【dismiss】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 11:36:21

【dismiss】怎么读

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【dismiss】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 解散;解雇;开除;让...离开;不予理会、不予考虑

2. vi. 解散

【dismiss】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( dismissing, dismissed, dismisses )

【dismiss】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[dismiss]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Dismiss 的字面含义是“让某人离开”或“不再考虑某事”。清晰的定义是:驳回、解雇、排除(某人或某事的考虑)
  • 词性:动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Dismiss 源自拉丁语动词 "dimittere",由 "dis-"(表示分开、离开)和 "mittere"(表示发送、放出)组成。这个构造强调了将某人或某物“放开”或“送走”的意图。

  • 历史背景:该单词在英语中的首次使用可追溯至14世纪,最早的文献出现于中世纪的法律文书及**文本中,通常用于描述解雇或不再考虑某个问题。

  • 课本:在**的中学英语教材中,dismiss 通常在初中或高中阶段出现。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能会在初中或高中英语课程中讨论,特别是在涉及工作与职业的单元。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律或商务文件中,常用来描述解雇员工或驳回申请的情况。例如:The court dismissed the case due to lack of evidence.(法庭因证据不足驳回案件。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用来表示不再考虑某种想法或意见。例如:She dismissed his suggestion without a second thought.(她毫不犹豫地驳回了他的建议。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律术语中,dismiss 通常用于指法院驳回案件。
    • 科学:在科学研究中,dismiss 可能用于拒绝某种假设或理论。
    • 文学:在文学作品中,dismiss 常用于角色拒绝或忽视某种情感或关系。

4. 示例句子

  1. The manager decided to dismiss the employee for repeated tardiness.
    (经理决定因员工多次迟到而解雇他。)

  2. The teacher dismissed the class early today.
    (老师今天提前解散了班级。)

  3. He dismissed the idea as impractical.
    (他认为这个想法不切实际而驳回了。)

  4. The judge decided to dismiss the lawsuit.
    (法官决定驳回这起诉讼。)

  5. She felt dismissed and undervalued in her job.
    (她在工作中感到被忽视和低估。)

*. After reviewing the evidence, the committee chose to dismiss the allegations.
(审查证据后,委员会选择驳回指控。)

  1. The scientist dismissed the old theory in favor of a new one.
    (科学家驳回了旧理论,支持新的理论。)

  2. He quickly dismissed her concerns as exaggerated.
    (他很快驳斥了她的担忧,称其夸大。)

  3. The board meeting was dismissed after two hours of discussion.
    (董事会议在讨论了两个小时后结束。)

  4. She felt dismissed by her peers during the discussion.
    (在讨论中她感到被同龄人忽视。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Reject(拒绝):更强调不接受某个提议或请求。
    • Discharge(解雇):通常用于正式场合,指解除某人的职务。
    • Expel(驱逐):强调强制性地将某人从某地或组织中移除。
  • 反义词

    • Accept(接受):表示同意或认可某个提议或意见。
    • Retain(保留):强调保留某人或某事物的状态或位置。
    • Employ(雇佣):指聘用某人为工作。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:将 dismiss 的发音 [dɪsˈmɪs] 拆分为音节,注意前面的 “dis” 和 “miss” 的发音,可以联想为“拒绝错过某事”。
  • 词根记忆法:记住 “dis-” 和 “mit” 的含义,理解为“分开发送”,可以帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 相关的高频词汇:case(案件)、court(法庭)、employee(员工)、suggestion(建议)、evidence(证据)、allegation(指控)。

通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和应用“dismiss”这个单词。

【dismiss】例句

1、[V-T] If you dismiss something, you decide or say that it is not important enough for you to think about or consider. 不予理会

  1. 例:Mr. Wakeham dismissed the reports as speculation.韦克厄姆先生把这些报道当作臆测而不予理会。

2、[V-T] If you dismiss something from your mind, you stop thinking about it. 不再考虑

  1. 例:I dismissed the problem from my mind.我从心中摒除了这个问题。

3、[V-T] When an employer dismisses an employee, the employer tells the employee that they are no longer needed to do the job that they have been doing. 解雇

  1. 例:...the power to dismiss civil servants who refuse to work.…解雇拒绝工作的公务员们的权力。

4、[V-T] If you are dismissed by someone in authority, they tell you that you can go away from them. 准予…离去

  1. 例:Two more witnesses were called, heard, and dismissed.又有两名证人被传讯后获准离开了。

5、[V-T] When a judge dismisses a case against someone, he or she formally states that there is no need for a trial, usually because there is not enough evidence for the case to continue. 不受理

  1. 例:A federal judge dismissed the charges against the doctor yesterday.一名联邦法官昨天驳回了对该医生的指控。