【throw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 01:40:32

【throw】怎么读

美：[θro]

英：[θrəʊ]

【throw】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 投；抛；掷

2. vi. 抛；投掷

3. n. 投掷；冒险

【throw】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( throwing, threw, thrown, throws )

【throw】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[throw]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Throw的字面含义是将某物用力地扔出去或投掷。定义为：用手将某物抛出或投向某个方向。
  • 词性：动词（verb），也可以用作名词（名词形式为“throw”）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Throw源自古英语“þrawan”，意思是“扭动、旋转”。其词根是“thraw”，与动作和力的施加有关。
  • 历史背景：该词的使用可以追溯到早期的日常生活，最早在文献中出现于中世纪，常用于描述狩猎或体育活动中的投掷动作。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中可以说“Let’s throw some ideas around to improve our project.”（让我们讨论一些想法来改进我们的项目。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可以说“Can you throw me the ball?”（你能把球扔给我吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律用语中，"throw out a case"意指被法庭驳回或撤销案件。
    • 科学：在物理学中，“throw”可以用来描述物体的**状态，例如“throw a projectile”（投掷一个抛射物）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. She decided to throw a birthday party for her friend.
    她决定为她的朋友举办一个生日派对。

  2. The child threw the toy across the room.
    孩子把玩具扔到了房间的另一边。

  3. He was so angry that he wanted to throw his phone against the wall.
    他非常生气，想把手机扔向墙壁。

  4. The team threw everything they had into the final game.
    球队把所有的力量都投入到了最后一场比赛中。

  5. During the meeting, we threw around various suggestions for the new project.
    在会议期间，我们讨论了新项目的各种建议。

*. The lawyer asked the judge to throw out the evidence.
律师请求法官驳回该证据。

  1. She threw caution to the wind and took the risk.
    她不顾一切冒了风险。

  2. The artist threw paint onto the canvas, creating a vivid masterpiece.
    艺术家把颜料洒在画布上，创作出了一幅生动的杰作。

  3. They threw a surprise party for their parents' anniversary.
    他们为父母的周年纪念举办了一个惊喜派对。

  4. The coach told the players to throw their best effort into the championship game.
    教练告诉球员们在冠军赛中全力以赴。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Cast：通常指投掷物体，尤其是远距离投掷。
    • Hurl：强调用力投掷，通常伴随愤怒或猛烈的动作。

  • 反义词：

    • Catch：抓住，正好与throw相反，表示接住投来的物体。
    • Hold：持有，意味着不放开物体，与扔掉相对。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：Throw的音标为/θroʊ/，可以通过多次朗读和跟读练*记住其发音。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“摔”（throw的含义）和“走”的谐音，想象一个人走着走着把东西扔掉，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • throw away（扔掉）
  • throw up（呕吐）
  • throw in（插入或加入）
  • throwback（怀旧）
  • throwdown（挑战）

通过上述分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“throw”这个单词。

【throw】例句

1、[V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔

  1. 例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。

  2. 例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。

2、[N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔

  1. 例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。

  2. 例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。

3、[V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)

  1. 例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。

  2. 例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。

4、[V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下

  1. 例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。

5、[V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒

  1. 例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。

6、[V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)

  1. 例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。

7、[V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)

  1. 例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。

8、[V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)

  1. 例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。

9、[V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)

  1. 例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

10、[V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑

  1. 例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。

11、[[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)

  1. 例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。

12、[V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入

  1. 例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。

13、[V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)

  1. 例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。

14、[V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑

  1. 例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

  2. 例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。

15、[V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)

  1. 例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。

16、[[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)

  1. 例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？