【raise】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 01:37:51【raise】怎么读
美:[rez]
英:[reɪz]
【raise】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起
2. vi. 上升
3. n. 高地;上升;加薪
4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹
【raise】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[raise]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Raise的基本含义是"举起"、"提高"或"增加"。它可以指物理上的提起某物,也可以指抽象概念的提升,如提高价格、增加工资等。
- 词性:动词,名词(在某些特定上下文中)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Raise源自古英语“raesan”,意为“提升”或“拉起”。词根“ra-”表示“向上”,而后缀“-ise”通常表示动作或过程。
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历史背景:该词在中世纪英语中已经开始使用,首次记录的用法可以追溯到14世纪。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、人教版英语等,通常出现在初中到高中阶段。美国的教材如《Oxford English Language Course》通常在初学阶段就会介绍这个词。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,如商业报告中,您可能会看到"raise funds"(募集资金)或"raise awareness"(提高意识)。
- 在非正式交流中,常用的短语如"raise your hand"(举手)或"raise a glass"(举杯庆祝)。
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特殊场合:在法律文书中,"raise an objection"(提出异议)是常见用法。在科学研究中,"raise questions"(提出问题)也经常出现。
4. 示例句子
- They decided to raise the price of the product.
- 他们决定提高产品的价格。
- Please raise your hand if you have a question.
- 如果你有问题,请举手。
- The charity aims to raise awareness about climate change.
- 该慈善机构旨在提高人们对气候变化的意识。
- He was raised in a small town.
- 他是在一个小镇长大的。
- The team managed to raise enough funds for the new project.
- 团队成功筹集了足够的资金用于新项目。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Lift:通常指物理上的提升;"raise"更常用于抽象概念。
- Elevate:更正式,通常指提升地位或水平。
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反义词:
- Lower:指降低或减少,意思与"raise"相反。
- Diminish:强调减少的过程,通常用于数量或程度。
*. 记忆方法
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音标记忆法:Raise的音标为/rɛɪz/,可以通过将其分为“ray”(光线)和“z”(象声词)来记忆。想象光线升起的画面。
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词根记忆法:记住“ra-”表示向上,可以联想到“raise”就是向上提升某物。
7. 关联词汇
- Raise funds(筹集资金)
- Raise awareness(提高意识)
- Raise your voice(提高声音)
- Raise a question(提出问题)
- Raise a family(养家)
以上内容详尽地分析了单词“raise”的各个方面,希望能帮助您更好地理解和运用这个词。
【raise】例句
1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起
例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。
例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。
2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起
例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。
3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身
例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。
4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加
例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。
5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)
例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。
6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)
例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!
7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)
例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。
8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)
例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。
9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发
例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。
10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出
例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。
11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养
例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。
12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植
例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。