【Pound】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:27:00

【Pound】怎么读

美：[paʊnd]

英：[paʊnd]

【Pound】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所

2. vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留

3. vi. 连续重击，猛击

4. n. (Pound)人名；(英)庞德

【Pound】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pounding, pounded, pounds )

【Pound】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Pound]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Pound的字面含义是“磅”，常用作重量单位（约等于0.45千克）。作为动词，指的是用力击打或捣碎。
  • 词性：名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Pound源于古英语“pund”，来自拉丁语“pondus”，意为“重量”。其词根“pond”与重量有关，类似于“ponder”（思考、考虑）。

  • 历史背景：Pound作为重量单位的首次使用可以追溯到罗马帝国时期，常用来衡量商品和金属等的重量。

  • 课本：Pound常见于初中及高中英语教材，尤其是涉及到物理或经济学课程。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在测量和货币的相关章节中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务交易中，谈论价格时常用“pound”作为货币单位（如英镑）。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可以用来描述体重或食物的分量。例如，人们可能会说“我有10磅的苹果”。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文献中，pound常指代金钱或罚款（如“he was fined 50 pounds”）。
    • 科学：在科学实验中，pound常用于测量物体的重量（如“the object weighs 5 pounds”）。

4. 示例句子

  1. The package weighs five pounds.
    包裹重五磅。

  2. She paid twenty pounds for the book.
    她为这本书支付了二十英镑。

  3. The chef pounded the garlic to release its flavor.
    厨师捣碎了大蒜以释放其味道。

  4. He was fined a hundred pounds for speeding.
    他因超速被罚了一百英镑。

  5. The weights are measured in pounds and kilograms.
    重量以磅和千克为单位。

*. I can’t lift that; it probably weighs over 50 pounds.
我举不动那个；它可能重超过50磅。

  1. The pound has strengthened against the dollar.
    英镑对美元升值了。

  2. She pounds the dough until it’s smooth.
    她把面团捣打到光滑。

  3. The dog was barking at the pound.
    那只狗在动物收容所里叫。

  4. He pounded the table in frustration.
    他因沮丧而拍打桌子。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Weight：指物体的重力。与pound不同的是，weight是一个更广泛的概念，涵盖所有重量单位。
    • Strike（动词）：同样指击打动作，但不特指“用力”或“捣碎”。

  • 反义词：

    • Lift：指将物体抬起，与pound作为重物或击打的含义相反。
    • Feather（名词）：指羽毛，轻的东西，与pound的重量概念相对。

. 学方法

使用音标记忆法：Pound的音标为/paʊnd/，可以通过发音练*来加深记忆。尝试将该词的发音与其他相似音的词进行对比，如“found”（发现）和“bound”（限制）。

7. 关联词汇

  • Pound sterling（英镑）
  • Pound cake（磅蛋糕）
  • Pound sign（井号，#符号）
  • Pound for pound（按重量计算，常用于比较）

以上是对单词“Pound”的全面学与分析，希望对你的学有所帮助！

【Pound】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位，等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量

  1. 例：Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。

  2. 例：...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。

2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位，等于100便士)

  1. 例：...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。

3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)

  1. 例：The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。

4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处

  1. 例：...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。

5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处

  1. 例：The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击

  1. 例：He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。

  2. 例：Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。

7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎

  1. 例：She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。

8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳

  1. 例：I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳，透不过气来。