【lock】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 14:17:08【lock】怎么读
美:[lɑk]
英:[lɒk]
【lock】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 锁,锁上;隐藏
2. vi. 锁;锁住;卡住
3. n. 锁;水闸;刹车
4. n. (Lock)人名;(英、丹、德、瑞典)洛克
【lock】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lock]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Lock作为名词指一种用于防止物体打开的装置,如门锁、挂锁等;作为动词则表示将某物锁住或使其无法打开。
- 词性:名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Lock源于古英语“locc”,意指“锁住”,与德语中的“Lücke”(缺口)有相似的来源,反映出其与封闭或防护的概念相关。
-
历史背景:该词在英语文献中首次出现于中世纪,用于描述保护财物的机制,相关的文学作品包括中世纪的法律文书和诗歌。
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课本:该词可能出现在小学至中学的英语教材中,如牛津的《Oxford English Dictionary》或美国的《Vocabulary Workshop》。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件中提到“lock”可能指“锁定财产”或“锁定合同”,例如“the lock on the property must be maintained”(该财产必须保持锁定)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可以说“Don't forget to lock the door!”(别忘了锁门!)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律条款中,lock常用于描述对事物的控制或限制。
- 科学:在生物学中,“lock and key model”描述酶与底物的关系。
4. 示例句子:
-
Please lock the door when you leave.
请在离开时锁好门。 -
He lost the key to his lock.
他丢失了锁的钥匙。 -
The lock on the gate was rusty and difficult to open.
大门上的锁生锈了,难以打开。 -
They decided to lock the files in a safe.
他们决定把文件锁在保险箱里。 -
The concept of a lock and key is essential in biochemistry.
锁与钥匙的概念在生物化学中至关重要。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Fasten:强调将某物固定或固定到位。
- Secure:侧重于保护和保障的含义。
-
反义词:
- Unlock:表示解锁或打开某物。
- Release:表示释放或放开某物,强调解除限制。
. 学方法教学:
- 音标记忆法:lock /lɒk/,可以通过发音的方式记忆,用“锁”的发音联想其含义。
- 词根记忆法:记忆“loc”表示“封闭”,如“locate”(定位)也与位置有关,强调锁的功能是限制进入。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“lock”与“look”,想象“看锁”的情景,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- key (钥匙)
- door (门)
- secure (安全)
- safe (保险箱)
- access (访问)
通过以上的分析与学*方法,希望能够帮助用户深入理解和记忆单词“lock”。
【lock】例句
1、[V-T] When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it. 锁
例:Are you sure you locked the front door?你确定锁前门了吗?
2、[N-COUNT] The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key. 锁
例:At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door.那时他听到吉尔的钥匙在门锁里转动的声音。
3、[V-T] If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock. 将…锁起来
例:Her maid locked the case in the safe.她的女仆把那盒子锁进了保险箱。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you lock something in a particular position, or if it locks there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position. 锁定
例:He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head.他向后靠在转椅上,两手手指交叉锁定在脑后。
5、[N-COUNT] On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates. 水闸
例:As the lock filled, the ducklings rejoined their mother to wait for another vessel to go through.水闸里注满水时,小鸭子们回到它们的妈妈身旁等待另一艘船通过。
6、[N-COUNT] A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction. (一) 绺
例:She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.她拂开他额头的一绺头发。