【lock】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 14:17:08

【lock】怎么读

:[lɑk]

:[lɒk]

【lock】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 锁,锁上;隐藏

2. vi. 锁;锁住;卡住

3. n. 锁;水闸;刹车

4. n. (Lock)人名;(英、丹、德、瑞典)洛克

【lock】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( locking, locked, locks )

【lock】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[lock]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Lock作为名词指一种用于防止物体打开的装置,如门锁、挂锁等;作为动词则表示将某物锁住或使其无法打开。
  • 词性:名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Lock源于古英语“locc”,意指“锁住”,与德语中的“Lücke”(缺口)有相似的来源,反映出其与封闭或防护的概念相关。

  • 历史背景:该词在英语文献中首次出现于中世纪,用于描述保护财物的机制,相关的文学作品包括中世纪的法律文书和诗歌。

  • 课本:该词可能出现在小学至中学的英语教材中,如牛津的《Oxford English Dictionary》或美国的《Vocabulary Workshop》。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律文件中提到“lock”可能指“锁定财产”或“锁定合同”,例如“the lock on the property must be maintained”(该财产必须保持锁定)。
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,可以说“Don't forget to lock the door!”(别忘了锁门!)。
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律条款中,lock常用于描述对事物的控制或限制。
    • 科学:在生物学中,“lock and key model”描述酶与底物的关系。

4. 示例句子:

  1. Please lock the door when you leave.
    请在离开时锁好门。

  2. He lost the key to his lock.
    他丢失了锁的钥匙。

  3. The lock on the gate was rusty and difficult to open.
    大门上的锁生锈了,难以打开。

  4. They decided to lock the files in a safe.
    他们决定把文件锁在保险箱里。

  5. The concept of a lock and key is essential in biochemistry.
    锁与钥匙的概念在生物化学中至关重要。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Fasten:强调将某物固定或固定到位。
    • Secure:侧重于保护和保障的含义。
  • 反义词

    • Unlock:表示解锁或打开某物。
    • Release:表示释放或放开某物,强调解除限制。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法:lock /lɒk/,可以通过发音的方式记忆,用“锁”的发音联想其含义。
  • 词根记忆法:记忆“loc”表示“封闭”,如“locate”(定位)也与位置有关,强调锁的功能是限制进入。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“lock”与“look”,想象“看锁”的情景,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • key (钥匙)
  • door (门)
  • secure (安全)
  • safe (保险箱)
  • access (访问)

通过以上的分析与学*方法,希望能够帮助用户深入理解和记忆单词“lock”。

【lock】例句

1、[V-T] When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it. 锁

  1. 例:Are you sure you locked the front door?你确定锁前门了吗?

2、[N-COUNT] The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key. 锁

  1. 例:At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door.那时他听到吉尔的钥匙在门锁里转动的声音。

3、[V-T] If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock. 将…锁起来

  1. 例:Her maid locked the case in the safe.她的女仆把那盒子锁进了保险箱。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you lock something in a particular position, or if it locks there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position. 锁定

  1. 例:He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head.他向后靠在转椅上,两手手指交叉锁定在脑后。

5、[N-COUNT] On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates. 水闸

  1. 例:As the lock filled, the ducklings rejoined their mother to wait for another vessel to go through.水闸里注满水时,小鸭子们回到它们的妈妈身旁等待另一艘船通过。

6、[N-COUNT] A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction. (一) 绺

  1. 例:She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.她拂开他额头的一绺头发。