【Please】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-26 22:14:09【Please】怎么读
美:[pliz]
英:[pliːz]
【Please】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 使喜欢;使高兴,使满意
2. vi. 讨人喜欢;令人高兴
3. int. 请(礼貌用语)
【Please】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Please]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思: "Please" 是一个请求、希望或愿望的表达。它通常用来表示礼貌或请求某人做某事。
-
定义: 作为动词,"please" 意味着使某人感到高兴或满意;作为副词,它用于请求或命令中以增加礼貌性。
-
词性:
- 动词(verb)
- 副词(adverb)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析: "Please" 源自古法语 "plaisir",意为“取悦”或“高兴”。它可以追溯到拉丁语的 "placere",意为“使满意”。
-
历史背景: "Please" 最早在15世纪被记录为一种请求形式,逐渐演变为现代英语中常用的礼貌用语。
-
课本:
- 在*的英语教材中,"please" 通常出现在小学或初中的教材中,作为基本礼貌用语的学。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,"please" 也会在初级和中级的英语学中出现,尤其是在学礼貌表达和日常对话时。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,"please" 用于商务邮件、正式请求或演讲中。
- 例子: "Could you please send me the report by Monday?"(您能否在星期一之前把报告发给我?)
- 在非正式场合,"please" 常用于家庭、朋友之间的日常交流。
- 例子: "Please pass the salt."(请递给我盐。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文件中,"please" 用于请求法官或其他法律官员的批准或许可。
- 例子: "Your Honor, please allow the evidence to be submitted."(法官大人,请允许提交证据。)
- 在科学研究中,"please" 可能用于请求数据或协助。
- 例子: "Please provide the necessary materials for the experiment."(请提供实验所需的材料。)
4. 示例句子
- Could you please help me with my homework?
(您能帮我做作业吗?) - Please let me know if you can attend the meeting.
(请告诉我您是否能参加会议。) - I would like a cup of coffee, please.
(我想要一杯咖啡,谢谢。) - Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
(请记得离开时关灯。) - If you would be so kind, please sign here.
(如果您能善良一点,请在这里签字。) *. Please take a seat while you wait.
(请在等待时坐下。) - Can you please explain that again?
(您能再解释一遍吗?) - Please don't hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.
(如果您有任何问题,请随时联系我。) - I would appreciate it if you could please send the documents.
(如果您能发送文件,我将不胜感激。) - Please be patient; I will get back to you shortly.
(请耐心等待;我会尽快回复您。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "Kindly":更正式的请求方式,通常用于书面语。
- "If you would":更委婉的表达请求。
-
反义词:
- "Displease":表示使某人不高兴或不满意。
- "Annoy":表示使某人感到烦恼或不悦。
. 学方法教学
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将 "please" 和中文的“请”联系起来,形成一种语音上的联想,帮助更好地记忆其含义和用法。
- 音标记忆法:注意词的发音 /pliːz/,可以通过反复朗读和使用它在句子中,加深对其的记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- "Please wait"(请等待)
- "Please find attached"(请查收附件)
- "Please note"(请注意)
- "Please consider"(请考虑)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和应用单词 "please"。
【Please】例句
1、[[礼貌]] You say please when you are politely asking or inviting someone to do something. 请 (用于礼貌地请求或邀请某人做某事)
例:Can you help us please?能请你帮助我们吗?
例:Please come in.请进。
例:Can we have the bill please?请给我们账单好吗?
2、[[套语]] You say please when you are accepting something politely. 有请 (用于礼貌地接受某物)
例:"Tea?"—"Yes, please."“要茶吗?—“好的,有请。”
3、[[情感]] You can say please to indicate that you want someone to stop doing something or stop speaking. You would say this if, for example, what they are doing or saying makes you angry or upset. 求你了 (请求别人停止做某事或停止讲话)
例:Please, Mary, this is all so unnecessary.求你了,玛丽,这一切根本没有必要。
4、[[礼貌]] You can say please in order to attract someone's attention politely. 对不起 (用以引起某人注意)
例:Please, Miss Smith, a moment.对不起,史密斯小姐,稍等。
5、[V-T/V-I] If someone or something pleases you, they make you feel happy and satisfied. 使高兴; 讨好
例:More than anything, I want to please you.最重要的是,我想让你高兴。
例:It pleased him to talk to her.和她谈话让他高兴。
例:He appeared anxious to please.他似乎急于讨好。
6、[PHRASE] You use please in expressions such as as she pleases, whatever you please, and anything he pleases to indicate that someone can do or have whatever they want. 随 (某人) 喜欢
例:Women should be free to dress and act as they please.女人应该有自由随自己的意愿着装和行事。
例:He does whatever he pleases.他想做什么就做什么。