【base】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 21:55:49

【base】怎么读

:[bes]

:[beɪs]

【base】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 基础;底部;垒

2. adj. 卑鄙的;低劣的

3. vt. 以…作基础

4. n. (Base)人名;(日)马濑(姓)

【base】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( basing, based, baser, basest, bases )

【base】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[base]

  1. 基本定义:

    • 字面意思: “Base”字面意思为“基础”或“底部”,通常指支撑或建立某事物的根基。
    • 定义: 在一个系统、结构或理论中作为支撑或依据的事物;基础或底部;作为某物的起源或基础部分。
    • 词性: 名词、动词、形容词。
  2. 词源与起源:

    • 词源分析: “Base”源自拉丁语“basis”,意为“底部”或“基础”。它的词根是“bas-”,表示“低的”或“基础的”。
    • 历史背景: 该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪的中世纪英语,通常用于描述物体的底部或基础结构。
    • 课本: “Base”一词可能出现在**的中学英语教材以及牛津、美国的高中教材中,涉及科学基础、数学(如底数)等主题。
  3. 使用场景:

    • 正式与非正式语境:
      • 在正式语境中,通常用于学术、科学和商业场合,例如:“The base of the argument is flawed.”(论点的基础是有缺陷的。)
      • 在非正式语境中,可以用来指某物的底部或基础,例如:“Put the box on the base of the shelf.”(把盒子放在架子的底部。)
    • 特殊场合:
      • 在法律领域,可能用于指某个法律原则的基础,例如:“The law is based on the principle of justice.”(法律基于正义的原则。)
      • 在科学领域,“base”可以指化学上的碱性物质,例如:“Sodium bicarbonate is a common base.”(碳酸氢钠是一种常见的碱。)
  4. 示例句子:

    1. The base of the pyramid is the largest part.
      (金字塔的底部是最大的部分。)
    2. We need to establish a solid base for our project.
      (我们需要为我们的项目建立一个坚实的基础。)
    3. In mathematics, the base of a number system is crucial.
      (在数学中,数字系统的底数是至关重要的。)
    4. The base of the mountain is covered in snow.
      (山的底部覆盖着雪。)
    5. He built his argument on a weak base.
      (他的论点建立在一个弱的基础上。) . The company’s success is based on its innovative products.
      (公司的成功基于其创新产品。)
    6. This chemical reaction requires a base to proceed.
      (这个化学反应需要一个碱才能进行。)
  5. 同义词与反义词:

    • 同义词:
      • Foundation(基础),通常指更为广泛的支持结构。
      • Support(支撑),强调支撑的作用。
    • 反义词:
      • Apex(顶点),表示某物的最高点,与“base”相对。
      • Summit(顶峰),同样表示最高点或极限。

*. *方法教学:**

  • 音标记忆法: “Base” 的音标为 /beɪs/,可以通过将音节分开来记忆,例如“贝斯”,联想到“基础”或“底部”的概念。
  • 词根记忆法: 记住“bas-”表示“低的”,帮助理解“base”与“基础”相关的意义。
  1. 关联词汇:
    • 基础(foundation)
    • 底部(bottom)
    • 支撑(support)
    • 基数(cardinal)
    • 基于(based on)

以上是对单词“base”的详细分析与学*方法,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词汇。

【base】例句

1、[N-COUNT] The base of something is its lowest edge or part. 底边; 底部

  1. 例:There was a bike path running along this side of the wall, right at its base.沿着墙的这一边,就在墙脚下,有一条自行车道。

2、[N-COUNT] The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else. 基部

  1. 例:The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head.外科医生把导管插入靠近大脑底部附近的血管和动脉。

3、[N-COUNT] The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on. (箱或瓶等器皿的) 底部

  1. 例:Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water.把烤盘从高温中取出,把盘的底部浸泡在一盆极冷的水中。

4、[N-COUNT] The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it. 底座

  1. 例:The mattress is best on a solid bed base.床垫最好放在结实的床座上。

5、[N-COUNT] A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it. 底层

  1. 例:Mix together the cream cheese, yoghurt and honey, and spread over the meringue base.把干酪、酸奶和蜂蜜拌在一起,然后涂在蛋白甜饼底层上。

6、[N-COUNT] A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved. 基础

  1. 例:The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.这个职位将为他挑战克里姆林宫提供一个有力的政治基础。

7、[V-T] If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. 以…为基础

  1. 例:He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.他根据俘虏提供的证据得出了自己的结论。

8、[[v-link ADJ 'on/upon' n]] based 以…为基础的

  1. 例:Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.新产品中有三种是根据传统草药研制的。

9、[[商业]] A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from. (客户) 群

  1. 例:The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising.这家公司一直通过商业杂志广告来扩大客户群。

10、[N-COUNT] A military base is a place that part of the armed forces works from. (军事) 基地

  1. 例:Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport.在临近机场的一个军事基地听到了枪声。

11、[N-COUNT] Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live. 主要 (工作、逗留或生活) 地点

  1. 例:For most of the spring and early summer her base was her home in Connecticut.春天和初夏的大部分时间她的主要活动地点是她在康涅狄格州的家。

12、[N-COUNT] If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place. (活动) 大本营

  1. 例:The two hotels are attractive bases from which to explore southeast Tuscany.这两个旅馆是去托斯卡纳东南探险最有吸引力的大本营。

13、[N-COUNT] The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added. 主要配料

  1. 例:Just before cooking, drain off any excess marinade and use it as a base for a sauce.临烹饪前,沥干多余的腌汁,用它做调味汁的主要配料。

14、[N-COUNT] A base in baseball or softball is one of the places at each corner of the diamond on the field. A player who is at first base, second base, or third base, is standing at the first, second, or third base in a clockwise direction from home plate. (棒球或垒球中的) 垒

  1. 例:The first runner to reach second base in the game was John Flaherty.比赛中首先到达二垒的跑垒员是约翰•弗莱厄蒂。

15、[[ADJ n]] Base is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts. 基本的 (价格或收入)

  1. 例:...an increase of more than twenty percent on the base pay of a typical worker.…一个普通工人的基本工资超过20%的增长。

16、[[ADJ n]] debased; alloyed; counterfeit 贬值的; 混合的; 伪造的

  1. 例:base currency