【shackle】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 01:43:07【shackle】怎么读
美:['ʃækl]
英:['ʃæk(ə)l]
【shackle】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 束缚;桎梏;脚镣
2. vt. 束缚;加枷锁
3. n. (Shackle)人名;(英)沙克尔
【shackle】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Shackle" 的字面含义是指一种束缚或限制的装置,通常用于约束手脚的铁环或链条。
清晰定义:
Shackle(名词)指一种用于束缚或限制的装置,通常是金属制成的环或链条;作为动词时,它表示用这种装置来束缚或限制某人或某事。 -
词性:
名词(shackle)和动词(to shackle)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Shackle" 源自于古英语词汇 "sceacla",意指束缚或限制。其词根与 "shake"(摇动)相关,表示一种限制或控制的状态。 -
历史背景:
该单词首次使用的文献可以追溯到中世纪,常见于描述监禁或奴役的情境。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"shackle" 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常会在中学阶段涉及到,特别是在讨论历史和社会问题时。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文献或学术论文中,"shackle" 通常用来描述对人权的限制。例如:“The new law aims to remove the shackles of oppression from the citizens.”(新法律旨在解除公民的压迫束缚。)
- 非正式:在口语或文学中,"shackle" 可以用来比喻情感或心理上的束缚。例如:“She felt shackled by her responsibilities.”(她感到被责任束缚。)
-
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"shackle" 常用于描述被拘留者的身体限制。在艺术中,可能用于表现自由与束缚的对比。
4. 示例句子
-
The prisoners were placed in shackles.
(囚犯们被戴上了手铐。) -
She felt shackled by societal expectations.
(她感到被社会期望束缚。) -
The new regulations will shackle innovation in the industry.
(新规定将束缚该行业的创新。) -
He managed to break free from the shackles of his past.
(他成功摆脱了对过去的束缚。) -
The artist's work reflects the struggle against societal shackles.
(这位艺术家的作品反映了对社会束缚的抗争。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Fetter:更强调一种锁链或绳索的束缚,通常用于形容身体的束缚。
- Manacle:特指手铐,强调对手的束缚。
-
反义词:
- Liberate:解放,意指解除束缚或限制。
- Free:自由,与“shackle”的束缚含义相对立。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:
通过分析“shackle”的词源,可以记住它与束缚有关。联想“shake”一词,想象一种因束缚而无法自由摇动的状态。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- Shackle of oppression(压迫的束缚)
- Mental shackles(心理上的束缚)
- Physical shackles(身体上的束缚)
- Shackled to tradition(受传统束缚)
【shackle】例句
1、[[usu passive]] If you are shackled by something, it prevents you from doing what you want to do. 阻碍
例:The labour unions are shackled by the law.该工会被法律所羁绊。
例:...people who find themselves shackled to a high-stress job.…发现自己为高负荷工作所束缚的人们。
2、[[with supp]] If you throw off the shackles of something, you reject it or free yourself from it because it was preventing you from doing what you wanted to do. 桎梏
例:...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.…一个愿意甩掉其殖民历史的桎梏的国家。
3、[N-PLURAL] Shackles are two metal rings joined by a chain which are fastened around someone's wrists or ankles in order to prevent them from moving or escaping. 镣铐
例:He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.他打开比利的手铐。
4、[V-T] To shackle someone means to put shackles on them. 用镣铐铐
例:...the chains that were shackling his legs.…铐着他双腿的锁链。