【stroke】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:45:47

【stroke】怎么读

美：[strok]

英：[strəʊk]

【stroke】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. （游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；冲程；（成功的）举动；尝试；轻抚

2. vt. （用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；划尾桨；划掉；（打字时）击打键盘

3. vi. 击球；作尾桨手，指挥划桨；（打字时）击打键盘

【stroke】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( stroking, stroked, strokes )

【stroke】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[stroke]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:

    • 定义: "Stroke" 主要有两个基本含义：一是指用手或工具轻轻地划过某物的动作（如抚摸或写字），二是指因血液供应中断而导致的脑部损伤（中风）。

  • 词性:

    • 名词 (noun) 和 动词 (verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:

    • "Stroke" 源自古英语“strocan”，意为“擦、划”。该词的词根与其他表示动作的词汇有关，如“striking”（打击），具有某种触碰或动作的含义。

  • 历史背景:

    • 该词的早期用法可以追溯到中世纪，尤其在文学作品中被用来描述轻柔的触碰或打击。最早的用法可以在一些古英语文献中找到。

  • 课本:

    • 在教材中，"stroke" 可以出现在小学至高中英语教材中，尤其是在与身体健康、或写作相关的单元。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"stroke" 可能出现在生物学、医学或文学作品中，适合中学及以上学段。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境:

    • 在正式语境中，如医学报告中，“stroke”常用来指代中风的情况。
    • 在非正式语境中，例如日常对话中，"stroke" 可以用来描述轻柔的触碰或动作。
    • 引证: "She gave the cat a gentle stroke."（她轻轻抚摸了猫。）

  • 特殊场合:

    • 在医学领域，"stroke" 用于指代中风，通常涉及紧急医疗处理和康复。
    • 引证: "The patient suffered a stroke and was rushed to the hospital."（患者中风，紧急送往医院。）

4. 示例句子

  1. He received a stroke of luck when he found a $100 bill on the street.

    • 他在街上发现了一张100美元的钞票，真是走运。

  2. The painter used a bold stroke to create the background of the canvas.

    • 画家用大胆的笔触为画布的背景创作。

  3. After her stroke, she had to undergo rehabilitation to regain her strength.

    • 她中风后不得不接受康复治疗以恢复力量。

  4. With a stroke of his pen, he signed the contract.

    • 他一挥笔签署了合同。

  5. The dog enjoyed a nice stroke behind its ears.

    • 狗狗喜欢在耳朵后面被轻轻抚摸。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词:

    • Noun: "touch," "caress," 和 "tap"。微小差异在于 "touch" 更为广泛，"caress" 通常带有温柔和爱的含义，"tap" 侧重轻微的撞击。
    • Verb: "graze," "brush," 和 "hit"。其中 "graze" 和 "brush" 强调轻柔的动作，而 "hit" 则表示更强烈的打击。

  • 反义词:

    • "Ignore"（忽视），表示对某物不加以注意，与“stroke”表示的积极触碰相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:
    • “stroke” 的音标为 /stroʊk/，可以通过分解音节记忆，例如将其分为“stro”和“ke”，并联想“划过”与“划痕”的声音。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频词汇:
    • "stroke" 常与以下词汇一起使用：
    • medical (医学的), "brain" (大脑), "art" (艺术), "paint" (绘画), "gentle" (温柔的), "luck" (运气) 等。

通过上述分析，"stroke" 这个词无论是在日常交流还是专业语境中都具有丰富的内涵和多样的用法，能够帮助学*者更好地理解和使用。

【stroke】例句

1、[V-T] If you stroke someone or something, you move your hand slowly and gently over them. 轻抚

  1. 例：Carla, curled up on the sofa, was smoking a cigarette and stroking her cat.卡拉蜷曲在沙发上，抽着一支烟，轻抚着她的猫。

2、[N-COUNT] If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body. 中风

  1. 例：He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralysed.他在1987年患了轻度中风，这使他半身不遂了。

3、[N-COUNT] The strokes of a pen or brush are the movements or marks that you make with it when you are writing or painting. 笔画

  1. 例：Fill in gaps by using short, upward strokes of the pencil.用铅笔画出短的、向上的笔画来填空。

4、[N-COUNT] When you are swimming or rowing, your strokes are the repeated movements that you make with your arms or the oars. 划水; 划桨

  1. 例：I turned and swam a few strokes further out to sea.我转过身又向海里游了几下。

5、[N-COUNT] A swimming stroke is a particular style or method of swimming. 游泳姿势

  1. 例：She spent hours practising the breast stroke.她花了几个小时练习蛙泳。

6、[N-COUNT] The strokes of a clock are the sounds that indicate each hour. 钟声

  1. 例：On the stroke of 12, fireworks suddenly exploded into the night.12点的钟声敲响时，焰火突然冲破了夜空。

7、[N-COUNT] In sports such as tennis, baseball, golf, and cricket, a stroke is the action of hitting the ball. 击球

  1. 例：Compton was sending the ball here, there, and everywhere with each stroke.康普顿把球发到这儿，发到那儿，每一次击球都打到不同地方。

8、[N-SING] A stroke of luck or good fortune is something lucky that happens. 一次 (好运)

  1. 例：It didn't rain, which turned out to be a stroke of luck.天没下雨，结果成为一次好运。

9、[N-SING] A stroke of genius or inspiration is a very good idea that someone suddenly has. (天才或灵感的) 一举

  1. 例：At the time, his appointment seemed a stroke of genius.当时，他的任命似乎是天才之举。

10、[[非正式]] If someone does not do a stroke of work, they are very lazy and do no work at all. 干一点儿

  1. 例：I never did a stroke of work in college.我在大学里从来不干一点儿活。