphere after Wednesday's debut was as darkly comic as the film itself.周三首映式之后的气氛和电影本身一样像是沉重的喜剧。
12、[N-SING] The dark is the lack of light in a place. 黑暗
例:I've always been afraid of the dark.我一直惧怕黑暗。
13、[COMB in COLOR] When you use dark to describe a colour, you are referring to a shade of that colour which is close to black, or seems to have some black in it. 深色的
例:She was wearing a dark blue dress.她穿着深蓝色的连衣裙。
14、[PHRASE] If you do something after dark, you do it when the sun has set and night has begun. 黄昏以后
例:They avoid going out alone after dark.他们避免黄昏后独自出门。
15、[PHRASE] If you do something before dark, you do it before the sun sets and night begins. 黄昏以前
例:They'll be back well before dark.他们会在天黑以前回来。
16、[PHRASE] If you are in the dark about something, you do not know anything about it. 一无所知
例:The investigators admit that they are completely in the dark about the killing.调查人员承认他们对这起凶杀案一无所知。