【capacity】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 13:55:22【capacity】怎么读
美:[kə'pæsəti]
英:[kə'pæsɪtɪ]
【capacity】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力
【capacity】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[capacity]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Capacity 的字面含义是容量、能力或可容纳的数量。定义为某物能够容纳或承载的最大数量或能力。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Capacity 源自拉丁语 "capacitas",意为“能够容纳的状态”,由 "capere"(意思是“抓住”或“容纳”)派生而来。前缀 "cap-" 代表“抓住”,后缀 "-ity" 表示“状态”或“特性”。
- 历史背景:这个词首次出现在英语中大约在14世纪,最早的用法与物理空间的容纳能力有关。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,capacity 常用于商业、科学和法律文书中。例如:“The venue has a seating capacity of 200 people.”(该场馆的座位容量为200人。)
- 在非正式语境下,capacity 可以用于日常对话。例如:“I can only eat to my capacity.”(我只能吃到我的饱腹感。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文件中,capacity 指的是一个人能够承担法律责任的能力。例如:“The individual must have the capacity to enter into a contract.”(个人必须具备签订合同的能力。)
- 在科学领域,capacity 可用于描述物体的承载能力,如电池的容量。
4. 示例句子:
-
The capacity of the tank is 10 liters.
(这个水箱的容量是10升。) -
She has the capacity to learn multiple languages.
(她有学*多种语言的能力。) -
The stadium's capacity is 50,000 spectators.
(这个体育场的容纳能力是5万名观众。) -
The capacity for innovation is crucial in today’s competitive market.
(创新能力在今天的竞争市场中至关重要。) -
His capacity for empathy makes him a great leader.
(他的同理心使他成为一位出色的领导者。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Ability(能力):强调个人的才能或技巧,通常不涉及物理容量。
- Volume(体积):通常指物体所占空间的大小,但更强调物理特性。
- Potential(潜力):更侧重于未来可能性和发展。
-
反义词:
- Incapacity(无能):指缺乏能力或资格。
- Limitation(限制):指某事物的界限或缺乏能力的状态。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:Capacity 的音标为 /kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti/,可以通过分音节的方式记忆,如 "ca-"(抓住) + "pac-"(空间) + "-ity"(状态),联想成“能够抓住空间的状态”。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常与 capacity 一起使用的词汇包括:
- Seating capacity(座位容量)
- Storage capacity(存储容量)
- Full capacity(满载容量)
- Production capacity(生产能力)
- Intellectual capacity(智力能力)
这些词汇通常在涉及数值、空间、能力或潜力的上下文中出现。
【capacity】例句
1、[N-VAR] Your capacity for something is your ability to do it, or the amount of it that you are able to do. 能力
例:Our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited.我们给予照顾、爱护和关心的能力是有限的。
例:Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.她的智慧和气质与他的同样出众。
2、[N-VAR] The capacity of a container is its volume, or the amount of liquid it can hold, measured in units such as quarts or gallons. 容量
例:...containers with a maximum capacity of 200 gallons of water.…最大容量为200加仑水的容器。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] The capacity of something such as a factory, industry, or region is the quantity of things that it can produce or deliver with the equipment or resources that are available. 产量
例:...the amount of spare capacity in the economy....经济中的过剩产能。
例:Bread factories are working at full capacity.面包厂正在满负荷进行生产。
4、[N-COUNT] The capacity of a piece of equipment is its size or power, often measured in particular units. 负载量
例:...an aircraft with a bomb-carrying capacity of 1000 pounds.…一架炸弹装载量达1000磅的飞机。
5、[[书面]] If you do something in a particular capacity, you do it as part of a particular job or duty, or because you are representing a particular organization or person. 身份
例:Ms. Halliwell visited the Philippines in her capacity as a Special Representative of UNICEF.哈利韦尔女士以联合国儿童基金会特使的身份访问了菲律宾。
6、[[also no det, oft 'to' N]] The capacity of a building, place, or vehicle is the number of people or things that it can hold. If a place is filled to capacity, it is as full as it can possibly be. 容纳力
例:Each stadium had a seating capacity of about 50,000.每个运动场能容纳大约五万座席。
7、[[ADJ n]] A capacity crowd or audience completely fills a theatre, sports stadium, or other place. 满座的
例:A capacity crowd of 76,000 people was at the stadium for the event.运动场内座无虚席,7.6万人观看了比赛。