【stop】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:13:15

【stop】怎么读

美：[stɑp]

英：[stɒp]

【stop】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 停止；堵塞；断绝

2. vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住

3. n. 停止；车站；障碍；逗留

【stop】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( stopping, stopped, stops )

【stop】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[stop]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "stop" 的字面含义是“停止”，表示停止**、活动或某种行为。
  • 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "stop" 源自古英语单词 "stoppian"，意为“堵塞”或“阻止”，与德语 "stoppen" 和荷兰语 "stoppen" 相关，均表示相似的含义。

  • 历史背景：该词首次出现在古英语时期，具体使用可以追溯到公元前500年左右，且在文献中多次出现，反映了其核心意义。

  • 课本：在*教材中，"stop" 通常在小学和初中英语课程中出现，特别是涉及日常用语和动词使用的部分。在牛津和美国的教材中，"stop" 可能出现在初级到中级的英语学课程中，尤其是在讨论交通、日常交流和指示时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在法律文件中，"stop" 常用于指令或要求，如“停止所有活动”。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，"stop" 可以用来表示中断某项活动，如“请停止说话”。

    引证解释：

    • “Stop talking” - 表示要求他人停止说话，适用于朋友间的对话。
    • “Please stop the project until further notice.” - 一种正式的请求，适用于工作环境。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"stop" 可指禁止某种行为的命令，如“stop order”。
    • 在科学领域，"stop" 有时用来描述实验中的暂停步骤，如“stop the reaction”。

4. 示例句子

  1. Please stop talking during the movie.
    请在电影放映时停止说话。

  2. We need to stop for gas before heading out.
    出发前我们需要停下来加油。

  3. The teacher asked the students to stop their chatter.
    老师要求学生停止闲聊。

  4. He decided to stop his studies for a year.
    他决定暂停学*一年。

  5. There was a stop sign at the intersection.
    在十字路口有一个停车标志。

*. If you feel uncomfortable, you can always stop.
如果你感到不舒服，随时可以停止。

  1. The company decided to stop production due to safety concerns.
    由于安全问题，公司决定停止生产。

  2. I had to stop my dog from running into the street.
    我不得不阻止我的狗跑到马路上去。

  3. Please stop by my office when you get a chance.
    有空时请到我的办公室来。

  4. He gave a stop order to the workers.
    他给工人下达了停止工作的命令。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Cease：更正式，通常用于法律或正式文件中。
    • Halt：指某物的突然停止，常用于交通或军事。
    • Discontinue：强调停止某项活动或服务的长期性。

  • 反义词：

    • Go：表示继续、前进的动作。
    • Start：表示开始某项活动或行为。

. 学方法

选择音标记忆法：

  • “stop”的音标为 /stɒp/。可以通过重复发音和使用其在句子中的例子来加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Stop sign（停车标志）
  • Stopwatch（秒表）
  • Stopover（中途停留）
  • Stopgap（临时的解决方案）

通过这些分析和示例，学*者可以更全面地理解并运用“stop”这个单词。

【stop】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you have been doing something and then you stop doing it, you no longer do it. 停止

  1. 例：Stop throwing those stones!别再扔那些石头了！

  2. 例：Does either of the parties want to stop the fighting?双方中有谁想停止战斗呢？

  3. 例：She stopped in mid-sentence.她说了半句就停下了。

2、[V-T] If you stop something from happening, or you stop something happening, you prevent it from happening or prevent it from continuing. 阻止

  1. 例：He proposed a new diplomatic initiative to try to stop the war.他提出了一个新的试图阻止战争的外交倡议。

  2. 例：He would do what he must to stop her from destroying him.他将做该做的事来阻止她把他毁了。

3、[V-I] If an activity or process stops, it is no longer happening. 停下

  1. 例：The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible over the mountains.雨停了，山上的天空可见一两颗星星。

  2. 例：The system overheated and filming had to stop.系统过热，拍摄工作不得不停下。

4、[V-T/V-I] If something such as machine stops or is stopped, it is no longer moving or working. 停止 (转动或工作)

  1. 例：The clock stopped at 11:59 Saturday night.钟在星期六晚11点59分停了。

  2. 例：Arnold stopped the engine and got out of the car.阿诺德关闭发动机然后下了车。

5、[V-T/V-I] When a moving person or vehicle stops or is stopped, they no longer move and they remain in the same place. 停下

  1. 例：The car failed to stop at an army checkpoint.那辆车未能在一个军队检查站停下。

  2. 例：He stopped and let her catch up with him.他停下了，让她赶上自己。

6、[N-SING] If something that is moving comes to a stop or is brought to a stop, it slows down and no longer moves. 停下

  1. 例：People often wrongly open doors before the train has come to a stop.人们常常在火车停下之前错误地打开车门。

7、[V-T/V-I] If someone does not stop to think or to explain, they continue with what they are doing without taking any time to think about or explain it. 停下来 (思考或解释)

  1. 例：She doesn't stop to think about what she's saying.她没有停下来想想自己在说些什么。

  2. 例：There is something rather strange about all this if one stops to consider it.如果停下来考虑一下，就会发觉这一切相当蹊跷。

8、[V-I] If you say that a quality or state stops somewhere, you mean that it exists or is true up to that point, but no further. 结束

  1. 例：The cafe owner has put up the required "no smoking" signs, but thinks his responsibility stops there.咖啡店老板已贴上所要求的“禁止吸烟”的标志，但他认为自己的责任到此为止。

9、[N-COUNT] A stop is a place where buses or trains regularly stop so that people can get on and off. 车站

  1. 例：The closest subway stop is Houston Street.最近的地铁站是休斯敦街。

10、[V-I] If you stop somewhere on a journey, you stay there for a short while. 停留一下

  1. 例：He insisted we stop at a small restaurant just outside of Atlanta.他坚持要我们在亚特兰大外的一家小餐馆停留一下。

11、[N-COUNT] A stop is a time or place at which you stop during a journey. 停留时间; 停留地

  1. 例：The last stop in Mr. Robinson's lengthy tour was Paris.鲁滨逊先生漫长旅程的最后一站是巴黎。

12、[[强调]] If you say that someone will stop at nothing to get something, you are emphasizing that they are willing to do things that are extreme, wrong, or dangerous in order to get it. 不顾一切

  1. 例：Their motive is money, and they will stop at nothing to get it.他们的动机是钱，因此他们将不顾一切地捞钱。

13、[PHRASE] If you put a stop to something that you do not like or approve of, you prevent it from happening or continuing. 制止某事

  1. 例：His daughter should have stood up and put a stop to all these rumours.他的女儿本应站出来制止所有这些谣言。

14、[PHRASE] If you say that someone does not know when to stop, you mean that they do not control their own behaviour very well and so they often annoy or upset other people. 知道如何把握分寸

  1. 例：Like many politicians before him, Mr. Bentley did not know when to stop.如他之前的许多政客一样，本特利先生不知道如何把握分寸。