【case】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 15:25:47

【case】怎么读

美：[kes]

英：[keɪs]

【case】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 情况；实例；箱

2. vt. 包围；把…装于容器中

3. n. (Case)人名；(英)凯斯；(西)卡塞；(法)卡斯

【case】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( cases )

【case】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[case]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：在英语中，“case”通常指一个容器、情境或实例。在不同语境下，它可以指物理的盒子、法律案件、或是某种情况。
  • 词性：名词（noun）、动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自拉丁语“casus”，意为“掉落”或“**”。其词根“cadere”意为“落下”。
  • 历史背景：该词在英语中首次出现于13世纪，主要用作指代容器或情况的意义。

课本

  • 在**的英语教材中，可能出现在初中和高中阶段。
  • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学阶段的语法和词汇单元中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：法律文件中常用“case”来指代案件或诉讼（如“court case”）。
    • 非正式：日常对话中可以用来描述某种情况（如“in any case”）。

    例证：

    • “In any case, we need to make a decision soon.”（无论如何，我们需要尽快做出决定。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律领域，“case”特指一个法律案件。
    • 科学：在科学研究中，“case study”指详细研究某个特定案例。

    例证：

    • “The researchers conducted a case study on the effects of pollution.”（研究人员对污染的影响进行了案例研究。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The police are still investigating the case.
    警方仍在调查此案。

  2. There are many factors to consider in this case.
    在这种情况下需要考虑许多因素。

  3. This case is a clear example of negligence.
    这个案例是失职的明确例子。

  4. He put his glasses back in the case.
    他把眼镜放回盒子里。

  5. In case of emergency, break the glass.
    在紧急情况下，打破玻璃。

*. We need to prepare a strong case for our argument.
我们需要为我们的论点准备一个有力的论据。

  1. This is not a typical case; it's quite unique.
    这不是一个典型的案例；它相当独特。

  2. The legal case took several months to resolve.
    这个法律案件花了几个月才解决。

  3. In this case, I agree with your assessment.
    在这种情况下，我同意你的评估。

  4. The doctor needs to examine the case closely.
    医生需要仔细检查这个病例。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • instance：通常指具体的例子或案例，强调其作为示例的功能。
    • situation：更广泛的情境，既可以是具体的案例也可以是一般的情况。

  • 反义词：

    • noncase：不适用的情况，指没有法律或争议的情况。
    • solution：解决方案，与“case”作为问题或情况的含义相对。

. 学方法

我选择词根记忆法来学*“case”这个单词：

  • “case”源自拉丁语“casus”，与“掉落”相关，可以联想为“事情的结果”或“情况的结果”。理解其词源有助于记忆其多重含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • case study：案例研究
  • in any case：无论如何
  • court case：法庭案件
  • first case：首例
  • briefcase：公文包
  • case law：判例法

通过以上分析，可以全面理解“case”这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。

【case】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A particular case is a particular situation or incident, especially one that you are using as an individual example or instance of something. 情况

  1. 例：Surgical training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of obstetrics.外科培训至少需要9年，产科则要11年。

  2. 例：In extreme cases, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud.在极个别情况下，保险公司会起诉骗保行为。

2、[N-COUNT] A case is a person or their particular problem that a doctor, social worker, or other professional is dealing with. 案例

  1. 例：Dr. Thomas Bracken describes the case of a 45-year-old Catholic priest much given to prayer whose left knee became painful.托马斯·布拉肯医生描述了那个病例：一名45岁天主教牧师由于经常祈祷导致左膝疼痛。

  2. 例：Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.不含谷蛋白的饮食对一些关节炎病例有疗效。

3、[N-COUNT] If you say that someone is a sad case or a hopeless case, you mean that they are in a sad situation or a hopeless situation. (处于某种状况的) 人

  1. 例：I knew I was going to make it – that I wasn't a hopeless case.我知道自己能行–我不是无药可救的人。

4、[N-COUNT] A case is a crime or mystery that the police are investigating. 案件

  1. 例：The police have several suspects in the case of five murders committed in Gainesville, Florida.警方就佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔市的5起谋杀案已经锁定了几名嫌疑人。

5、[N-COUNT] The case for or against a plan or idea consists of the facts and reasons used to support it or oppose it. 事实

  1. 例：He sat there while I made the case for his dismissal.他坐在那儿，听我讲着他被解雇的原因。

  2. 例：Both these facts strengthen the case against hanging.这两大事实都是反对绞刑的充实理由。

6、[N-COUNT] In law, a case is a trial or other legal inquiry. 诉讼

  1. 例：It can be difficult for public figures to win a libel case.公众人物要赢得诽谤诉讼是有难度的。

7、[[强调]] You say in any case when you are adding something which is more important than what you have just said, but which supports or corrects it. 再者

  1. 例：The concert was sold out, and in any case, most of the people gathered in the square could not afford the price of a ticket.音乐会的票已售完，再说，聚在广场上的人也大都买不起票。

8、[PHRASE] If you do something in case or just in case a particular thing happens, you do it because that thing might happen. 以防

  1. 例：In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour.我特意绕了一圈，以防有人跟踪。

9、[PHRASE] If you do something or have something in case of a particular thing, you do it or have it because that thing might happen or be true. 以免

  1. 例：Many stores along the route have been boarded up in case of trouble.沿途很多商店都用板封上了，以免招来麻烦。

10、[[情感]] You use in case in expressions like "in case you didn't know" or "in case you've forgotten" when you are telling someone in a rather irritated way something that you think is either obvious or none of their business. 难道

  1. 例：She's nervous about something, in case you didn't notice.她对某些事情神经兮兮的，难道你没注意到？

11、[PHRASE] You say in that case or in which case to indicate that what you are going to say is true if the possible situation that has just been mentioned actually exists. 那样的话

  1. 例：Perhaps you've some doubts about the attack. In that case it may interest you to know that Miss Woods witnessed it.或许你对本次袭击有些怀疑。要是那样的话，你可能会有兴趣了解伍兹小姐目睹了一切。

12、[PHRASE] You can say that you are doing something just in case to refer vaguely to the possibility that a thing might happen or be true, without saying exactly what it is. 以防万一

  1. 例：I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in case.我想我们已经讨论过了这个问题，但为保险起见，我再问你一次。

13、[PHRASE] If you say that a task or situation is a case of a particular thing, you mean that it consists of that thing or can be described as that thing. …的事

  1. 例：It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.这不是人们会不会注意到的问题。

14、[PHRASE] If you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct. 情况是那样

  1. 例：You'll probably notice her having difficulty swallowing. If this is the case, give her plenty of liquids.你可能会发现她吞咽有困难。要真是那样，多给她一些流质食物。

15、[N-COUNT] A case is a container that is specially designed to hold or protect something. 容器; 箱子; 盒

  1. 例：...a black case for his glasses....他的黑色的眼镜盒。

16、[V] to put into or cover with a case 包围

  1. 例：to case the machinery