【fail】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 14:16:06

【fail】怎么读

美：[fel]

英：[feɪl]

【fail】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退

2. vt. 不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃

3. n. 不及格

4. n. (Fail)人名；(葡、捷)法伊尔；(法)法伊

【fail】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( failing, failed, fails )

【fail】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fail]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：

    • “Fail” 是一个动词，字面意思为“未能做到某事”或“遭遇失败”。
    • 清晰的定义：指未能达到预期的结果或目标，或者不及格。

  • 词性：

    • 动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “Fail” 源自拉丁语 “fallere”，意为“欺骗”或“失去”。这个词经过古法语 “faillir” 进入英语，最初表示“未能完成”或“缺乏”。

  • 历史背景：

    • “Fail” 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪。它常见于文学作品中，如乔叟（Chaucer）的作品中。

  • 课本：

    • 在*的中学英语教材中，“fail” 常出现在学成绩、考试等语境中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，多用于探讨学术表现、个人目标等内容，适合初中和高中生使用。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业或学术环境中使用，例如：“The project failed to meet its objectives.”（该项目未能达到其目标。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，例如：“I always fail at cooking.”（我总是做不好饭。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律中，“fail” 可用来描述未能遵守法律规定的情况，如：“The defendant failed to comply with the order.”（被告未能遵守命令。）
    • 在科学领域，实验的失败可以用“fail”描述，例如：“The experiment failed to produce conclusive results.”（实验未能产生确凿的结果。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. She failed the exam because she didn't study.
    她考试不及格，因为她没有学*。

  2. We cannot afford to fail in this project.
    我们不能在这个项目中失败。

  3. He failed to understand the instructions.
    他未能理解说明。

  4. Many startups fail within the first year.
    许多初创公司在第一年内就失败了。

  5. Don't be afraid to fail; it's part of the learning process.
    不要害怕失败；这是学*过程的一部分。

*. The team failed to achieve the desired results.
团队未能达到预期的结果。

  1. She feared that she would fail her driving test.
    她担心自己会通过不了驾驶考试。

  2. If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.
    如果你未能计划，你就是在计划失败。

  3. He failed at his first attempt but tried again.
    他第一次尝试失败了，但又再试一次。

  4. The technology failed to work as expected.
    这项技术未能按预期工作。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Fail 和 flunk：两者都表示未能通过考试，但“flunk”更口语化，通常用于学业。
    • Bungle：表示笨拙地做某事，结果失败。

  • 反义词：

    • Succeed：表示成功，达到目标。
    • Achieve：表示实现某个目标或成功完成某事。

. 学方法：

选择 音标记忆法：

  • 音标：/feɪl/
  • 通过将单词的发音与相关词或情景相结合，记住“fail”的发音。可以联想“fail”与“fail-safe” (安全失败) 在语音上相似。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Fail to do something：未能做某事
  • Failure：失败
  • Failed attempt：失败的尝试
  • Failing grade：不及格的成绩
  • Failure rate：失败率

以上分析提供了对单词“fail”的全面理解，帮助学*者在实际运用中更好地掌握该词的用法和含义。

【fail】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you fail to do something that you were trying to do, you are unable to do it or do not succeed in doing it. 未能

  1. 例：The party failed to win the election.该政党未能赢得选举。

  2. 例：He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.他的掌控这家公司的企图失败了。

2、[V-I] If an activity, attempt, or plan fails, it is not successful. 失败

  1. 例：We tried to develop plans for them to get along, which all failed miserably.我们设法制定出让他们相处融洽的计划，但都惨败了。

  2. 例：He was afraid the revolution they had started would fail.他担心他们发起的革命会失败。

  3. 例：...a failed military coup.…一次失败的军事政变。

3、[[正式]] If someone or something fails to do a particular thing that they should have done, they do not do it. 未做

  1. 例：Some schools fail to require any homework.有些学校没有布置任何家庭作业。

  2. 例：He failed to file tax returns for 1982.他没有填报1982年的纳税申报单。

4、[V-I] If something fails, it stops working properly, or does not do what it is supposed to do. 失灵

  1. 例：The lights mysteriously failed, and we stumbled around in complete darkness.灯神秘地熄灭了，我们在完全的黑暗中跌跌撞撞。

5、[[商业]] If a business, organization, or system fails, it becomes unable to continue in operation or in existence. 倒闭

  1. 例：So far this year, 104 banks have failed.到今年为止，104家银行已倒闭。

  2. 例：...a failed hotel business.…一家倒闭的酒店。

6、[V-I] If something such as your health or a physical quality is failing, it is becoming gradually weaker or less effective. 衰退

  1. 例：He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly.他58岁，健康状况每况愈下。

  2. 例：Here in the hills, the light failed more quickly.在这儿的山里，光线减弱得更快了。

7、[V-T] If someone fails you, they do not do what you had expected or trusted them to do. 辜负

  1. 例：We waited twenty-one years, don't fail us now.我们等了21年，如今不要辜负我们。

8、[V-T] If someone fails a test, examination, or course, they perform badly in it and do not reach the standard that is required. 使不及格

  1. 例：I lived in fear of failing my final exams.我生活在期末考试不及格的担忧中。

9、[N-COUNT] Fail is also a noun. 不及格

  1. 例：It's the difference between a pass and a fail.这是及格和不及格的区别。

10、[V-T] If someone fails you in a test, examination, or course, they judge that you have not reached a high enough standard in it. 使不及格

  1. 例：...the two professors who had failed him during his first year of law school.…他上法学院第一年时使他不及格的两位教授。

11、[PHRASE] You say if all else fails to suggest what could be done in a certain situation if all the other things you have tried are unsuccessful. 迫不得已的话

  1. 例：If all else fails, I could always drive a truck.迫不得已的话，我总可以开卡车。

12、[[强调]] You use without fail to emphasize that something always happens. 必定

  1. 例：He attended every meeting without fail.他逢会必参加。

13、[[强调]] You use without fail to emphasize an order or a promise. 务必

  1. 例：On the 30th you must without fail hand in some money for Alex.在30号你务必亲手交给亚历克斯一些钱。