【return】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:18:44

【return】怎么读

美：[rɪ'tɝn]

英：[rɪ'tɜːn]

【return】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 返回；报答

2. vi. 返回；报答

3. n. 返回；归还；回球

4. adj. 报答的；回程的；返回的

【return】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( returning, returned, returns )

【return】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[return]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Return 字面上表示“回来”或“返回”，可以指人、物品或状态的回归。

  • 定义：作为动词，"return" 意为“返回，回去；归还，交还”。作为名词，"return" 意为“返回，回归；收益，回报”。

  • 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Return 源自拉丁语 "re-"（表示“向后”）和 "tornare"（表示“旋转”或“转动”）。合起来的意思是“回转”或“返回”。

  • 历史背景：Return 一词在英语中的使用可以追溯到古英语，最早的记录出现在14世纪，常用于描述物品的归还或人的返回。

  • 课本：该单词通常出现在初中和高中英语教材中，例如**的《新概念英语》、牛津英语教材和美国的《英语语言艺术》课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中讨论投资回报率时使用“return on investment”。
    • 非正式：在朋友间谈论旅行时说“It's time to return home”。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，"return" 可能指“归还财产”或“上诉的回覆”。
    • 科学：在科学实验中，"return" 用于描述结果的返回或数据的回传。

4. 示例句子

  1. Please return the book to the library by Friday.
    请在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。
  2. After a long journey, they decided to return home.
    经过漫长的旅程，他们决定回家。
  3. The company expects a high return on its investments this year.
    公司预计今年投资的回报率很高。
  4. He returned the favor by helping her with her project.
    他通过帮助她的项目来回报她的好意。
  5. The return of spring brings new life to the garden.
    春天的回归给花园带来了新生命。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Back：一般用于物品或人的返回。
    • Revert：多用于状态或情形的回归。

    微小差异：虽然都表示返回，但 “revert” 更常用于状态的恢复，而 “return” 更广泛。

  • 反义词：

    • Depart：表示离开或出发。
    • Leave：表示离开某个地方。

    区别：这两个词强调离开的动作，通常与“return”形成对比。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法：理解“re-”表示“向后”，而“turn”表示“转动”，可以联想为“向后转动”即返回。

  • 音标记忆法：学*其发音 /rɪˈtɜrn/，可以用“re” + “turn” 分开记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Return policy（退货政策）
  • Return ticket（往返票）
  • Return address（寄件地址）
  • Return on investment (ROI)（投资回报率）

通过这种系统化的分析与学*方法，可以更好地理解和掌握单词“return”的用法与含义。

【return】例句

1、[V-I] When you return to a place, you go back there after you have been away. 返回

  1. 例：There are unconfirmed reports that Aziz will return to Moscow within hours.有未经证实的报道称阿齐兹将在数小时内返回莫斯科。

2、[N-SING] Your return is your arrival back at a place where you had been before. 返回

  1. 例：Kenny explained the reason for his sudden return to Dallas.肯尼解释了他突然返回达拉斯的理由。

3、[V-T] If you return something that you have borrowed or taken, you give it back or put it back. 归还

  1. 例：I enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it.我很喜欢这本书，归还它的时候就这么说了。

4、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 归还

  1. 例：The main demand of the Indians is for the return of one-and-a-half-million acres of forest to their communities.印第安人的主要要求是把150万英亩的森林归还给他们的族群。

5、[V-T] If you return something somewhere, you put it back where it was. 放回

  1. 例：He returned the notebook to his jacket.他把笔记本放回自己的夹克里。

6、[V-T] If you return someone's action, you do the same thing to them as they have just done to you. If you return someone's feelings, you feel the same way toward them as they feel toward you. 回应; 回报

  1. 例：Back at the station the chief inspector returned the call.回到警察局后，督察长回了电话。

7、[V-I] If a feeling or situation returns, it comes back or happens again after a period when it was not present. 再现; 恢复

  1. 例：Official reports in Algeria suggest that calm is returning to the country.阿尔及利亚官方的报道暗示该国正在恢复平静。

8、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 再现; 恢复

  1. 例：It was like the return of his youth.这好像是他青年重现。

9、[V-I] If you return to a state that you were in before, you start being in that state again. 恢复

  1. 例：Life has improved and returned to normal.生活改善了且恢复了正常。

10、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 恢复

  1. 例：He made an uneventful return to normal health.他顺利地恢复到了正常健康状态。

11、[V-I] If you return to a subject that you have mentioned before, you begin talking about it again. 回到 (前面的话题)

  1. 例：The power of the church is one theme all these writers return to.教会的权力是所有这些作家回归的一个主题。

12、[V-I] If you return to an activity that you were doing before, you start doing it again. 重新开始; 继续 (做)

  1. 例：At that stage he will be 52, young enough to return to politics if he wishes to do so.到那时候他将是52岁，足够年轻，只要他愿意还可以继续从政。

13、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 重新开始; 继续

  1. 例：He has not ruled out the shock possibility of a return to football.他没有排除重返足坛的这个惊人的可能性。

14、[V-T] When a judge or jury returns a verdict, they announce whether they think the person on trial is guilty or not. 宣布 (裁决)

  1. 例：They returned a verdict of not guilty.他们宣布了无罪判决。

15、[[ADJ n]] The return trip is the part of a trip that takes you back to where you started from. 返程的

  1. 例：Buy an extra ticket for the return trip.额外再买一张返程票。

16、[[商业]] The return on an investment is the profit that you get from it. 返利; 收益

  1. 例：Profits have picked up this year but the return on capital remains tiny.利润本年度上升了，但资本收益仍然很少。

17、[PHRASE] If you do something in return for what someone else has done for you, you do it because they did that thing for you. 作为回报

  1. 例：You pay regular premiums and in return the insurance company will pay out a lump sum.你定期交纳保险费，作为回报，保险公司会一次性付给你一笔钱。