【restore】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 10:46:31【restore】怎么读
美:[rɪ'stɔr]
英:[rɪ'stɔː]
【restore】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 恢复;修复;归还
2. vi. 恢复;还原
【restore】的详细解释
[restore] 单词学*与分析
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:restore 的字面含义是“恢复、修复”,即将某物恢复到之前的状态或功能。
- 词性:动词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:restore 源自拉丁语 "restaurare",意为“重建、恢复”。其中,前缀 "re-" 意为“再次”,词根 "staurare" 意为“建立”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到15世纪,常用于描述建筑、艺术品等的修复。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,这个词通常出现在中学阶段(如初中、高中),特别是在与环境保护、社会问题相关的主题中。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初中及高中课程中,尤其是在主题涉及历史、文化和科技的单元中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术论文、商业报告中使用,如 “The government has decided to restore the historic building to its original condition.”
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,如 “I need to restore my phone because it’s acting weird.”
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域:如 “The court may restore the rights of the defendant following the appeal.”
- 在科学领域:如 “Efforts are being made to restore the ecosystem after the disaster.”
4. 示例句子
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The city plans to restore the old library to its former glory.
这座城市计划将旧图书馆恢复到往日的辉煌。 -
After the storm, volunteers helped to restore the damaged homes.
风暴过后,志愿者们帮助修复受损的房屋。 -
The artist was commissioned to restore the painting that had faded over time.
这位艺术家受委托修复那幅随着时间褪色的画作。 -
The new policy aims to restore public trust in the government.
新政策旨在恢复公众对政府的信任。 -
After years of neglect, they finally decided to restore the park for community use.
经过多年的忽视,他们终于决定修复这个公园以供社区使用。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:recover, repair, renovate
- 微小差异:recover 更强调恢复到原来的状态,repair 强调修补损坏的部分,而 renovate 指的是更新和翻新。
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反义词:destroy, damage, spoil
- 区别:destroy 意为彻底破坏,damage 指部分损坏,spoil 意为使变质或恶化。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/rɪˈstɔːr/。可以通过反复朗读,加强对发音的记忆。
- 词根记忆法:理解 re- 和 staurare 的含义,帮助记忆 restore 的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- repair, recover, renovation, restoration, recreate, rebuild
通过以上对 restore 的全面分析,希望能帮助您更好地理解和掌握这个单词的用法及其相关知识。
【restore】例句
1、[V-T] To restore a situation or practice means to cause it to exist again. 恢复
例:The army has recently been brought in to restore order.该军队最近被调来恢复秩序。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] restoration 恢复
例:His visit is expected to lead to the restoration of diplomatic relations.他的访问预计会导致外交关系的恢复。
3、[V-T] To restore someone or something to a previous condition or place means to cause them to be in that condition or place once again. 使复原
例:We will restore her to health but it may take time.我们会让她恢复健康,但这或许需要时间。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] restoration 复原
例:I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.我把我听力的复原归功于这项非凡的新技术。
5、[V-T] When someone restores something such as an old building, painting, or piece of furniture, they repair and clean it, so that it looks like it did when it was new. 修复
例:...experts who specialize in examining and restoring ancient parchments.…专门研究和修复古羊皮纸手稿的专家们。
6、[N-VAR] restoration 修复
例:I specialized in the restoration of old houses.我擅长旧房的修复。
7、[[usu passive]] If something that was lost or stolen is restored to its owner, it is returned to them. 归还
例:The following day their horses and goods were restored to them.第二天他们的马匹和货物被归还给了他们。