【dismiss】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 11:36:21【dismiss】怎么读
美:[dɪs'mɪs]
英:[dɪs'mɪs]
【dismiss】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 解散;解雇;开除;让...离开;不予理会、不予考虑
2. vi. 解散
【dismiss】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[dismiss]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Dismiss 的字面含义是“让某人离开”或“不再考虑某事”。清晰的定义是:驳回、解雇、排除(某人或某事的考虑)。
- 词性:动词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Dismiss 源自拉丁语动词 "dimittere",由 "dis-"(表示分开、离开)和 "mittere"(表示发送、放出)组成。这个构造强调了将某人或某物“放开”或“送走”的意图。
-
历史背景:该单词在英语中的首次使用可追溯至14世纪,最早的文献出现于中世纪的法律文书及**文本中,通常用于描述解雇或不再考虑某个问题。
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课本:在**的中学英语教材中,dismiss 通常在初中或高中阶段出现。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能会在初中或高中英语课程中讨论,特别是在涉及工作与职业的单元。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律或商务文件中,常用来描述解雇员工或驳回申请的情况。例如:The court dismissed the case due to lack of evidence.(法庭因证据不足驳回案件。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用来表示不再考虑某种想法或意见。例如:She dismissed his suggestion without a second thought.(她毫不犹豫地驳回了他的建议。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律术语中,dismiss 通常用于指法院驳回案件。
- 科学:在科学研究中,dismiss 可能用于拒绝某种假设或理论。
- 文学:在文学作品中,dismiss 常用于角色拒绝或忽视某种情感或关系。
4. 示例句子
-
The manager decided to dismiss the employee for repeated tardiness.
(经理决定因员工多次迟到而解雇他。) -
The teacher dismissed the class early today.
(老师今天提前解散了班级。) -
He dismissed the idea as impractical.
(他认为这个想法不切实际而驳回了。) -
The judge decided to dismiss the lawsuit.
(法官决定驳回这起诉讼。) -
She felt dismissed and undervalued in her job.
(她在工作中感到被忽视和低估。)
*. After reviewing the evidence, the committee chose to dismiss the allegations.
(审查证据后,委员会选择驳回指控。)
-
The scientist dismissed the old theory in favor of a new one.
(科学家驳回了旧理论,支持新的理论。) -
He quickly dismissed her concerns as exaggerated.
(他很快驳斥了她的担忧,称其夸大。) -
The board meeting was dismissed after two hours of discussion.
(董事会议在讨论了两个小时后结束。) -
She felt dismissed by her peers during the discussion.
(在讨论中她感到被同龄人忽视。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Reject(拒绝):更强调不接受某个提议或请求。
- Discharge(解雇):通常用于正式场合,指解除某人的职务。
- Expel(驱逐):强调强制性地将某人从某地或组织中移除。
-
反义词:
- Accept(接受):表示同意或认可某个提议或意见。
- Retain(保留):强调保留某人或某事物的状态或位置。
- Employ(雇佣):指聘用某人为工作。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:将 dismiss 的发音 [dɪsˈmɪs] 拆分为音节,注意前面的 “dis” 和 “miss” 的发音,可以联想为“拒绝错过某事”。
- 词根记忆法:记住 “dis-” 和 “mit” 的含义,理解为“分开发送”,可以帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇
- 相关的高频词汇:case(案件)、court(法庭)、employee(员工)、suggestion(建议)、evidence(证据)、allegation(指控)。
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和应用“dismiss”这个单词。
【dismiss】例句
1、[V-T] If you dismiss something, you decide or say that it is not important enough for you to think about or consider. 不予理会
例:Mr. Wakeham dismissed the reports as speculation.韦克厄姆先生把这些报道当作臆测而不予理会。
2、[V-T] If you dismiss something from your mind, you stop thinking about it. 不再考虑
例:I dismissed the problem from my mind.我从心中摒除了这个问题。
3、[V-T] When an employer dismisses an employee, the employer tells the employee that they are no longer needed to do the job that they have been doing. 解雇
例:...the power to dismiss civil servants who refuse to work.…解雇拒绝工作的公务员们的权力。
4、[V-T] If you are dismissed by someone in authority, they tell you that you can go away from them. 准予…离去
例:Two more witnesses were called, heard, and dismissed.又有两名证人被传讯后获准离开了。
5、[V-T] When a judge dismisses a case against someone, he or she formally states that there is no need for a trial, usually because there is not enough evidence for the case to continue. 不受理
例:A federal judge dismissed the charges against the doctor yesterday.一名联邦法官昨天驳回了对该医生的指控。