【body】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 15:02:22【body】怎么读
美:['bɑdi]
英:['bɒdɪ]
【body】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分
2. vt. 赋以形体
3. n. (Body)人名;(英、法、罗)博迪
【body】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[body]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "body" 字面意思是“身体”或“物体”。它可以指一个人的身体,动物的身体,或者任何具体的物体。
- 词性:名词(noun)
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析: "body" 源于古英语单词 "bodig",意指“身体”或“物体”。其词根可以追溯到日耳曼语族中的 "budh-”,表示“身体”或“形态”。
- 历史背景:这个词最早出现在古英语文献中,至今仍保持相似的含义。它在中世纪的文学作品中也频繁出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学、科学和法律等领域经常使用,例如“the human body”(人体)和“legal body”(法律主体)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"body" 常用来指代朋友,例如 “Hey, buddy!”(嘿,兄弟!)。
-
特殊场合:
- 在医学上,"body" 常用来讨论健康和解剖学,例如 "body mass index"(体重指数)。
- 在艺术中,"body" 可以用来描述雕塑或画作中的形态,例如 "the human body in art"(艺术中的人体)。
4. 示例句子
- The human body is a complex system.
人体是一个复杂的系统。 - She has a beautiful body.
她有一个美丽的身材。 - The committee is a governing body.
该委员会是一个管理机构。 - He lifted the heavy body off the ground.
他把重物提离地面。 - The body of research supports this theory.
大量研究支持这一理论。 *. They found a body in the lake.
他们在湖里发现了一具尸体。 - The body language of the speaker was confident.
演讲者的身体语言显得很自信。 - She feels comfortable in her own body.
她对自己的身体感到舒适。 - The body of a car needs to be well maintained.
汽车的车身需要良好的维护。 - This report is a body of evidence for our claims.
这份报告是我们主张的证据集合。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- form:强调形状和结构,常用于艺术和设计中。
- figure:指代人或物体的形态,常用于描述生物或统计数据。
-
反义词:
- spirit:指代精神或灵魂,与身体形成对比。
- void:意指空虚或缺乏实体的状态。
. 学方法
采用词根记忆法:
- body 的词根 “bod-” 可联想到“形体”和“存在”,可以帮助记忆与物体或身体相关的词汇,如 "embody"(体现)和 "disembodied"(无实体的)。
7. 关联词汇
- body language(肢体语言)
- body mass index(体重指数)
- body of work(作品集)
- bodyguard(保镖)
- body shop(修车厂)
通过上述分析,可以深入理解“body”这一单词的多种含义及其在不同语境中的用法。
【body】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your body is all your physical parts, including your head, arms, and legs. 身体
例:The largest organ in the body is the liver.体内最大的器官是肝脏。
2、[N-COUNT] You can also refer to the main part of your body, except for your arms, head, and legs, as your body. 躯干
例:Lying flat on the floor, twist your body on to one hip and cross your upper leg over your body.平躺在地板上,躯干扭向胯一侧,将上边的腿跨过躯干。
3、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a person's dead body as a body. 尸体
例:Officials said they had found no traces of violence on the body of the politician.官方说他们在这位政治家的尸体上没有发现任何暴力痕迹。
4、[N-COUNT] A body is an organized group of people who deal with something officially. 团体; 组织
例:She was elected student body president at the University of North Carolina.她当选为北卡罗莱纳大学学生社团主席。
5、[N-COUNT] A body of people is a group of people who are together or who are connected in some way. 一群 (人)
例:...that large body of people which teaches other people how to teach.…教别人如何教学的那一大群人。
6、[N-SING] The bodyof something such as a building or a document is the main part of it or the largest part of it. 主体; 正文
例:The main body of the church had been turned into a massive television studio.教堂的主体已经被改建成了巨型电视演播室。
7、[N-COUNT] The body of a car or aeroplane is the main part of it, not including its engine, wheels, or wings. 车身; 机身
例:The only shade was under the body of the plane.惟一的阴凉处是机身下面。
8、[N-COUNT] A body of water is a large area of water, such as a lake or an ocean. (水域) 一大片
例:It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.这也许是世界上最为污染的一片水域。
9、[N-COUNT] A body of information is a large amount of it. 大量
例:An increasing body of evidence suggests that all of us have cancer cells in our bodies at times during our lives.越来越多的证据表明在一生中我们所有人有时在体内都会出现癌细胞。
10、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that an alcoholic drink has body, you mean that it has a full and strong flavour. (酒的) 醇味
例:...a dry wine with good body.…醇味佳的干葡萄酒。